针对城市移动通信环境,提出了散射体各向异性分布的VMF分布模型.在室外宏小区的移动通信环境下引入散射体群的概念,并结合MIMO多天线Y型阵列(UYA)和圆形阵列(UCA)拓扑结构,使得模型能够估计多径衰落信道的重要信道参数,如UYA和UCA的空...针对城市移动通信环境,提出了散射体各向异性分布的VMF分布模型.在室外宏小区的移动通信环境下引入散射体群的概念,并结合MIMO多天线Y型阵列(UYA)和圆形阵列(UCA)拓扑结构,使得模型能够估计多径衰落信道的重要信道参数,如UYA和UCA的空间衰落相关函数(SFC)、衰落信道模型的信道容量及多天线阵列UYA和UCA对平均余纬的敏感度等,并延伸了SFC在求解信道协方差矩阵的应用.结果表明:M IM O多天线系统的性能不仅取决于天线阵列阵元间距,还与到达角度有关;所提模型的信道参数估计结果适用于实际的城市移动通信环境.针对UYA和UCA的SFC和信道容量研究,拓展了VM F分布模型在三维空间域移动通信领域的应用,对MIMO多天线阵列的信道参数评估和无线通信系统仿真提供了有力的工具.展开更多
The International GNSS Service(IGS) final products(ephemeris and clocks-correction) have made the GNSS an indispensable low-cost tool for scientific research, for example sub-daily atmospheric water vapor monitoring. ...The International GNSS Service(IGS) final products(ephemeris and clocks-correction) have made the GNSS an indispensable low-cost tool for scientific research, for example sub-daily atmospheric water vapor monitoring. In this study, we investigate if there is a systematic difference coming from the choice between the Vienna Mapping Function 1(VMF1) and the Global Mapping Function(GMF) for the modeling of Zenith Total Delay(ZTD) estimates, as well as the Integrated Precipitable Water Vapor(IPWV) estimates that are deduced from them. As ZTD estimates cannot be fully separated from coordinate estimates, we also investigated the coordinate repeatability between subsequent measurements.For this purpose, we monitored twelve GNSS stations on a global scale, for each of the three climatic zones(polar, mid-latitudes and tropical), with four stations on each zone. We used an automated processing based on the Bernese GNSS Software Version 5.2 by applying the Precise Point Positioning(PPP)approach, L3 Ionosphere-free linear combination, 7 cutoff elevation angle and 2 h sampling. We noticed an excellent agreement with the ZTD estimates and coordinate repeatability for all the stations w.r.t to CODE(the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe) and USNO(US Naval Observatory) products, except for the Antarctic station(Davis) which shows systematic biases for the GMF related results. As a final step, we investigated the effect of using two mapping functions(VMF1 and GMF) to estimate the IPWV,w.r.t the IPWV estimates provided by the Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive(IGRA). The GPS-derived IPWV estimates are very close to the radiosonde-derived IPWV estimates, except for one station in the tropics(Tahiti).展开更多
文摘针对城市移动通信环境,提出了散射体各向异性分布的VMF分布模型.在室外宏小区的移动通信环境下引入散射体群的概念,并结合MIMO多天线Y型阵列(UYA)和圆形阵列(UCA)拓扑结构,使得模型能够估计多径衰落信道的重要信道参数,如UYA和UCA的空间衰落相关函数(SFC)、衰落信道模型的信道容量及多天线阵列UYA和UCA对平均余纬的敏感度等,并延伸了SFC在求解信道协方差矩阵的应用.结果表明:M IM O多天线系统的性能不仅取决于天线阵列阵元间距,还与到达角度有关;所提模型的信道参数估计结果适用于实际的城市移动通信环境.针对UYA和UCA的SFC和信道容量研究,拓展了VM F分布模型在三维空间域移动通信领域的应用,对MIMO多天线阵列的信道参数评估和无线通信系统仿真提供了有力的工具.
基金the innovation carrier project by Zhejiang provincial science and Technology Department (2017F10008)the French Space Agency (CNES) for their funding, through a DAR grant to the Geodesy Observatory of Tahiti
文摘The International GNSS Service(IGS) final products(ephemeris and clocks-correction) have made the GNSS an indispensable low-cost tool for scientific research, for example sub-daily atmospheric water vapor monitoring. In this study, we investigate if there is a systematic difference coming from the choice between the Vienna Mapping Function 1(VMF1) and the Global Mapping Function(GMF) for the modeling of Zenith Total Delay(ZTD) estimates, as well as the Integrated Precipitable Water Vapor(IPWV) estimates that are deduced from them. As ZTD estimates cannot be fully separated from coordinate estimates, we also investigated the coordinate repeatability between subsequent measurements.For this purpose, we monitored twelve GNSS stations on a global scale, for each of the three climatic zones(polar, mid-latitudes and tropical), with four stations on each zone. We used an automated processing based on the Bernese GNSS Software Version 5.2 by applying the Precise Point Positioning(PPP)approach, L3 Ionosphere-free linear combination, 7 cutoff elevation angle and 2 h sampling. We noticed an excellent agreement with the ZTD estimates and coordinate repeatability for all the stations w.r.t to CODE(the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe) and USNO(US Naval Observatory) products, except for the Antarctic station(Davis) which shows systematic biases for the GMF related results. As a final step, we investigated the effect of using two mapping functions(VMF1 and GMF) to estimate the IPWV,w.r.t the IPWV estimates provided by the Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive(IGRA). The GPS-derived IPWV estimates are very close to the radiosonde-derived IPWV estimates, except for one station in the tropics(Tahiti).
