Objective To evaluate four candidate variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) loci for genotyping Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains. Methods Genomic sequences for two M. tuberculosis strains (CCDC5079 and CCDC...Objective To evaluate four candidate variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) loci for genotyping Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains. Methods Genomic sequences for two M. tuberculosis strains (CCDC5079 and CCDC5180) were generated, and using published sequence data, four candidate VNTR loci were identified. The VNTRs were used to genotype 225 Chinese clinical M. tuberculosis complex strains. The discriminatory power of the VNTRs was evaluated using BioNumerics 5.0 software. Results The Hunter-Gaston Index (HGI) for BJ1, BJ2, BJ3, and BJ4 loci was 0.634, 0.917, 0.697, and 0.910, respectively. Combining all four loci gave an HGI value of 0.995, thus confirming that the genotyping had good discriminatory power. The HGI values for BJ1, BJ2, BJ3, and BJ4, obtained from Beijing family strain genotyping, were 0.447, 0.878, 0.315, and 0.850, respectively. Combining all four loci produced an HGI value of 0.988 for genotyping the Beijing family strains. We observed unique patterns for M. boris and M. africanum strains from the four loci. Conclusion We have shown that the four VNTR loci can be successfully used for genotyping M. tuberculosis complex strains. Notably, these new loci may provide additional information about Chinese M. tuberculosis isolates than that currently afforded by established VNTR loci typing.展开更多
目的研究新疆结核分枝杆菌可变数目串联重复序列(variable number tandemrepeats,VNTR)基因分型,初步了解其基因型多态性状况及主要流行株。方法在新疆维吾尔自治区胸科医院收集一个连续时间段的结核分枝杆菌临床分离菌株,采用多位点可...目的研究新疆结核分枝杆菌可变数目串联重复序列(variable number tandemrepeats,VNTR)基因分型,初步了解其基因型多态性状况及主要流行株。方法在新疆维吾尔自治区胸科医院收集一个连续时间段的结核分枝杆菌临床分离菌株,采用多位点可变数目串联重复序列分析(the Multiple Loci VNTR Analysis,MLVA)方法进行基因分型研究。基因聚类分析采用BioNumerics5.0数据库软件。结果共收集到结核分枝杆菌临床分离菌株175株,运用MLVA175株菌可分为8个基因群(分别为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ)119种基因型,其中Ⅰ群所占比例最大,达69.14%,经与Spoligotyping结果综合分析,I群即是北京家族,Ⅱ群为CAS家族。结论新疆结核分枝杆菌临床菌株存在明显的VNTR基因多态性,主要流行菌株为VNTRⅠ群(北京基因型),首次发现新疆临床菌株中存在CAS家族。展开更多
目的随机选取2005-2007年间甘肃省肺科医院临床分离结核分枝杆菌菌株,通过多位点可变数目串联重复序列(Multiple locus variable numbers of tandemrepeats analysis,MLVA)分型,了解甘肃结核分枝杆菌流行菌株基因型情况。方法选择标化...目的随机选取2005-2007年间甘肃省肺科医院临床分离结核分枝杆菌菌株,通过多位点可变数目串联重复序列(Multiple locus variable numbers of tandemrepeats analysis,MLVA)分型,了解甘肃结核分枝杆菌流行菌株基因型情况。方法选择标化的15个VNTR位点,对临床分离菌株DNA进行检测,DNA指纹图谱使用Bio Numerics4.5软件进行统计分析,得出聚类分析结果。结果 228株结核分枝杆菌被分为4大基因群,7个大基因类型,分别包含13(5.7%)、3(1.3%)、7(3.1%)、1(0.4%)、171(75%)、31(13.6%)、2(0.9%)个株菌;在株水平基因分型上,93(40.8%)株为单菌株基因型;其余菌株基因型分别包含2-10株结核分枝杆菌,共构成132个基因簇。结论甘肃结核分枝杆菌菌株存在丰富的基因多态性,ML-VA方法具有较高的基因分型能力,可以满足结核分枝杆菌株水平DNA分型的需要。甘肃省结核分枝杆菌流行株主要为北京家族基因型菌株。展开更多
目的了解目前甘肃结核分枝杆菌流行株的基因型特征,并评价两种基因分型方法的应用价值。方法收集甘肃省结核分枝杆菌临床分离菌株,分别采用多位点数目可变串联重复序列分析(multiple-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis,MLVA...目的了解目前甘肃结核分枝杆菌流行株的基因型特征,并评价两种基因分型方法的应用价值。方法收集甘肃省结核分枝杆菌临床分离菌株,分别采用多位点数目可变串联重复序列分析(multiple-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis,MLVA)和间隔区寡核苷酸分型(spacer oligonucleotide typing,Spoligotyping)技术进行基因分型,用BioNumerics软件进行聚类分析后,进行结果综合分析、比对。结果利用MLVA分型方法,228株结核分枝杆菌被分为4大基因群,7个主要基因型;Spoligotyping可将228株结核分枝杆菌分为4个基因群,8个主要基因型,其中最大的基因型为北京家族基因型。两种方法在基因型分型方面经卡方检验差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.06,P>0.05)。结论两种方法对结核分枝杆菌的分型效果良好,重复性高,操作简便,可试用于大规模分子流行病学调查。北京家族是甘肃最主要的流行基因群。展开更多
基金supported by the project "Transmission Mode of Tuberculosis" (2008ZX100/03-010-02)"Warning Mode of Tuberculosis" (2008ZX10003-008) of the National Key Programme of Mega Infectious Diseasesupported by the project "Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome SNP analysis and research on the origin of the Beijing family strains" (2011SKLID208) of State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control
文摘Objective To evaluate four candidate variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) loci for genotyping Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains. Methods Genomic sequences for two M. tuberculosis strains (CCDC5079 and CCDC5180) were generated, and using published sequence data, four candidate VNTR loci were identified. The VNTRs were used to genotype 225 Chinese clinical M. tuberculosis complex strains. The discriminatory power of the VNTRs was evaluated using BioNumerics 5.0 software. Results The Hunter-Gaston Index (HGI) for BJ1, BJ2, BJ3, and BJ4 loci was 0.634, 0.917, 0.697, and 0.910, respectively. Combining all four loci gave an HGI value of 0.995, thus confirming that the genotyping had good discriminatory power. The HGI values for BJ1, BJ2, BJ3, and BJ4, obtained from Beijing family strain genotyping, were 0.447, 0.878, 0.315, and 0.850, respectively. Combining all four loci produced an HGI value of 0.988 for genotyping the Beijing family strains. We observed unique patterns for M. boris and M. africanum strains from the four loci. Conclusion We have shown that the four VNTR loci can be successfully used for genotyping M. tuberculosis complex strains. Notably, these new loci may provide additional information about Chinese M. tuberculosis isolates than that currently afforded by established VNTR loci typing.
文摘目的研究新疆结核分枝杆菌可变数目串联重复序列(variable number tandemrepeats,VNTR)基因分型,初步了解其基因型多态性状况及主要流行株。方法在新疆维吾尔自治区胸科医院收集一个连续时间段的结核分枝杆菌临床分离菌株,采用多位点可变数目串联重复序列分析(the Multiple Loci VNTR Analysis,MLVA)方法进行基因分型研究。基因聚类分析采用BioNumerics5.0数据库软件。结果共收集到结核分枝杆菌临床分离菌株175株,运用MLVA175株菌可分为8个基因群(分别为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ)119种基因型,其中Ⅰ群所占比例最大,达69.14%,经与Spoligotyping结果综合分析,I群即是北京家族,Ⅱ群为CAS家族。结论新疆结核分枝杆菌临床菌株存在明显的VNTR基因多态性,主要流行菌株为VNTRⅠ群(北京基因型),首次发现新疆临床菌株中存在CAS家族。
文摘目的随机选取2005-2007年间甘肃省肺科医院临床分离结核分枝杆菌菌株,通过多位点可变数目串联重复序列(Multiple locus variable numbers of tandemrepeats analysis,MLVA)分型,了解甘肃结核分枝杆菌流行菌株基因型情况。方法选择标化的15个VNTR位点,对临床分离菌株DNA进行检测,DNA指纹图谱使用Bio Numerics4.5软件进行统计分析,得出聚类分析结果。结果 228株结核分枝杆菌被分为4大基因群,7个大基因类型,分别包含13(5.7%)、3(1.3%)、7(3.1%)、1(0.4%)、171(75%)、31(13.6%)、2(0.9%)个株菌;在株水平基因分型上,93(40.8%)株为单菌株基因型;其余菌株基因型分别包含2-10株结核分枝杆菌,共构成132个基因簇。结论甘肃结核分枝杆菌菌株存在丰富的基因多态性,ML-VA方法具有较高的基因分型能力,可以满足结核分枝杆菌株水平DNA分型的需要。甘肃省结核分枝杆菌流行株主要为北京家族基因型菌株。
文摘目的了解目前甘肃结核分枝杆菌流行株的基因型特征,并评价两种基因分型方法的应用价值。方法收集甘肃省结核分枝杆菌临床分离菌株,分别采用多位点数目可变串联重复序列分析(multiple-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis,MLVA)和间隔区寡核苷酸分型(spacer oligonucleotide typing,Spoligotyping)技术进行基因分型,用BioNumerics软件进行聚类分析后,进行结果综合分析、比对。结果利用MLVA分型方法,228株结核分枝杆菌被分为4大基因群,7个主要基因型;Spoligotyping可将228株结核分枝杆菌分为4个基因群,8个主要基因型,其中最大的基因型为北京家族基因型。两种方法在基因型分型方面经卡方检验差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.06,P>0.05)。结论两种方法对结核分枝杆菌的分型效果良好,重复性高,操作简便,可试用于大规模分子流行病学调查。北京家族是甘肃最主要的流行基因群。