Cloning and Prokaryotic Expression of VP1 Gene of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) Type O

According to the complete genome of foot-and-mouth disease virus(FMDV)type O,a pair of special primers was designed to amplify VP1 gene.The VP1 gene was amplified by RT-PCR and subsequently inserted into the expression vector pGEX-6p-1 and induced by IPTG.Then SDS-PAGE showed the expressed protein was 51 kD in molecular weight.Then the product was purified by GSTrap FF columns.The product was detected through Western-blot that showed the protein has antigenicity.It provided fundamental data and materials for further investigation on diagnosis method of FMDV.

Prokaryotic Expression of P1 Gene of Type Asia1 Foot and Mouth Disease Virus(FMDV)and the Preparation of Its Antiserum

[Objective] The aim was to study the prokaryotic expression of P1 gene of foot-and-mouth disease virus（FMDV）type Asia 1and the preparation of its antiserum.[Method]The P1 gene of FMDV type Asia 1 was obtained by gene cloning techniques,and then cloned into pET-32a（＋）plasmid;subsequently the recombinant plasmid was transformed into E.coli BL21（DE3）;after the IPTG induction and protein purification,SDS-PAGE analysis was carried out;the ultrasonic wave was use to lyse the cultivated recombinant strain,and after the isolation and purification,this fusion protein was utilized to immunize New Zealand rabbits so as to prepare P1 protein antiserum.[Result]The positive clones were obtained;SDS-PAGE result showed that the target band was appeared at 105 kD;Western blot analysis showed that the antisera could bind to the expressed P1 fusion protein specifically;the ELISA titer of the rabbit anti-FMDV-P1 sera was approximately 1∶5 120.[Conclusion]This study had provided foundations for FMDV serological diagnostic methods and genetically engineered vaccine.

Establishment of Indirect ELISA Diagnosis Technique based on the VP1 Protein of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus Serotype A

The VP1 protein of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype A was prokaryotically expressed and purified to replace the traditional virus antigen for estab- lishing a fast, safe, effective indirect ELISA method, so as to detecting antibody of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype A. Western-Blot test showed that the VP1 recombinant protein could be used as detective antigen as it can be specifically recognized by bovine positive serum of FMDV serotype A. By employing matrix titra- tion method, the optimal parameters were obtained as follows： 1 mg/L VP1 protein as coating antigen, Vserum：Vblocking solution = 1：50 dilution for serum and Vsecondary enzyme-linked antibedies：Vblocking solution ---1：2 000 for enzyme combined antibodies. The results showod that the sensitivity and specificity of this method were 94.32% and 99.09% respectively, the coefficients of variations in intra-assay and inter-assay reproducibility tests was lower than 8%. Compared with liquid phase blocking ELISA kits, the agreement of 201 serum samples reached 92.54%. The VP1-ELISA method established here is specific, sensitive, stable and simple, which can be used to monitor the antibody level of FMD serotype A.

Preparation and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies against VP1 Protein of Foot-and-mouth Disease Virus O/China99

Monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) 1A9 and 9F12 against Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype O were produced by fusing SP2/0 myeloma cells with splenocyte from the mouse immunized with O/China99. Both McAbs reacted with O/China99 but not with Asia 1, as determined by immunohistochemistry assay. The microneutralization titer of the McAbs 1A9 and 9F12 were 640 and 1 280, respectively. Both McAbs contain kappa light chains, but the McAbs 1A9 and 9F12 were IgG1 and IgM, respectively. In order to define the McAbs binding epitopes, the reactivity of these McAbs against VP1, P20 and P14 were examined using indirect ELISA, the result showed that both McAbs reacted with VP1 and P20. McAbs may be used for further studies of vaccine, diagnostic methods, prophylaxis, etiological and immunological researches on FMDV.

Expression,Purification and Activity Detection of Structural Protein VP1 of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Serotype A

The paper was to obtain the VP1 protein of FMDV serotype A with high activity. With recombinant plasmid pMD19A-T-vp1 as the tem- plate, vpl gene fragment amplified by PCR was connected into prokaryotic expression vector pET28a to construct recombinant plasmid pET-A-vpl. The E. coli BL21 （DE3） strain containing recombinant plasmid pET-A-vpl were induced by IPTG. SDS-PAGE showed that VP1 protein was ex- pressed in the form of inclusion body, and its molecular weight was about 29 ku. Based on the optimizing IPTG concentration and expression time, the largest expression of VP1 protein was induced by 0.3 mmol/L IPTG for 6 h at 37 ℃. Western-Blot analysis indicated that the expression of VP1 protein could be specifically recognized by positive serum of FMDV serotype A. ELISA test showed that VP1 inclusion body protein had high activity after purification by washing and renaturation by urea concentration gradient dialysis.

An improved scheme for infectious bursal disease virus genotype classification based on both genome-segments A and B

Infectious bursal disease(IBD)is caused by infectious bursal disease virus(IBDV),which has a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded linear RNA.IBDVs have been traditionally divided into four phenotypes based on their pathogenicity and antigenicity,including classic,variant,very virulent,and attenuated IBDV.With the emergences of divergent molecular characteristics of novel strains produced by continuous mutations and recombination,it is increasingly difficult to define new IBDV strains using the traditional descriptive classification method.The most common classification scheme for IBDV with segmented genome is based solely on segment A,while the significance of segment B has been largely neglected.In this study,an improved scheme for IBDV genotype classification based on the molecular characteristics of both VP2(a viral capsid protein encoded by segment A)and VP1(an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase protein encoded by segment B)was proposed for the first time.In this scheme,IBDV was classified into nine genogroups of A and five genogroups of B,respectively;the genogroup A2 was further divided into four lineages.The commonly used phenotypic classifications of classic,variant,very virulent,and attenuated IBDVs correspond to the A1 B1,A2 B1,A3 B2,and A8 B1 genotypes of the proposed classification scheme.The novel variant IBDVs including the strains identified in this study were classified as belonging to genotype A2 d B1.The flexibility and versatility of this improved classification scheme will allow the unambiguous identification of existing and emerging IBDV strains,which will greatly facilitate molecular epidemiology studies of IBDV.

Expression and Immunological Analysis of Capsid Protein Precursor of Swine Vesicular Disease Virus HK/70

VP1, a capsid protein of swine vesicular disease virus, was cloned from the SVDV HK/70 strain and inserted into retroviral vector pBABE puro, and expressed in PK15 cells by an retroviral expression system. The ability of the VP1 protein to induce an immune response was then evaluated in guinea pigs. Western blot and ELISA results indicated that the VP1 protein can be recognized by SVDV positive serum, Furthermore, anti-SVDV specific antibodies and lymphocyte proliferation were elicited and increased by VP1 protein after vaccination. These results encourage further work towards the development of a vaccine against SVDV infection.

Effect of Chicken Akirin2 Gene on Immune Response Induced by VP2 DNA Vaccine of Infectious Bursal Dis-ease Virus

[ Abstracts ] In order to investigate the effect of chicken Akirin2 gene on the immune response induced by VP2 DNA vaccine of infectious bursal disease virus （IBDV）. [ Methods] The 14-day-old SPF chickens were immunized with recombinant plasmids expressing VP2 protein and Akirin2 protein, and strength- ened immunization was conducted at the 14＇~ day after the first immunization. Finally, test chickens were challenged with IBDVBC6-85 virulent strain. [ Resultss ] Test results showed that Akirin2 gene could enhance the specific immune response induced by VP2 DNA vaccine, improve the proliferation of peripheral blood lym- phocytes and ＇affect the expressing of cytokines TNF-a, IFN-Y, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL 6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-17 and IL-18. Effects of recombinant plasmids co-ex- pressing Akirin2 protein and VP2 protein on cytokine expression showed some differences with the recombinant plasmids expressing Akirir/2 protein or VP2 protein along. [ Conclusions] Chicken Akirin2 gene could significantly enhance the humoral immune response and cellular immune response induced by VP2 DNA vaccine of IBDV.

Comparison of Immune Responses against FMD by a DNA Vaccine Encoding the FMDV/O/IRN/2007 VP1 Gene and the Conventional Inactivated Vaccine in an Animal Model

Foot-and-mouth disease virus （FMDV） is highly contagious and responsible for huge outbreaks among cloven hoofed animals. The aim of the present study is to evaluate a plasmid DNA immunization system that expresses the FMDV/OflRN/2007 VP1 gene and compare it with the conventional inactivated vaccine in an animal model. The VP1 gene was sub-cloned into the unique Kpn I and BamH I cloning sites of the peDNA3.1＋ and pEGFP-N1 vectors to construct the VPI gene cassettes. The transfected BHKT7 cells with sub-cloned pEGFP-N1-VP1 vector expressed GFP-VP1 fusion protein and displayed more green fluorescence spots than the transfected BHKT7 cells with pEGFP-N1 vector, which solely expressed the GFP protein. Six mice groups were respectively immunized by the sub-cloned pcDNA3.1＋-VP1 gene cassette as the DNA vaccine, DNA vaccine and PCMV-SPORT-GMCSF vector （as molecular adjuvant） together, conventional vaccine, PBS （as negative control）, pcDNA3.1＋ vector （as control group） and PCMV-SPORT vector that contained the GMCSF gene （as control group）. Significant neutralizing antibody responses were induced in the mice which were immunized using plasmid vectors expressing the VP1 and GMCSF genes together, the DNA vaccine alone and the conventional inactivated vaccine （P〈0.05）. Co-administration of DNA vaccine and GMCSF gene improved neutralizing antibody response in comparison with administration of the DNA vaccine alone, but this response was the most for the conventional vaccine group. However, induction of humeral immunity response in the conventional vaccine group was more protective than for the DNA vaccine, but T-cell proliferation and IFN-？ concentration were the most in DNA vaccine with the GMCSF gene. Therefore the group that was vaccinated by DNA vaccine with the GMCSF gene, showed protective neutralizing antibody response and the most Thl cellular immunity.

3株鸡传染性贫血病毒的分离鉴定、VP1基因遗传进化分析及致病性评价

为了解国内鸡场鸡传染性贫血(CIA)的流行状况和鸡传染性贫血病毒(CIAV)的遗传变异规律,以期对CIA的传播流行和预警防控提供技术支持。本试验对2020年在3个省份疑似发生CIA的3个规模鸡场采集10份组织脏器样品,应用鸡胚进行病毒的分离培养,并对培养物进行CIAV PCR检测,进而对CIAV阳性样本进行VP 1基因扩增和测序,应用Lasergene和MEGA 6.0软件,对获得的所有分离毒株结构蛋白VP 1基因序列与GenBank中CIAV参考毒株进行比对,构建系统发育进化树,同时对分离的CIAV毒株进行动物回归试验,评价其对鸡的致病性。结果显示,10份样品中3份为CIAV阳性,共分离到3株CIAV,分别命名为202006-NX-4-2、202006-SD-2-1和202006-JX-016。VP 1基因相似性分析显示,3株CIAV分离株核苷酸相似性介于97.7%~99.6%,且均与国内分离株具有较高同源性;氨基酸序列分析显示,3株CIAV分离株毒力相关位点均与国内强毒株GD-101株一致。遗传进化分析结果显示,3株分离株属于同一进化分支(Ⅱ分支),202006-SD-2-1株和202006-JX-016株与JL15120株进化关系最近,202006-NX-4-2株则与以国内强毒株GD-101株为代表的其他Ⅱ分支参考株进化关系最近。动物回归试验结果显示,3株CIAV均能够引起1日龄鸡发生严重的淋巴器官萎缩、骨髓黄化,为典型的高致病性病毒株特征。本试验结果为当前国内CIAV的流行、毒株的遗传变异分析及相关疫苗研发提供了参考依据。

AAV mediated carboxyl terminus of Hsp70 interacting protein overexpression mitigates the cognitive and pathological phenotypes of APP/PS1 mice

The E3 ubiquitin ligase,carboxyl terminus of heat shock protein 70(Hsp70)interacting protein(CHIP),also functions as a co-chaperone and plays a crucial role in the protein quality control system.In this study,we aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effect of overexpressed CHIP on Alzheimer’s disease.We used an adeno-associated virus vector that can cross the blood-brain barrier to mediate CHIP overexpression in APP/PS1 mouse brain.CHIP overexpression significantly ameliorated the performance of APP/PS1 mice in the Morris water maze and nest building tests,reduced amyloid-βplaques,and decreased the expression of both amyloid-βand phosphorylated tau.CHIP also alleviated the concentration of microglia and astrocytes around plaques.In APP/PS1 mice of a younger age,CHIP overexpression promoted an increase in ADAM10 expression and inhibitedβ-site APP cleaving enzyme 1,insulin degrading enzyme,and neprilysin expression.Levels of HSP70 and HSP40,which have functional relevance to CHIP,were also increased.Single nuclei transcriptome sequencing in the hippocampus of CHIP overexpressed mice showed that the lysosomal pathway and oligodendrocyte-related biological processes were up-regulated,which may also reflect a potential mechanism for the neuroprotective effect of CHIP.Our research shows that CHIP effectively reduces the behavior and pathological manifestations of APP/PS1 mice.Indeed,overexpression of CHIP could be a beneficial approach for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.

猪O型口蹄疫病毒强弱毒株VP_1基因的克隆与序列分析

本研究根据口蹄疫病毒 (FMDV)VP1基因的序列 ,设计并合成了 1对用于扩增整个VP1基因的引物 (5P、P6 )。从细胞培养液或组织中提取总RNA ,通过PT_PCR扩增 ,从F2 9株、O3I3株和T5 0 9株中均获得了 1条约 740bp的DNA电泳带。将PCR产物双酶切后电泳回收 ,插入到相应双酶切的pUC18质粒中 ,获得了重组质粒。通过PCR鉴定 ,证明重组质粒pUCVP1/F2 9、pUCVP1/O313、pUCVP1/T5 0 9均插入了VP1基因。对上述 3个重组质粒进行测序后分析 ,F2 9强毒株与O3I3、T5 0 9弱毒株相比 ,其核苷酸序列同源性分别为 98.75 %和 99.0 6 % ;因F2 9株核苷酸发生 3个碱基缺失与 1个碱基替换 ,故推导的氨基酸序列同源性分别仅为 44 .13%和 41.32 % ;而T5 0 9株与O3I3株相比 ,其核苷酸、氨基酸序列同源性分别为 99.37%和 95 .31%。通过序列分析发现 ,本研究的 3个毒株与国内大多数毒株 (包括 1997年台湾暴发FMDV所分离的毒株 ,除O/A/ 5 8株外 )均属于同一基因型 ,核苷酸序列同源性为 85 %～ 94% ;而与国外毒株相比 ,属不同的基因型 ,核苷酸序列同源性仅为 81%～ 82 %。其推导的氨基酸序列 ,除F2 9株与O/HK/ 93株及 1997年台湾暴发FMDV分离的少数毒株的氨基酸序列同源性仅为 45 %～ 6 3%外 ,本研究的

灰飞虱内生病毒HiPV外壳蛋白VP1多克隆抗体的制备及在病毒检测中的应用

【目的】前期发现水稻条纹病毒(rice stripe virus,RSV)可与介体灰飞虱Laodelphax striatellus体内的HiPV病毒(Himetobi P virus,HiPV)互作。本研究旨在制备HiPV外壳蛋白VP1的多克隆抗体,并评估其在HiPV病毒检测中的可用性,以为深入研究HiPV-RSV和HiPV-灰飞虱的互作机制提供技术支持。【方法】以RT-PCR方法从灰飞虱成虫体内扩增HiPV主要外壳蛋白基因VP 1,然后将VP 1基因亚克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a中,构建表达载体pET-VP 1。将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Escherichia coli BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导、Ni 2+-NTA亲和层析纯化,获得重组蛋白,免疫新西兰大白兔,制备抗体。【结果】从灰飞虱体内克隆到774 bp的HiPV外壳蛋白基因VP 1,经原核表达、纯化,获得分子量约47.5 kD的融合蛋白,免疫新西兰大白兔后获得VP1多克隆抗体。该抗体间接ELISA效价达1∶819 200,与HiPV外壳蛋白VP1有特异性反应,而与灰飞虱蛋白无交叉反应。利用该多克隆抗体建立了检测单头灰飞虱成虫体内HiPV的Western blot和免疫捕获RT-PCR方法,检测结果显示HiPV在携带和不携带RSV的灰飞虱高亲和性群体内均广泛存在。【结论】利用制备的HiPV的VP1多克隆抗体可特异性检测灰飞虱体内HiPV。本研究为HiPV病毒的快速检测以及HiPV-RSV互作、HiPV-灰飞虱互作研究提供了技术支持。

鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒BJ-10株VP2基因的克隆及原核表达

【目的】克隆鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)BJ-10株VP2基因,构建其原核表达载体,并在大肠埃希菌中进行高效表达。【方法】根据IBDVVP2基因序列设计1对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR技术克隆IBDV BJ-10株VP2基因;将目的基因插入pMD18-T连接载体,筛选出阳性重组质粒;将该质粒克隆至原核表达载体pET-32α中,转化入JM109,经IPTG诱导表达,对产物进行SDS-PAGE电泳分析,确定IPTG的最佳诱导表达时间和浓度。【结果】克隆到了全长1 356bp的IBDV BJ-10株VP2基因;PCR、酶切鉴定分析表明,成功构建了重组质粒pET-32α-VP2;SDS-PAGE电泳分析表明,在宿主菌JM109中成功表达了约为60ku的VP2蛋白;IPTG诱导表达时间以4.5h为宜,诱导最佳浓度为0.8mmol/L。【结论】成功克隆了IBDV BJ-10株VP2基因,并在大肠埃希菌中表达了VP2蛋白。

以主要流行EV71 VP1基因高度保守区为靶点的TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

在我国,肠道病毒71型(enterovirus 71,EV71)C4型是引起手足口病的主要流行基因型。为建立EV71C4型TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法,在C4型EV71VP1基因的高保守区,设计合成引物和TaqMan探针,将包含此目的区段的基因片段克隆到pcDNA3.1载体中,通过体外转录获得标准品,并以梯度稀释的标准品为模板建立工作曲线,进而在优化反应条件的基础上建立TaqMan荧光实时定量PCR检测方法。实验中,所设计引物、探针的高度保守性保证了C4型EV71的高效扩增。经反应条件优化,引物和探针的最佳工作浓度分别为300 nmol/L和200 nmol/L,在1×10~301×10~3拷贝数检测范围内具有良好的线性关系(R^2=1),灵敏度可达到10~2 copies/μL。通过对该方法进行检验发现,批间和组间重复实验的变异系数均小于0.5%,且该方法对柯萨奇A16(coxsackievirus A16,CA16)柯萨奇B1(coxsackievirus B1,CB1)人轮状病毒(human rotavirus,HRV)单纯疱疹病毒2型(herpes Simplex virus type 2,HSV-2)均无交叉反应,对6份EV71阳性样本检出率为100%。以上数据表明,文中建立的TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法可为我国主要流行C4型EV71感染的快速诊断及疾病监控提供有效途径。

表达兔出血症病毒VP60蛋白重组牛疱疹病毒1型的构建及免疫原性分析

为制备表达兔出血症病毒(RHDV)VP60蛋白的重组病毒疫苗,本研究将RHDV VP60基因插入到CMV启动子下,构建牛疱疹病毒1型(BoHV-1)gE基因缺失转移载体,利用磷酸钙介导转染法将该转移载体与gE基因缺失的亲本病毒基因组DNA共转染牛肺细胞,制备了表达RHDV VP60基因的重组BoHV-1(rBoHV-1/gE-/VP60)。通过PCR、western blot及间接免疫荧光鉴定表明VP60基因在rBoHV-1/gE-/VP60中获得表达。并且体内试验表明重组病毒能够有效诱导小鼠产生RHDV特异性抗体。本研究构建了表达RHDV VP60基因的rBoHV-1/gE-/VP60,为研制预防兔出血症的BoHV-1活载体疫苗奠定了基础。

MDV-1 VP22 conjugated VP2 enhancing immune response against infectious bursal disease virus by DNA vaccination in mice

VP22 of Marek’s disease virus serotype 1 (MDV-1) could function in protein transduction. In this study, an infectious bursal disease virus VP2 gene was fused to the carboxyl termini of VP22. It showed that the fusion protein did not spread into the bystander cells from the cells transfected with pVP22-VP2, as the VP22 alone could. The VP22 proteins were found to be translocated into all the nuclei in the neighboring COS-1 cells, as analyzed by a fluorescence assay. Although mice were immunized with the recombinant DNAs mixed with polyethylenimine (PEI) at a dose of 1:2, it failed to enhance the antibody response against IBDV VP2, as measured by the indirect ELISA assay, yet the cell mediated immune response was significantly increased. The ratio of CD8+/CD4+ T cells was significantly increased in the immunized group with the fusion genes, compared with the group immunized with VP2 (P<0.05). Our results demonstrated that VP22 indeed enhances the cell-mediated response in the fused VP2 in a mice model system, possibly due to the fact that the IBDV VP2 could be carried into the surrounding cells at a limited level under pressure from MDV VP22.

Expression and intercellular trafficking of the VP22 protein of CVI988/Rispens vaccine strain of Marek’s disease virus

The viral protein 22 (VP22) in the tegument of Marek’s disease virus serotype 1 (MDV-1) plays an im-portant role in cell-to-cell spread and viral propagation. Antiserum against the carboxyl terminus of VP22 was prepared by immunizing mice with recombinant VP22 expressed in E. coli, and used to in-vestigate its expression in chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cells infected with different MDV-1 strains. At an infection dose of PFU=50, intercellular trafficking of the VP22 into the nuclei of the surrounding receipt cells was detected as early as 3 hours post infection. By 6 hours after infection (before viral plague formation), the protein was detected in the whole nuclei of the recipient cells with no difference among MDV-1 strains CVI988/Rispens, GA and RB1B. Intra-nuclear accumulation of the VP22 protein was further increased when the viral plagues started to form. These results indicate that, albeit the ex-istence of the 201TKSERT206 deletion, the VP22 of the CVI988/Rispens vaccine strain has also intercel-lular-trafficking function, which might serve as a potential alternative delivering protein instead of virulent strains VP22.

麻鸡新城疫病毒SX-1株F和HN基因在真核细胞中共表达研究

以山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所预防兽医研究室克隆的pG-F和pG-HN质粒为模板,PCR扩增麻鸡新城疫病毒SX-1株F基因和HN基因,并以由15个柔性氨基酸构成的柔性短肽作为Linker将F及HN基因片段体外连接,插入pCI-neo真核表达载体,构建麻鸡新城疫病毒SX-1株F基因和HN基因共表达载体pCI-F-HN,并在Vero细胞中转染表达,进行间接免疫荧光检测。结果显示,麻鸡新城疫病毒SX-1株F-HN组合基因在Vero细胞中得到较高水平的表达,在荧光显微镜下能够观察到较强的荧光,说明F-HN组合蛋白具有良好的反应原性。为下一步研究高效亚单位基因工程苗奠定基础。

Asia1型口蹄疫病毒多表位基因的原核表达及ELISA检测方法的建立

根据国内流行的Asia 1型口蹄疫病毒的基因组特性,合成了Asia 1型口蹄疫病毒2个流行毒株VP1基因的5个抗原表位,并将其克隆到pMD18-T载体上,再按设计的酶切位点连接,构建出Asia 1型口蹄疫病毒VP1双拷贝基因片段(VP1 Asia)。然后,将VP1 Asia基因连接到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)上,构建了重组表达质粒pET-28a-VP1 Asia,接着将其转入BL21菌中进行原核表达。以纯化的表达蛋白作为抗原检测了牛Asia 1型口蹄疫病毒阳性血清。结果显示,VP1 Asia基因在大肠杆菌中获得了高效表达,以纯化的VP1Asia蛋白作为抗原建立了检测Asia 1型口蹄疫病毒抗体的ELISA方法。以建立的ELISA方法和标准Asia 1型口蹄疫液相阻断ELISA试剂盒对30份临床样品进行了检测,两种检测方法的阳性率分别为90.0%(27/30)和93.3%(28/30),符合率为89.7%(26/29)。本研究为组装Asia 1型口蹄疫病毒抗体ELISA诊断试剂盒奠定了基础。