This study examines the thermal runaway of a lithium ion battery caused by poor heat dissipation performances.The heat transfer process is analyzed on the basis of standard theoretical concepts.Water mist additives ar...This study examines the thermal runaway of a lithium ion battery caused by poor heat dissipation performances.The heat transfer process is analyzed on the basis of standard theoretical concepts.Water mist additives are considered as a tool to suppress the thermal runaway process.The ensuing behaviour of the battery in terms of surface temperature and heat generation is analyzed for different charge and discharge rates.It is found that when the remaining charge is 100%,the heat generation rate of the battery is the lowest,and the surface temperature with a 2C charge rate is higher than that obtained for a 0.5C charge rate.The experimental results show that when the additive concentration is 20%NaCl,its ability to inhibit the thermal runaway is the strongest.展开更多
采用ABS塑料电池壳组装成的12 V 20 Ah电池,分别在25℃和40℃下进行循环测试。相比之下,40℃条件下,充放电量比值较大,多充入的电量主要用于电解水。在120次循环后,40℃下的失水量占电解液总质量的2.94%,25℃下的失水量占电解液总质量的...采用ABS塑料电池壳组装成的12 V 20 Ah电池,分别在25℃和40℃下进行循环测试。相比之下,40℃条件下,充放电量比值较大,多充入的电量主要用于电解水。在120次循环后,40℃下的失水量占电解液总质量的2.94%,25℃下的失水量占电解液总质量的1.91%。通过实验计算,25℃下通过安全阀的失水量占总失水量的80%以上。在40℃下虽然通过安全阀的失水量仍占主导地位,但通过塑壳的失水量达到了总失水量的30%。因此,高温下通过塑壳失水达到了不可忽视的程度。展开更多
文摘This study examines the thermal runaway of a lithium ion battery caused by poor heat dissipation performances.The heat transfer process is analyzed on the basis of standard theoretical concepts.Water mist additives are considered as a tool to suppress the thermal runaway process.The ensuing behaviour of the battery in terms of surface temperature and heat generation is analyzed for different charge and discharge rates.It is found that when the remaining charge is 100%,the heat generation rate of the battery is the lowest,and the surface temperature with a 2C charge rate is higher than that obtained for a 0.5C charge rate.The experimental results show that when the additive concentration is 20%NaCl,its ability to inhibit the thermal runaway is the strongest.
文摘采用ABS塑料电池壳组装成的12 V 20 Ah电池,分别在25℃和40℃下进行循环测试。相比之下,40℃条件下,充放电量比值较大,多充入的电量主要用于电解水。在120次循环后,40℃下的失水量占电解液总质量的2.94%,25℃下的失水量占电解液总质量的1.91%。通过实验计算,25℃下通过安全阀的失水量占总失水量的80%以上。在40℃下虽然通过安全阀的失水量仍占主导地位,但通过塑壳的失水量达到了总失水量的30%。因此,高温下通过塑壳失水达到了不可忽视的程度。