PETIT GERVAIS是一间50 m2的底层复式公寓,分上下两层,周围没有值得引入室内的风景。公寓结构极为简单,只有1个单一空间,1扇普通窗户和1扇威卢克斯天窗。来自本土的设计公司AJAR擅长小空间的设计,在这个公寓改造的项目中他们着重考虑了...PETIT GERVAIS是一间50 m2的底层复式公寓,分上下两层,周围没有值得引入室内的风景。公寓结构极为简单,只有1个单一空间,1扇普通窗户和1扇威卢克斯天窗。来自本土的设计公司AJAR擅长小空间的设计,在这个公寓改造的项目中他们着重考虑了材料的选择,在保证功能的前提下尽可能降低成本。复式公寓主要使用了以下3种材料:首层(起居室和卫生间)和浴室地板采用了打蜡混凝土,这种材料奠定了这间公寓的基调。所有活动空间均被安排在首层,设计师强调了楼梯近乎雕塑般的特征。厨房处的地板也采用了相同色调的材料,但材质不同。展开更多
Peri-urban areas are playing an increasingly crucial role in the agricultural development and intensification in Indonesia.Peri-urban agriculture is highly vulnerable to change compared with urban and rural agricultur...Peri-urban areas are playing an increasingly crucial role in the agricultural development and intensification in Indonesia.Peri-urban agriculture is highly vulnerable to change compared with urban and rural agriculture,due to its location in transitional areas.Indicators of peri-urban agricultural intensity can help guide regional development.In this study,we assessed the sustainability of peri-urban areas based on agricultural intensity in Karawang Regency,Indonesia.We developed a village-based index to assess the region’s agricultural intensity by rescaling the village agriculture index(VAI)and combining the local sustainability index(LSI)with factor analysis.Since the unit of analysis is the village,we modified the LSI to the village sustainability index(VSI).In addition,we also developed a logical matrix analysis to determine the level of agricultural sustainability(LoAS)of each village.The combined results of the three indices(VAI,VSI,and LoAS)generated information about agricultural sustainability.The results indicated that peri-urban villages with high agricultural intensity tended to exhibit low levels of social welfare,economic development,and disaster risk.Moreover,high agricultural intensity did not necessarily ensure the prosperity of the people.Instead,there was the economic disparity among the villages in the study area.Encouraging diversity of agricultural intensity seems to be more critical than promoting agricultural intensity itself.Overall,this study highlights the distinctive characteristics and dynamic of peri-urban areas.New approaches,variables,and information regarding the combination of agricultural intensity and sustainability need to be developed as valuable tools for regional planning.展开更多
奥钢联成功开发出用于冶金炉连续测温的 VAI- CON Tem p系统 ,并在工业生产条件下的 KMS、AOD和 L D转炉以及真空脱气设备上进行了充分测试 ,证明为改进炼钢工艺控制提供了巨大潜力。 VAI-CON Tem p连续测温系统可在整个炼钢周期内提供...奥钢联成功开发出用于冶金炉连续测温的 VAI- CON Tem p系统 ,并在工业生产条件下的 KMS、AOD和 L D转炉以及真空脱气设备上进行了充分测试 ,证明为改进炼钢工艺控制提供了巨大潜力。 VAI-CON Tem p连续测温系统可在整个炼钢周期内提供高精度的温度结果 。展开更多
文摘Peri-urban areas are playing an increasingly crucial role in the agricultural development and intensification in Indonesia.Peri-urban agriculture is highly vulnerable to change compared with urban and rural agriculture,due to its location in transitional areas.Indicators of peri-urban agricultural intensity can help guide regional development.In this study,we assessed the sustainability of peri-urban areas based on agricultural intensity in Karawang Regency,Indonesia.We developed a village-based index to assess the region’s agricultural intensity by rescaling the village agriculture index(VAI)and combining the local sustainability index(LSI)with factor analysis.Since the unit of analysis is the village,we modified the LSI to the village sustainability index(VSI).In addition,we also developed a logical matrix analysis to determine the level of agricultural sustainability(LoAS)of each village.The combined results of the three indices(VAI,VSI,and LoAS)generated information about agricultural sustainability.The results indicated that peri-urban villages with high agricultural intensity tended to exhibit low levels of social welfare,economic development,and disaster risk.Moreover,high agricultural intensity did not necessarily ensure the prosperity of the people.Instead,there was the economic disparity among the villages in the study area.Encouraging diversity of agricultural intensity seems to be more critical than promoting agricultural intensity itself.Overall,this study highlights the distinctive characteristics and dynamic of peri-urban areas.New approaches,variables,and information regarding the combination of agricultural intensity and sustainability need to be developed as valuable tools for regional planning.
