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A concept analysis of vicarious resilience in mental health nursing
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作者 Nora Ghalib AlOtaibi 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2024年第4期485-494,共10页
Objective:The introduction of the vicarious resilience concept in psychology and mental health nursing literature is a highly promising advancement.By utilizing this novel concept,experts in various domains can enhanc... Objective:The introduction of the vicarious resilience concept in psychology and mental health nursing literature is a highly promising advancement.By utilizing this novel concept,experts in various domains can enhance their comprehension of how to foster resilience in individuals by observing and learning from the resilience of others.This concept analysis aims to elucidate the concept of vicarious resilience in mental health nursing by defining its related attributes,antecedents,and consequences.Methods:Walker and Avant’s strategy for concept analysis method was used.This review specifically examined mental health nurse providers.A comprehensive literature search was performed in the PubMed,Medline,the Cochrane Library,and CINAHL databases.The inclusion criterion was Englishlanguage documents on vicarious resilience within mental health nursing.Results:A total of 24 articles were included.The concept’s attributes were empathy,hope,resourcefulness,awareness,and spirituality.Antecedents were associated with listening to patients’trauma narratives,self-care,self-awareness,and support from colleagues.Consequences were enhanced well-being,changes in life goals,adaptation,personal growth,and increased personal resilience.Currently,there is only one tool in the empirical reference.Conclusion:Interpreting the concept of vicarious resilience in mental health nursing and determining its characteristics can be utilized to design nursing interventions to develop vicarious resilience and enhance the quality of care in mental health facilities. 展开更多
关键词 Vicarious resilience concept analysis Mental health Psychology health Nurses
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Rule acquisition of three-way semi-concept lattices in formal decision context
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作者 Jie Zhao Renxia Wan +1 位作者 Duoqian Miao Boyang Zhang 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期333-347,共15页
Three-way concept analysis is an important tool for information processing,and rule acquisition is one of the research hotspots of three-way concept analysis.However,compared with three-way concept lattices,three-way ... Three-way concept analysis is an important tool for information processing,and rule acquisition is one of the research hotspots of three-way concept analysis.However,compared with three-way concept lattices,three-way semi-concept lattices have three-way operators with weaker constraints,which can generate more concepts.In this article,the problem of rule acquisition for three-way semi-concept lattices is discussed in general.The authors construct the finer relation of three-way semi-concept lattices,and propose a method of rule acquisition for three-way semi-concept lattices.The authors also discuss the set of decision rules and the relationships of decision rules among object-induced three-way semi-concept lattices,object-induced three-way concept lattices,classical concept lattices and semi-concept lattices.Finally,examples are provided to illustrate the validity of our conclusions. 展开更多
关键词 finer relation rule acquisition three-way concept analysis three-way semi-concept lattices
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Learning of Concepts: A Review of Relevant Advances Since 2010 and Its Inspirations for Teaching
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作者 Zhong Wang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第6期1-15,共15页
This article reviews the psychological and neuroscience achievements in concept learning since 2010 from the perspectives of individual learning and social learning,and discusses several issues related to concept lear... This article reviews the psychological and neuroscience achievements in concept learning since 2010 from the perspectives of individual learning and social learning,and discusses several issues related to concept learning,including the assistance of machine learning about concept learning.In terms of individual learning,current evidence shows that the brain tends to process concrete concepts through typical features(shared features);and for abstract concepts,semantic processing is the most important cognitive way.In terms of social learning,interpersonal neural synchrony(INS)is considered the main indicator of efficient knowledge transfer(such as teaching activities between teachers and students),but this phenomenon only broadens the channels for concept sources and does not change the basic mode of individual concept learning.Ultimately,this article argues that the way the human brain processes concepts depends on the concept’s own characteristics,so there are no“better”strategies in teaching,only more“suitable”strategies. 展开更多
关键词 concept learning Concrete concepts Abstract concepts Interpersonal neural synchrony Machine learning Review
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Value and Measures of Integrating Local Red Culture into the Ideological and Political Course of Environmental Disciplines under the OBE Concept
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作者 Xiong YAN Wenzhao LI +5 位作者 Shenwen CAI Bailian XIONG Liumei CHEN Junwei CHENG Qinghe WANG Leilei FAN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2024年第2期40-42,共3页
Based on output-oriented education,the OBE(Outcome-Based Education)concept integrates local red culture into the ideological and political course of environmental disciplines,and is an important part of training appli... Based on output-oriented education,the OBE(Outcome-Based Education)concept integrates local red culture into the ideological and political course of environmental disciplines,and is an important part of training applied talents of environmental disciplines in the new era.This educational model makes an innovation on the traditional educational and teaching concepts and centers on students.This paper analyzes the value of integrating local red culture into the ideological and political course under the OBE concept,and puts forward an effective implementation path. 展开更多
关键词 OBE(Outcome-Based Education)concept Local red culture Environmental disciplines Ieological and political course
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Clinical Study of Applying Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Concept in Single-Segment Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Surgery
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作者 Yinwen Mai Weikang Yang +3 位作者 Yuanjian Huang Wanxia Lu Guosheng Su Chengkua Huang 《Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation》 2024年第3期263-273,共11页
Objective: With the aging population and changes in lifestyle, lumbar spinal stenosis has become a common spinal disorder. Treatment modalities have been advancing, and the application of Enhanced Recovery After Surge... Objective: With the aging population and changes in lifestyle, lumbar spinal stenosis has become a common spinal disorder. Treatment modalities have been advancing, and the application of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) principles provides a new approach to postoperative recovery in patients. This study aims to investigate the clinical application effects of ERAS principles in single-level lumbar spinal stenosis surgery. Methods: This study included 64 patients who underwent lumbar fusion surgery in the Spinal Surgery Department of Baise People’s Hospital from July 2022 to July 2024. These patients were divided into an experimental group (ERAS group, 33 cases) and a control group (conventional group, 31 cases) based on perioperative care, receiving ERAS principles and traditional treatment, respectively. A comparison was made between the two groups in terms of gender, age, BMI, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative length of hospital stay, postoperative complications, hospital costs, VAS scores (preoperative/postoperative day 3), and ODI scores (preoperative/postoperative day 3). Results: There were no significant differences in gender, age, and BMI between the ERAS group and the conventional group (gender: χ2 = 0.5008, P = 0.4792;age: 54.55 ± 8.51 years vs. 57.39 ± 8.16 years, P = 0.0892;BMI: 25.11 ± 2.70 vs. 24.77 ± 2.75, P = 0.3098). However, during surgery, patients in the ERAS group had significantly less blood loss than those in the conventional group (197.58 ± 195.51ml vs. 438.71 ± 349.22 ml, P = 0.0006), and the postoperative length of hospital stay was significantly shorter (7.00 ± 2.24 days vs. 11.55 ± 5.23 days, P = 0.0000). On postoperative day 3, VAS scores were significantly better in the ERAS group compared to the conventional group (3.70 ± 0.88 vs. 4.32 ± 0.87, P = 0.0031), and the ODI scores showed significant improvement as well (46.00 ± 3.04 vs. 48.00 ± 3.39, P = 0.0078). Although there were no significant differences in postoperative complications and hospital costs (complications: 3 cases vs. 0 cases, P = 0.2154;hospital costs: 63524.29 ± 17891.80 RMB vs. 58733.84 ± 13280.82 RMB, P = 0.1154), ERAS demonstrated better postoperative recovery outcomes in single-level lumbar spinal stenosis surgery. Conclusion: The study results support the implementation of ERAS principles in single-level lumbar spinal stenosis surgery to promote rapid recovery, reduce healthcare resource consumption, and improve overall patient satisfaction. 展开更多
关键词 Enhanced Recovery after Surgery concept Single-Segment Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Perioperative Period VAS Score ODI Score
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Conceptual Analysis of Self-Management in Patients with Hypertension
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作者 Li Yang Yutian Hao +4 位作者 Liling Zhong Shilin Xu Saiqiong Zhong Yanying Lu Hui Liu 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第5期356-368,共13页
Objective:To clarify the concept of self-management in hypertensive patients by analyzing the definition,attributes,and measurement tools through a literature review.Methods:An Internet-based search of the databases w... Objective:To clarify the concept of self-management in hypertensive patients by analyzing the definition,attributes,and measurement tools through a literature review.Methods:An Internet-based search of the databases was conducted using Academic Search Complete,Medical Line,CINAHL,Health Source:Nursing/Scholarly Edition,and Google Scholar.In the search process,keywords or free text were combined by using Boolean operators,with the search terms“self of management”or“self-management,”“concept*analysis”or“concept*definition,”and Walker and Avant’s concept analysis method was used.Results:Analysis of relevant literature summarized the conceptual attributes of self-management in hypertensive patients as the active participation of patients in the treatment process;the presence of interaction provided by patients and health care providers;the use of certain health management tools;and the aim of maintaining and improving the health status and living capacity of hypertensive patients.Conclusion:The concept of self-management for hypertensive patients was clarified,which helps to promote the application of hypertensive self-management in clinical work and improve outcomes and quality of life for patients with hypertension. 展开更多
关键词 HYPERTENSION SELF-MANAGEMENT concept analysis Walker and Avant’s concept analysis method
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The Sustainable Development Pathway of the Biomedical Industry Based on Environmental,Social,and Governance(ESG)Concepts
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作者 Yangyan Chen 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第1期133-138,共6页
There is a growing global awareness of environmental,social,and governance(ESG)concerns.The biopharmaceutical industry is an important field that affects human health and well-being,and its sustainable development is ... There is a growing global awareness of environmental,social,and governance(ESG)concerns.The biopharmaceutical industry is an important field that affects human health and well-being,and its sustainable development is now the industry’s focus.Based on the current state of the green development of China’s biopharmaceutical industry,the article proposes suggestions and paths for promoting the industry to better fulfill its social responsibilities and protect the environment while pursuing economic benefits.By doing so,the industry can make a greater contribution to global public health and become an important factor in promoting human health and social prosperity. 展开更多
关键词 ESG concept Biomedical industry Sustainable development
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Self-management in patients with diabetic foot ulcer:a concept analysis
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作者 Hui-Ren Zhuang Yong-Mei You +2 位作者 Qin Liu Hai-Ping Yu Minerva B.De Ala 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2024年第3期267-274,共8页
Objective:This paper presents an analysis of the concept of patient outcomes.Methods:The present study conducted searches on various databases,including Wanfang,Sinomed,CNKI,Pub Med,Cochrane Library,Embase,Web of Scie... Objective:This paper presents an analysis of the concept of patient outcomes.Methods:The present study conducted searches on various databases,including Wanfang,Sinomed,CNKI,Pub Med,Cochrane Library,Embase,Web of Science,and Ovid.The paper followed the Walker and Avant concept-analysis approach.Results:Initially,899 pieces of literature were identified through the search process,and after screening,41 of them were ultimately included in the analysis.The identified attributes of the concept included(1)capability,(2)decision making,and(3)action.These antecedents were shaped by factors such as illness perception,self-efficacy,and family and social.The consequences included(1)physiological effects,(2)psychological effects,and(3)social influence.Conclusions:The concept analysis of self-management in patients with diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs)not only aids in clinical practice and suppor ts interventions,but also contributes to the development of self-management theory.The common goal of clinical medical staff is to assist DFU patients in improving cognitive ability,making correct self-management decisions,and enhancing self-management behavior. 展开更多
关键词 conceptION conceptual analysis DFU diabetic foot ulcer SELF-MANAGEMENT
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Progress in The Application of Nursing Care Based on ERAS Concept after Thoracolumbar Fracture Surgery
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作者 Ruigang Zhu Limiao Cui Rui Zhou 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第3期141-146,共6页
Thoracic spine fracture is a common orthopedic injury that is usually caused by external forces acting directly on or transmitted to the thoracic spine through other parts of the spine.Thoracic spine fractures can be ... Thoracic spine fracture is a common orthopedic injury that is usually caused by external forces acting directly on or transmitted to the thoracic spine through other parts of the spine.Thoracic spine fractures can be divided into two types:stable and unstable.An unstable fracture means that the relationship between the vertebral bodies is no longer stable,which may cause serious consequences such as spinal compression,nerve root compression,or spinal cord injury.Surgical treatment is often needed for patients with unstable fractures,nerve root compression,or spinal cord injury to restore stability and function to the thoracic spine.The probability of complications after thoracolumbar fracture surgery is high,which affects the outcome of surgical treatment.To improve postoperative rehabilitation outcomes,this article analyzed the value of nursing care based on the enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)concept for patients undergoing thoracolumbar fracture surgery. 展开更多
关键词 ERAS concept NURSING Thoracolumbar fracture surgery Application progress
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Mountain Highway Design Based on New Green Design Concepts
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作者 Zhuang Hu Yazhou Liu 《Journal of World Architecture》 2024年第2期118-122,共5页
This article analyzes the implementation of new environmentally friendly design practices in the construction of mountain highways.It covers topics such as green highway design concepts,alignment principles,and green ... This article analyzes the implementation of new environmentally friendly design practices in the construction of mountain highways.It covers topics such as green highway design concepts,alignment principles,and green practices specifically for mountainous highway design.This analysis aims to provide useful insights for creating green mountain highways that meet the demands of modern times. 展开更多
关键词 Mountainous areas HIGHWAYS Green design concepts
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Design Concept and Innovation of Jakarta-Bandung HSR
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作者 HE Aikuan ZHAO Dou +4 位作者 GUO Xiaochen ZHANG Baoqun WANG Shujie LIU Xinyu SHEN Meiying(Translated) 《Chinese Railways》 2024年第1期23-29,共7页
This paper analyzes the geographical,climatic,cultural and religious factors that influence station building design,and discusses the characteristics and design concepts of traditional Indonesian building.Additionally... This paper analyzes the geographical,climatic,cultural and religious factors that influence station building design,and discusses the characteristics and design concepts of traditional Indonesian building.Additionally,the following innovative concepts are proposed for station building design:innovation in the building form that organically integrates high speed railway characteristics with regional features;innovation in spatial layout that adapts to the local climate and culture;innovation in flexible flow lines and diverse commercial spaces;innovation in interior design that fully incorporates the local culture.The station buildings of Jakarta-Bandung HSR not only fulfill the function of passenger riding but also serve as prominent landmark structures that spread regional culture and represent the city's image so as to offer valuable insights for the design of high speed railway station buildings in future overseas projects. 展开更多
关键词 Jakarta-Bandung HSR station building design concept INNOVATION spatial layout
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Reform and Practice of University Physics Experimental Teaching Based on OBE Concept
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作者 Yin Si Wei Liu +4 位作者 Xiangyu Song Aixiang Wei Tingguang Bai Lirong Liang Xingbin Xu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第10期287-293,共7页
Aiming at the problems of unclear teaching objectives,obsolete content,and single method in the experimental teaching of university physics at our university,we have implemented a series of reform initiatives.It mainl... Aiming at the problems of unclear teaching objectives,obsolete content,and single method in the experimental teaching of university physics at our university,we have implemented a series of reform initiatives.It mainly includes clarifying the student-centered teaching objectives,optimizing the experimental content,innovating the teaching methods,improving the assessment and evaluation system,and improving the experimental conditions[1,2].After the implementation of the reform,the learning effectiveness of students has been significantly improved,the teaching level of teachers has been significantly enhanced,the curriculum system has been optimized,the efficiency of teaching management has been enhanced,and social recognition has been strengthened.Practice shows that the teaching reform based on the outcome-based education concept effectively improves the quality of university physics experimental teaching and lays the foundation for cultivating innovative talents. 展开更多
关键词 Outcome-based education concept University physics experiments Teaching reform EFFICACY
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Family resilience of cancer patients:a concept analysis
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作者 Ge-Ge Han 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2024年第2期153-158,共6页
Objective:The concept of family resilience of cancer patients was discussed through literature review,which provided reference for nursing of cancer patients.Methods:China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfa... Objective:The concept of family resilience of cancer patients was discussed through literature review,which provided reference for nursing of cancer patients.Methods:China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Database,SinoMed,PubMed,Web of Science,and Embase were systematically searched,and the concept analysis method proposed by Walker and Avant was adopted.Results:In this study,we defined the concept of family resilience,identified attributes,and analyzed the antecedents and consequences.The proposed operational definition of family resilience was:After a family member is diagnosed with cancer,the whole family can actively explore its own unique internal and external resources and advantages,strengthen self-regulation,jointly cope with the crisis by establishing close family relationships,providing mutual support to family members,and interacting with the outside world.Conclusions:The definition of family resilience of cancer patients is conducive to the development of measurement tools and the improvement of family outcomes of adult cancer patients by intervening family resilience factors. 展开更多
关键词 cancer patients concept analysis family resilience literature review nursing care
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Research on the Construction of a Comprehensive Teaching Case Library for Ergonomics under the OBE Concept
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作者 Haiyan Tang Wenting Ni 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第10期29-34,共6页
In recent years,case-based teaching has become a hot spot in higher education reform,and the construction of case libraries has received increasing attention.The development of teaching case libraries not only promote... In recent years,case-based teaching has become a hot spot in higher education reform,and the construction of case libraries has received increasing attention.The development of teaching case libraries not only promotes changes in talent training models but also enhances teaching effectiveness.Taking the ergonomics course as an example,this paper explores the construction of a comprehensive teaching case library for ergonomics under the outcome-based education concept,providing a reference for future ergonomics teaching case library development. 展开更多
关键词 Outcome-based education concept ERGONOMICS Comprehensive teaching case library
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Exploration of Practice Teaching Reform Based on Outcome-Based Education Concept:Taking Environmental Design Major as an Example
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作者 Yushan Pang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第5期74-79,共6页
The concept of OBE(outcome-based education)is more focused on designing and implementing teaching activities around expected learning outcomes than the traditional teaching model and enhancing the quality of education... The concept of OBE(outcome-based education)is more focused on designing and implementing teaching activities around expected learning outcomes than the traditional teaching model and enhancing the quality of education through clear and measurable learning outcomes,which has led to profound changes in the field of education.However,environmental design practice teaching faces a series of challenges in the implementation of the OBE concept,including the complexity of the assessment system,personalized learning and creative learning,and over-reliance on quantitative assessment.Therefore,in order to further deepen the professionalization of the OBE concept,we have conducted research on the design education practice models at home and abroad,explored the practice teaching models and their applications such as project system,studio model,practical internships,and technology-driven interdisciplinary integration,and took the practice innovative teaching models of Stanford d.school and Rhode Island School of Design(RISD)as examples to explore the characteristics of the curricula,cultivation modes,and the development of the environmental design professional practice teaching model.The characteristics of OBE and RISD are discussed to provide a global vision and local contextual reference for the practice teaching reform of environmental design majors. 展开更多
关键词 Outcome-based education(OBE)concept Practice teaching system Teaching reform Environmental design
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Reform of Hospitality English Teaching Based on the Educational Concept of Outcome-Based Education(OBE)
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作者 Chong Zhang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第1期58-64,共7页
The Outcome-Based Education(OBE)educational concept,proposed by renowned American educator Spady,aims to guide students in mastering learning laws and ultimately achieving expected learning outcomes.The application of... The Outcome-Based Education(OBE)educational concept,proposed by renowned American educator Spady,aims to guide students in mastering learning laws and ultimately achieving expected learning outcomes.The application of OBE educational concept in Hospitality English curriculum not only can effectively enhance the learning effect but also promote the reform of the Hospitality English curriculum,thus improving students’learning enthusiasm.Therefore,taking the Hospitality English curriculum as an example,this paper points out the existing problems in the teaching of this course and suggests the reform measures based on the OBE teaching concept,hoping to provide guidelines for related educational work. 展开更多
关键词 Outcome-Based Education(OBE)educational concept Hospitality English curriculum Teaching reform Practical strategy
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Research on the Teaching Design of Advanced Mathematics Courses Based on Outcome-Based Education Concept
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作者 Xinyu Huang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第6期148-154,共7页
This paper first analyzes the characteristics and current situation of the Advanced Mathematics course;secondly,it proposes a teaching model that integrates the outcome-based education(OBE)philosophy and blended teach... This paper first analyzes the characteristics and current situation of the Advanced Mathematics course;secondly,it proposes a teaching model that integrates the outcome-based education(OBE)philosophy and blended teaching method,reorganizing the teaching objectives,teaching content,and assessment evaluation process of the Advanced Mathematics course;lastly,through practice,it is proved that this approach can effectively improve students’mastery of course content,enhance students’ability to apply mathematical knowledge,and strengthen teaching effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 Advanced Mathematics Outcome-based education concept Blended teaching method Online publication:July 3 2024
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Concept Drift Analysis and Malware Attack Detection System Using Secure Adaptive Windowing
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作者 Emad Alsuwat Suhare Solaiman Hatim Alsuwat 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第5期3743-3759,共17页
Concept drift is a main security issue that has to be resolved since it presents a significant barrier to the deployment of machine learning(ML)models.Due to attackers’(and/or benign equivalents’)dynamic behavior ch... Concept drift is a main security issue that has to be resolved since it presents a significant barrier to the deployment of machine learning(ML)models.Due to attackers’(and/or benign equivalents’)dynamic behavior changes,testing data distribution frequently diverges from original training data over time,resulting in substantial model failures.Due to their dispersed and dynamic nature,distributed denial-of-service attacks pose a danger to cybersecurity,resulting in attacks with serious consequences for users and businesses.This paper proposes a novel design for concept drift analysis and detection of malware attacks like Distributed Denial of Service(DDOS)in the network.The goal of this architecture combination is to accurately represent data and create an effective cyber security prediction agent.The intrusion detection system and concept drift of the network has been analyzed using secure adaptive windowing with website data authentication protocol(SAW_WDA).The network has been analyzed by authentication protocol to avoid malware attacks.The data of network users will be collected and classified using multilayer perceptron gradient decision tree(MLPGDT)classifiers.Based on the classification output,the decision for the detection of attackers and authorized users will be identified.The experimental results show output based on intrusion detection and concept drift analysis systems in terms of throughput,end-end delay,network security,network concept drift,and results based on classification with regard to accuracy,memory,and precision and F-1 score. 展开更多
关键词 concept drift machine learning DDOS cyber security SAW_WDA MLPGDT
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Combined Effect of Concept Drift and Class Imbalance on Model Performance During Stream Classification
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作者 Abdul Sattar Palli Jafreezal Jaafar +3 位作者 Manzoor Ahmed Hashmani Heitor Murilo Gomes Aeshah Alsughayyir Abdul Rehman Gilal 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第4期1827-1845,共19页
Every application in a smart city environment like the smart grid,health monitoring, security, and surveillance generates non-stationary datastreams. Due to such nature, the statistical properties of data changes over... Every application in a smart city environment like the smart grid,health monitoring, security, and surveillance generates non-stationary datastreams. Due to such nature, the statistical properties of data changes overtime, leading to class imbalance and concept drift issues. Both these issuescause model performance degradation. Most of the current work has beenfocused on developing an ensemble strategy by training a new classifier on thelatest data to resolve the issue. These techniques suffer while training the newclassifier if the data is imbalanced. Also, the class imbalance ratio may changegreatly from one input stream to another, making the problem more complex.The existing solutions proposed for addressing the combined issue of classimbalance and concept drift are lacking in understating of correlation of oneproblem with the other. This work studies the association between conceptdrift and class imbalance ratio and then demonstrates how changes in classimbalance ratio along with concept drift affect the classifier’s performance.We analyzed the effect of both the issues on minority and majority classesindividually. To do this, we conducted experiments on benchmark datasetsusing state-of-the-art classifiers especially designed for data stream classification.Precision, recall, F1 score, and geometric mean were used to measure theperformance. Our findings show that when both class imbalance and conceptdrift problems occur together the performance can decrease up to 15%. Ourresults also show that the increase in the imbalance ratio can cause a 10% to15% decrease in the precision scores of both minority and majority classes.The study findings may help in designing intelligent and adaptive solutionsthat can cope with the challenges of non-stationary data streams like conceptdrift and class imbalance. 展开更多
关键词 CLASSIFICATION data streams class imbalance concept drift class imbalance ratio
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DEBRA: On the Unsupervised Learning of Concept Hierarchies from (Literary) Text
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作者 Peter J. Worth Domagoj Doresic 《International Journal of Intelligence Science》 2023年第4期81-130,共50页
With this work, we introduce a novel method for the unsupervised learning of conceptual hierarchies, or concept maps as they are sometimes called, which is aimed specifically for use with literary texts, as such disti... With this work, we introduce a novel method for the unsupervised learning of conceptual hierarchies, or concept maps as they are sometimes called, which is aimed specifically for use with literary texts, as such distinguishing itself from the majority of research literature on the topic which is primarily focused on building ontologies from a vast array of different types of data sources, both structured and unstructured, to support various forms of AI, in particular, the Semantic Web as envisioned by Tim Berners-Lee. We first elaborate on mutually informing disciplines of philosophy and computer science, or more specifically the relationship between metaphysics, epistemology, ontology, computing and AI, followed by a technically in-depth discussion of DEBRA, our dependency tree based concept hierarchy constructor, which as its name alludes to, constructs a conceptual map in the form of a directed graph which illustrates the concepts, their respective relations, and the implied ontological structure of the concepts as encoded in the text, decoded with standard Python NLP libraries such as spaCy and NLTK. With this work we hope to both augment the Knowledge Representation literature with opportunities for intellectual advancement in AI with more intuitive, less analytical, and well-known forms of knowledge representation from the cognitive science community, as well as open up new areas of research between Computer Science and the Humanities with respect to the application of the latest in NLP tools and techniques upon literature of cultural significance, shedding light on existing methods of computation with respect to documents in semantic space that effectively allows for, at the very least, the comparison and evolution of texts through time, using vector space math. 展开更多
关键词 Ontology Learning Ontology Engineering concept Hierarchies concept Mapping concept Maps Artificial Intelligence PHILOSOPHY Natural Language Processing Knowledge Representation Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Machine Learning Natural Language Processing NLP Computer Science Theoretical Computer Science EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS PHILOSOPHY Logic Computing Ontology First Order Logic Predicate Calculus
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