目的探讨血管缝合器在下腔静脉溶栓治疗术后的应用效果。方法回顾性分析2019年7月至2021年6月在北京积水潭医院血管外科进行溶栓治疗的118例急性下腔静脉血栓患者,根据溶栓后穿刺点止血方法的不同分为观察组(56例)和对照组(62例),观察...目的探讨血管缝合器在下腔静脉溶栓治疗术后的应用效果。方法回顾性分析2019年7月至2021年6月在北京积水潭医院血管外科进行溶栓治疗的118例急性下腔静脉血栓患者,根据溶栓后穿刺点止血方法的不同分为观察组(56例)和对照组(62例),观察组穿刺点采用血管缝合器进行处理,对照组采用徒手压迫法止血。比较两组患者的止血效果、Kolcaba舒适量表评分、医用粘胶剂相关性皮肤损伤(medical adhesive related skin injury,MARSI)发生情况及术后并发症发生情况。结果两组患者均止血成功。术后6h和12h观察组Kolcaba舒适量表评分明显高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05);术后24h两组Kolcaba舒适量表评分差异无显著性(P>0.05)。观察组2例(3.6%)发生MARSI,均位于大腿内侧,皮肤损伤程度较轻;对照组12例(19.4%)发生MARSI,其中11例位于大腿内侧。观察组MARSI发生率明显低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率为3.57%,明显低于对照组的14.52%,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论静脉溶栓治疗后应用血管缝合器止血效果良好,并发症发生率低,有利于患者康复,为临床静脉介入治疗后止血提供了新方法。展开更多
<strong>Objective:</strong> <span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We introduced two novel hemostatic techniques to achieve hemostasis for postp...<strong>Objective:</strong> <span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We introduced two novel hemostatic techniques to achieve hemostasis for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). The first one (A: Uterus Isthmic Plication) was a new uterine compression suture, which compresses the hysterotomy site. In a severe case, we further added vessel ligation suture after </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">performing A-suture (B-combination suture: B-suture: A + Wide Lateral Uterine </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Vascular Ligation). </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Of 140 PPH cases, 90 were with mild PPH and 40 were with severe PPH. Our policy was: perform A-suture to mild PPH and perform B (combination) to severe PPH. Study was performed during 2018-2019. The primary endpoint to evaluate the efficacy of the</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> procedures was preserving the uterus (no hysterectomy). </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A-procedure,</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> performed to 90 patients with mild PPH, was effective to all 90 patients, with all preserving the uterus. B-procedure, performed 38 patients with severe PPH (excluding two patients with uterine rupture), was effective in 37 patients, with one having undergone hysterectomy due to coagulopathy. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Uterus Isthmic Plication (A-procedure) and addition of Wide Lateral Uterine Vascular Ligation to procedure-A (B-procedure) achieved hemostasis in patients with PPH. Prospective study is necessary to confirm the present data.</span></span>展开更多
文摘目的探讨血管缝合器在下腔静脉溶栓治疗术后的应用效果。方法回顾性分析2019年7月至2021年6月在北京积水潭医院血管外科进行溶栓治疗的118例急性下腔静脉血栓患者,根据溶栓后穿刺点止血方法的不同分为观察组(56例)和对照组(62例),观察组穿刺点采用血管缝合器进行处理,对照组采用徒手压迫法止血。比较两组患者的止血效果、Kolcaba舒适量表评分、医用粘胶剂相关性皮肤损伤(medical adhesive related skin injury,MARSI)发生情况及术后并发症发生情况。结果两组患者均止血成功。术后6h和12h观察组Kolcaba舒适量表评分明显高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05);术后24h两组Kolcaba舒适量表评分差异无显著性(P>0.05)。观察组2例(3.6%)发生MARSI,均位于大腿内侧,皮肤损伤程度较轻;对照组12例(19.4%)发生MARSI,其中11例位于大腿内侧。观察组MARSI发生率明显低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率为3.57%,明显低于对照组的14.52%,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论静脉溶栓治疗后应用血管缝合器止血效果良好,并发症发生率低,有利于患者康复,为临床静脉介入治疗后止血提供了新方法。
文摘<strong>Objective:</strong> <span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We introduced two novel hemostatic techniques to achieve hemostasis for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). The first one (A: Uterus Isthmic Plication) was a new uterine compression suture, which compresses the hysterotomy site. In a severe case, we further added vessel ligation suture after </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">performing A-suture (B-combination suture: B-suture: A + Wide Lateral Uterine </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Vascular Ligation). </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Of 140 PPH cases, 90 were with mild PPH and 40 were with severe PPH. Our policy was: perform A-suture to mild PPH and perform B (combination) to severe PPH. Study was performed during 2018-2019. The primary endpoint to evaluate the efficacy of the</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> procedures was preserving the uterus (no hysterectomy). </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A-procedure,</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> performed to 90 patients with mild PPH, was effective to all 90 patients, with all preserving the uterus. B-procedure, performed 38 patients with severe PPH (excluding two patients with uterine rupture), was effective in 37 patients, with one having undergone hysterectomy due to coagulopathy. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Uterus Isthmic Plication (A-procedure) and addition of Wide Lateral Uterine Vascular Ligation to procedure-A (B-procedure) achieved hemostasis in patients with PPH. Prospective study is necessary to confirm the present data.</span></span>