Efficiency Evaluation of Vegetable Specialized Cooperatives Based on Data of Chongqing Municipality

By introducing development situation of specialized cooperatives and vegetable specialized cooperatives in China,this paper discussed existing problems in the process of development of China's vegetable specialized cooperatives. Then,it made efficiency evaluation on typical vegetable specialized cooperatives in 3 districts of Chongqing Municipality by the DEA method. Considering traditional DEA model has drawbacks,it introduced super efficiency DEA model to make complete identification and ordering of cooperatives. On this basis,it divided efficiency value into pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency,and classified cooperatives into 4 categories according to efficiency characteristics of non-complete effective cooperatives. Finally,it came up with recommendations and countermeasures for improving efficiency of specialized cooperatives from raising technical level and increasing members of specialized cooperatives.

基于超效率DEA-CCR模型财政专项扶贫资金绩效评价研究--以江西省抚州市为例

提升财政专项扶贫资金效果与监督力度需要对其绩效进行评价,以江西省抚州市财政专项扶贫资金为例,运用超效率DEA-CCR模型评价其绩效效果并进行效率值排序,财政扶贫资金支出为投入指标,脱贫人数、新增转移农村劳动力、医疗床位个数、粮食产量为产出指标,固定资产投资与地区生产总值属于环境变量。结果表明:抚州市财政专项扶贫资金总体效率不高,财政专项扶贫资金使用效率部分处于效率前沿面,但大部分投入并没有转化为最大的产出。财政扶贫专项资金管理不到位、精准识别机制不完善、农业产业优势未发挥以及地区经济发展不平衡等,是导致抚州市专项扶贫资金效率偏低的主要原因。