The current research of vehicle electrical power supply system mainly focuses on electric vehicles（EV） and hybrid electric vehicles（HEV）.The vehicle electrical power supply system used in traditional fuel vehicles...The current research of vehicle electrical power supply system mainly focuses on electric vehicles（EV） and hybrid electric vehicles（HEV）.The vehicle electrical power supply system used in traditional fuel vehicles is rather simple and imperfect;electrical/electronic devices（EEDs） applied in vehicles are usually directly connected with the vehicle＇s battery.With increasing numbers of EEDs being applied in traditional fuel vehicles,vehicle electrical power supply systems should be optimized and improved so that they can work more safely and more effectively.In this paper,a new vehicle electrical power supply system for traditional fuel vehicles,which accounts for all electrical/electronic devices and complex work conditions,is proposed based on a smart electrical/electronic device（SEED） system.Working as an independent intelligent electrical power supply network,the proposed system is isolated from the electrical control module and communication network,and access to the vehicle system is made through a bus interface.This results in a clean controller power supply with no electromagnetic interference.A new practical battery state of charge（So C） estimation method is also proposed to achieve more accurate So C estimation for lead-acid batteries in traditional fuel vehicles so that the intelligent power system can monitor the status of the battery for an over-current state in each power channel.Optimized protection methods are also used to ensure power supply safety.Experiments and tests on a traditional fuel vehicle are performed,and the results reveal that the battery So C is calculated quickly and sufficiently accurately for battery over-discharge protection.Over-current protection is achieved,and the entire vehicle＇s power utilization is optimized.For traditional fuel vehicles,the proposed vehicle electrical power supply system is comprehensive and has a unified system architecture,enhancing system reliability and security.展开更多
High-power electric actuators are generally used on solid propellant motors,which further enhances the requirement on onboard supply voltage and output power of a launch vehicle.In this paper,combined with the electri...High-power electric actuators are generally used on solid propellant motors,which further enhances the requirement on onboard supply voltage and output power of a launch vehicle.In this paper,combined with the electrical demand of China’s new generation solid-liquid bundled launch vehicle(LM-6 A),high-voltage battery technology,high-power switch control technology,insulation protection technology under low pressure are studied,and the key technologies and schemes are presented.The flight test of LM-6 A shows that the high-voltage power supply and distribution technology adopted is reasonable and feasible,and can be used as a reference for the designs of other launch vehicles or spacecrafts.展开更多
In this paper,we investigate the effective deployment of millimeter wave(mmWave)in unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-enabled wireless powered communication network(WPCN).In particular,a novel framework for optimizing the p...In this paper,we investigate the effective deployment of millimeter wave(mmWave)in unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-enabled wireless powered communication network(WPCN).In particular,a novel framework for optimizing the performance of such UAV-enabled WPCN in terms of system throughput is proposed.In the considered model,multiple UAVs monitor in the air along the scheduled flight trajectory and transmit monitoring data to micro base stations(mBSs)with the harvested energy via mmWave.In this case,we propose an algorithm for jointly optimizing transmit power and energy transfer time.To solve the non-convex optimization problem with tightly coupled variables,we decouple the problem into more tractable subproblems.By leveraging successive convex approximation(SCA)and block coordinate descent techniques,the optimal solution is obtained by designing a two-stage joint iteration optimization algorithm.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm with joint transmit power and energy transfer time optimization achieves significant performance gains over Q-learning method and other benchmark schemes.展开更多
The electric unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are rapidly growing due to their abilities to perform some difficult or dangerous tasks as well as many public services including real-time monitoring, wireless coverage, s...The electric unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are rapidly growing due to their abilities to perform some difficult or dangerous tasks as well as many public services including real-time monitoring, wireless coverage, search and rescue, wildlife surveys, and precision agriculture. However, the electrochemical power supply system of UAV is a critical issue in terms of its energy/power densities and lifetime for service endurance. In this paper, the current power supply systems used in UAVs are comprehensively reviewed and analyzed on the existing power configurations and the energy management systems. It is identified that a single type of electrochemical power source is not enough to support a UAV to achieve a long-haul flight;hence, a hybrid power system architecture is necessary. To make use of the advantages of each type of power source to increase the endurance and achieve good performance of the UAVs, the hybrid systems containing two or three types of power sources (fuel cell,battery, solar cell, and supercapacitor,) have to be developed. In this regard, the selection of an appropriate hybrid power structure with the optimized energy management system is critical for the efficient operation of a UAV. It is found that the data-driven models with artificial intelligence (AI) are promising in intelligent energy management. This paper can provide insights and guidelines for future research and development into the design and fabrication of the advanced UAV power systems.展开更多
随着汽车技术的不断发展,汽车的电气设备种类越来越多,电器消耗的电能占整车能量比重不断上升,对汽车低压电源管理提出更高要求。为满足用户日益增长的汽车电子设备用电需求,达到减少整车能量消耗、提高电池充电效率的目的,在对纯电动...随着汽车技术的不断发展,汽车的电气设备种类越来越多,电器消耗的电能占整车能量比重不断上升,对汽车低压电源管理提出更高要求。为满足用户日益增长的汽车电子设备用电需求,达到减少整车能量消耗、提高电池充电效率的目的,在对纯电动汽车负载进行分类的基础上,利用遗传算法对用于电量安全分级的低压电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)进行优化,并提出一种基于SOC的4级恒流低压锂电池充电管理策略;利用AVL-Cruise和MATLAB-Simulink软件联合仿真搭建车辆模型,采用不同工况进行仿真验证和对比分析。结果表明,低压锂电池电源管理策略能够满足纯电动汽车的电量安全性要求,在一定程度上提高了整车经济性;优化后的锂电池充电效率有一定的提高,充电时间也有所减少。展开更多
基金Supported by Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent New Energy Vehicle of U.S.and China-Clean Energy Research Center,Fund of China Scholarship Council(Grant No.201406215015)
文摘The current research of vehicle electrical power supply system mainly focuses on electric vehicles（EV） and hybrid electric vehicles（HEV）.The vehicle electrical power supply system used in traditional fuel vehicles is rather simple and imperfect;electrical/electronic devices（EEDs） applied in vehicles are usually directly connected with the vehicle＇s battery.With increasing numbers of EEDs being applied in traditional fuel vehicles,vehicle electrical power supply systems should be optimized and improved so that they can work more safely and more effectively.In this paper,a new vehicle electrical power supply system for traditional fuel vehicles,which accounts for all electrical/electronic devices and complex work conditions,is proposed based on a smart electrical/electronic device（SEED） system.Working as an independent intelligent electrical power supply network,the proposed system is isolated from the electrical control module and communication network,and access to the vehicle system is made through a bus interface.This results in a clean controller power supply with no electromagnetic interference.A new practical battery state of charge（So C） estimation method is also proposed to achieve more accurate So C estimation for lead-acid batteries in traditional fuel vehicles so that the intelligent power system can monitor the status of the battery for an over-current state in each power channel.Optimized protection methods are also used to ensure power supply safety.Experiments and tests on a traditional fuel vehicle are performed,and the results reveal that the battery So C is calculated quickly and sufficiently accurately for battery over-discharge protection.Over-current protection is achieved,and the entire vehicle＇s power utilization is optimized.For traditional fuel vehicles,the proposed vehicle electrical power supply system is comprehensive and has a unified system architecture,enhancing system reliability and security.
文摘High-power electric actuators are generally used on solid propellant motors,which further enhances the requirement on onboard supply voltage and output power of a launch vehicle.In this paper,combined with the electrical demand of China’s new generation solid-liquid bundled launch vehicle(LM-6 A),high-voltage battery technology,high-power switch control technology,insulation protection technology under low pressure are studied,and the key technologies and schemes are presented.The flight test of LM-6 A shows that the high-voltage power supply and distribution technology adopted is reasonable and feasible,and can be used as a reference for the designs of other launch vehicles or spacecrafts.
文摘In this paper,we investigate the effective deployment of millimeter wave(mmWave)in unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-enabled wireless powered communication network(WPCN).In particular,a novel framework for optimizing the performance of such UAV-enabled WPCN in terms of system throughput is proposed.In the considered model,multiple UAVs monitor in the air along the scheduled flight trajectory and transmit monitoring data to micro base stations(mBSs)with the harvested energy via mmWave.In this case,we propose an algorithm for jointly optimizing transmit power and energy transfer time.To solve the non-convex optimization problem with tightly coupled variables,we decouple the problem into more tractable subproblems.By leveraging successive convex approximation(SCA)and block coordinate descent techniques,the optimal solution is obtained by designing a two-stage joint iteration optimization algorithm.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm with joint transmit power and energy transfer time optimization achieves significant performance gains over Q-learning method and other benchmark schemes.
基金supported in part by the founding of state key laboratory of industrial control technology,Zhejiang University(ICT2021B19)the Technological Innovation and Application Demonstration in Chongqing(Major Themes of Industry:cstc2019jscx-zdztzxX0033,cstc2019jscxfxyd0158)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NO.22005026,21908142).
文摘The electric unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are rapidly growing due to their abilities to perform some difficult or dangerous tasks as well as many public services including real-time monitoring, wireless coverage, search and rescue, wildlife surveys, and precision agriculture. However, the electrochemical power supply system of UAV is a critical issue in terms of its energy/power densities and lifetime for service endurance. In this paper, the current power supply systems used in UAVs are comprehensively reviewed and analyzed on the existing power configurations and the energy management systems. It is identified that a single type of electrochemical power source is not enough to support a UAV to achieve a long-haul flight;hence, a hybrid power system architecture is necessary. To make use of the advantages of each type of power source to increase the endurance and achieve good performance of the UAVs, the hybrid systems containing two or three types of power sources (fuel cell,battery, solar cell, and supercapacitor,) have to be developed. In this regard, the selection of an appropriate hybrid power structure with the optimized energy management system is critical for the efficient operation of a UAV. It is found that the data-driven models with artificial intelligence (AI) are promising in intelligent energy management. This paper can provide insights and guidelines for future research and development into the design and fabrication of the advanced UAV power systems.
文摘随着汽车技术的不断发展,汽车的电气设备种类越来越多,电器消耗的电能占整车能量比重不断上升,对汽车低压电源管理提出更高要求。为满足用户日益增长的汽车电子设备用电需求,达到减少整车能量消耗、提高电池充电效率的目的,在对纯电动汽车负载进行分类的基础上,利用遗传算法对用于电量安全分级的低压电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)进行优化,并提出一种基于SOC的4级恒流低压锂电池充电管理策略;利用AVL-Cruise和MATLAB-Simulink软件联合仿真搭建车辆模型,采用不同工况进行仿真验证和对比分析。结果表明,低压锂电池电源管理策略能够满足纯电动汽车的电量安全性要求,在一定程度上提高了整车经济性;优化后的锂电池充电效率有一定的提高,充电时间也有所减少。
