This paper studies a routing protocol used in the application of collecting real-time traffic information using mobile vehicles to monitor traffic status. The biggest challenge of vehicular ad hoe network routing prot...This paper studies a routing protocol used in the application of collecting real-time traffic information using mobile vehicles to monitor traffic status. The biggest challenge of vehicular ad hoe network routing protocol lies in the mismatch between the direction of moving vehicles and routed data. In order to deal with this mismatch, a mesh based routing protocol with a two-tier network architecture is proposed. By using mesh nodes deployed at intersections, data can be routed through an optimized path which can improve the delivery ratio and reduce the consumption of network resources. The simulation uses the mobility model processed from the GPS data of taxis mnning in Shanghai urban areas. The result shows that the proposed protocol outperforms the existing flooding protocol.展开更多
文章利用方向性天线的高空间复用度和高传输能力,提出了一种基于位置信息的车联网(Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks,VANETs)路由恢复方法。为了减少路由修复过程中因目标节点移动对路由修复造成的影响,该方法利用全球定位系统(Global Positio...文章利用方向性天线的高空间复用度和高传输能力,提出了一种基于位置信息的车联网(Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks,VANETs)路由恢复方法。为了减少路由修复过程中因目标节点移动对路由修复造成的影响,该方法利用全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)定位装置提供的行车参数信息,对路由修复过程中目标节点的移动轨迹进行了预测,并对目标节点位置进行修正。仿真实验表明,该方法提高了路由修复成功率,降低了路由修复延迟和路由修复开销。展开更多
针对车载网V ANET(Vehicular Ad hoc Network)中的广播策略,提出新颖的自动分发方案(Autonomic Dissemination Method,ADM)。通过ADM传输消息,自适应网络的密度和消息的优先级变化。在实施A DM过程中,采用两个步骤:离线优化过程和在线...针对车载网V ANET(Vehicular Ad hoc Network)中的广播策略,提出新颖的自动分发方案(Autonomic Dissemination Method,ADM)。通过ADM传输消息,自适应网络的密度和消息的优先级变化。在实施A DM过程中,采用两个步骤:离线优化过程和在线适应网络特性。仿真结果表明,提出的A DM方案在消息传递率、传输时延和干扰方面得到提高。展开更多
链路可用带宽的准确估计对于提高城市车载自组织网络性能具有重要的影响.为了提高城市车载自组织网络链路可用带宽估计的精确度,提出一种带宽估计算法VABE(Vehicular available bandwidth estimation).该算法通过分析信号受到的干扰,对...链路可用带宽的准确估计对于提高城市车载自组织网络性能具有重要的影响.为了提高城市车载自组织网络链路可用带宽估计的精确度,提出一种带宽估计算法VABE(Vehicular available bandwidth estimation).该算法通过分析信号受到的干扰,对信道容量进行精确估计,同时考虑节点移动性对链路带宽估计的影响,从而准确估计城市车载自组织网络的可用带宽.最后通过NS2进行仿真,表明该算法精确度更高,适合作为城市车载自组织网络中业务分配、路由选择的依据.展开更多
出租车的GPS轨迹数据在发展智慧交通方面有很大的潜力。通过分析这些数据可以发现车辆之间存在的社会关系或属性,而这些发掘出来的信息对于设计出性能更优的VANETs路由算法可以进行更好的指导。通过对GPS轨迹数据进行分析,获得了车辆节...出租车的GPS轨迹数据在发展智慧交通方面有很大的潜力。通过分析这些数据可以发现车辆之间存在的社会关系或属性,而这些发掘出来的信息对于设计出性能更优的VANETs路由算法可以进行更好的指导。通过对GPS轨迹数据进行分析,获得了车辆节点的中心性和偏好活动区域;依据节点的这些属性,设计了基于中心性的路由和基于偏好性的路由,并进一步设计了同时考虑两者的路由,即TDSAR(Trace Data’s Social Attribute Routing,基于真实轨迹社会属性的路由);最后借助ONE作为平台,模拟路由算法并对算法的性能进行了评价。实验结果表明,在测试场景下,TDSAR算法可以在保持较小开销并保证传输延时不提高的前提下,获得较高的投递成功率。通过深入的挖掘车辆间的社会关系,有助于更好地选择中继节点,从而促进VANETs的发展。展开更多
Providing efficient packet delivery in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is particularly challenging due to the vehicle move- ment and lossy wireless channels. A data packet can be lost at a forwarding node even wh...Providing efficient packet delivery in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is particularly challenging due to the vehicle move- ment and lossy wireless channels. A data packet can be lost at a forwarding node even when a proper node is selected as the for- warding node. In this paper, we propose a loss-tolerant scheme for unicast routing protocols in VANETs. The proposed scheme employs multiple forwarding nodes to improve the packet reception ratio at the forwarding nodes. The scheme uses network coding to reduce the number of required transmissions, resulting in a significant improvement in end-to-end packet delivery ratio with low message overhead. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is evaluated by using both theoretical analysis and computer sim-展开更多
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2006CB303000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60773091, F020303).
文摘This paper studies a routing protocol used in the application of collecting real-time traffic information using mobile vehicles to monitor traffic status. The biggest challenge of vehicular ad hoe network routing protocol lies in the mismatch between the direction of moving vehicles and routed data. In order to deal with this mismatch, a mesh based routing protocol with a two-tier network architecture is proposed. By using mesh nodes deployed at intersections, data can be routed through an optimized path which can improve the delivery ratio and reduce the consumption of network resources. The simulation uses the mobility model processed from the GPS data of taxis mnning in Shanghai urban areas. The result shows that the proposed protocol outperforms the existing flooding protocol.
文摘文章利用方向性天线的高空间复用度和高传输能力,提出了一种基于位置信息的车联网(Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks,VANETs)路由恢复方法。为了减少路由修复过程中因目标节点移动对路由修复造成的影响,该方法利用全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)定位装置提供的行车参数信息,对路由修复过程中目标节点的移动轨迹进行了预测,并对目标节点位置进行修正。仿真实验表明,该方法提高了路由修复成功率,降低了路由修复延迟和路由修复开销。
文摘针对车载网V ANET(Vehicular Ad hoc Network)中的广播策略,提出新颖的自动分发方案(Autonomic Dissemination Method,ADM)。通过ADM传输消息,自适应网络的密度和消息的优先级变化。在实施A DM过程中,采用两个步骤:离线优化过程和在线适应网络特性。仿真结果表明,提出的A DM方案在消息传递率、传输时延和干扰方面得到提高。
文摘链路可用带宽的准确估计对于提高城市车载自组织网络性能具有重要的影响.为了提高城市车载自组织网络链路可用带宽估计的精确度,提出一种带宽估计算法VABE(Vehicular available bandwidth estimation).该算法通过分析信号受到的干扰,对信道容量进行精确估计,同时考虑节点移动性对链路带宽估计的影响,从而准确估计城市车载自组织网络的可用带宽.最后通过NS2进行仿真,表明该算法精确度更高,适合作为城市车载自组织网络中业务分配、路由选择的依据.
文摘出租车的GPS轨迹数据在发展智慧交通方面有很大的潜力。通过分析这些数据可以发现车辆之间存在的社会关系或属性,而这些发掘出来的信息对于设计出性能更优的VANETs路由算法可以进行更好的指导。通过对GPS轨迹数据进行分析,获得了车辆节点的中心性和偏好活动区域;依据节点的这些属性,设计了基于中心性的路由和基于偏好性的路由,并进一步设计了同时考虑两者的路由,即TDSAR(Trace Data’s Social Attribute Routing,基于真实轨迹社会属性的路由);最后借助ONE作为平台,模拟路由算法并对算法的性能进行了评价。实验结果表明,在测试场景下,TDSAR算法可以在保持较小开销并保证传输延时不提高的前提下,获得较高的投递成功率。通过深入的挖掘车辆间的社会关系,有助于更好地选择中继节点,从而促进VANETs的发展。
基金supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI under Grant Number25730053
文摘Providing efficient packet delivery in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is particularly challenging due to the vehicle move- ment and lossy wireless channels. A data packet can be lost at a forwarding node even when a proper node is selected as the for- warding node. In this paper, we propose a loss-tolerant scheme for unicast routing protocols in VANETs. The proposed scheme employs multiple forwarding nodes to improve the packet reception ratio at the forwarding nodes. The scheme uses network coding to reduce the number of required transmissions, resulting in a significant improvement in end-to-end packet delivery ratio with low message overhead. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is evaluated by using both theoretical analysis and computer sim-