Due to its multiscale and multi-layer natures,the coherent structures of turbulent in the open channel flow is complex and difficult to be visualized for understanding its evolution.In this paper,five types of methods...Due to its multiscale and multi-layer natures,the coherent structures of turbulent in the open channel flow is complex and difficult to be visualized for understanding its evolution.In this paper,five types of methods for the vortical structure in the fluids,namely the Q-criterion,the vorticity,the Omega method,the velocity-vorticity correlation structures(VVCS)as well as the most recent Rortex method,are adopted to visualize the turbulent flow in the open channel.With the free surface modelled as a free slip boundary,a direct numerical simulation(DNS)is carried out to study the multi-layered flow structure characteristics under the free surface.The visualization results by the Q-criterion,the vorticity,the Omega method and the Rortex are firstly analyzed.Then the turbulent flow layers near the free surface are identified with corresponding anisotropy indices.Afterwards,the VVCS within various turbulence layers are visualized accordingly.This research indicates that the VVCS can straightforwardly show the geometry information of the cohere nt structures of turbulent in different layers for the ope n channel flow.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to numerically investigate the influence of nanoparticles shape on heat and mass transport phenomena in a moving lid cavity under the combined effect of thermo-solutal buoyancy force and magne...The aim of this paper is to numerically investigate the influence of nanoparticles shape on heat and mass transport phenomena in a moving lid cavity under the combined effect of thermo-solutal buoyancy force and magnetic force.The governing equations are transformed into velocity-vorticity form of equations and solved using Galerkin's weighted residual finite-element-technique.The analysis has been carried out with parameters like buoyancy ratio(−5≤N≤5),magnetic field inclination angle(0°≤ϕ≤90°)with four shapes of Al_(2)O_(3) nanoparticle like bricks,blades,platelets and cylinders.The results revealed that the shape factor on Nusselt number is significant depending upon the inclined magnetic field and buoyancy ratio whereas on mass transfer the shape effect is negligible.The diffusion mode of transport process is stronger than the convection mode at higher inclination angle of magnetic field.Based on a given value of N andϕ,blade and cylinder shows the best performance in Nusselt and Sherwood number respectively except the platelet shape that shows maximum frictional loss in terms of wall shear stress.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51809084,91852117).
文摘Due to its multiscale and multi-layer natures,the coherent structures of turbulent in the open channel flow is complex and difficult to be visualized for understanding its evolution.In this paper,five types of methods for the vortical structure in the fluids,namely the Q-criterion,the vorticity,the Omega method,the velocity-vorticity correlation structures(VVCS)as well as the most recent Rortex method,are adopted to visualize the turbulent flow in the open channel.With the free surface modelled as a free slip boundary,a direct numerical simulation(DNS)is carried out to study the multi-layered flow structure characteristics under the free surface.The visualization results by the Q-criterion,the vorticity,the Omega method and the Rortex are firstly analyzed.Then the turbulent flow layers near the free surface are identified with corresponding anisotropy indices.Afterwards,the VVCS within various turbulence layers are visualized accordingly.This research indicates that the VVCS can straightforwardly show the geometry information of the cohere nt structures of turbulent in different layers for the ope n channel flow.
文摘The aim of this paper is to numerically investigate the influence of nanoparticles shape on heat and mass transport phenomena in a moving lid cavity under the combined effect of thermo-solutal buoyancy force and magnetic force.The governing equations are transformed into velocity-vorticity form of equations and solved using Galerkin's weighted residual finite-element-technique.The analysis has been carried out with parameters like buoyancy ratio(−5≤N≤5),magnetic field inclination angle(0°≤ϕ≤90°)with four shapes of Al_(2)O_(3) nanoparticle like bricks,blades,platelets and cylinders.The results revealed that the shape factor on Nusselt number is significant depending upon the inclined magnetic field and buoyancy ratio whereas on mass transfer the shape effect is negligible.The diffusion mode of transport process is stronger than the convection mode at higher inclination angle of magnetic field.Based on a given value of N andϕ,blade and cylinder shows the best performance in Nusselt and Sherwood number respectively except the platelet shape that shows maximum frictional loss in terms of wall shear stress.
