The venturi meter has an advantage in its use,because it can measure flow without being much affected by the type of the measured fluid or flow conditions.Hence,it has excellent versatility and is being widely applied...The venturi meter has an advantage in its use,because it can measure flow without being much affected by the type of the measured fluid or flow conditions.Hence,it has excellent versatility and is being widely applied in many industries.The flow of a liquid containing air is a representative example of a multiphase flow and exhibits complex flow characteristics.In particular,the greater the gas volume fraction（GVF）,the more inhomogeneous the flow becomes.As a result,using a venturi meter to measure the rate of a flow that has a high GVF generates an error.In this study,the cause of the error occurred in measuring the flow rate for the multiphase flow when using the venturi meter for analysis by CFD.To ensure the reliability of this study,the accuracy of the multiphase flow models for numerical analysis was verified through comparison between the calculated results of numerical analysis and the experimental data.As a result,the Grace model,which is a multiphase flow model established by an experiment with water and air,was confirmed to have the highest reliability.Finally,the characteristics of the internal flow Held about the multiphase flow analysis result generated by applying the Grace model were analyzed to find the cause of the uncertainty occurring when measuring the flow rate of the multiphase flow using the venturi meter.A phase separation phenomenon occurred due to a density difference of water and air inside the venturi,and flow inhomogeneity happened according to the flow velocity difference of each phase.It was confirmed that this flow inhomogeneity increased as the GVF increased due to the uncertainty of the flow measurement.展开更多
基于单相流组合仪表和数据挖掘技术,提出了一种液液两相流参数测量的新方法。单相流组合仪表由文丘里管和椭圆齿轮流量计组成。所采用的数据挖掘技术包括偏最小二乘法(Partial Least Squares,PLS)和最小二乘支持向量机(Least-Squares Su...基于单相流组合仪表和数据挖掘技术,提出了一种液液两相流参数测量的新方法。单相流组合仪表由文丘里管和椭圆齿轮流量计组成。所采用的数据挖掘技术包括偏最小二乘法(Partial Least Squares,PLS)和最小二乘支持向量机(Least-Squares Support Vector Machine,LS-SVM)。为克服相含率对液液两相流参数测量的影响,基于16电极阵列式电导传感器和数据挖掘技术设计两相流主导相判别器,以提供文丘里管仪表系数的选择依据。实际测量过程中,文丘里管和椭圆齿轮流量计分别获得油水两相流差压和总体积流量,主导相判别器识别两相流中起主导作用的相,然后根据判别结果选择文丘里管仪表系数,最终获得油水两相流的总体积流量、混合密度和总质量流量。研究结果表明,所提出的油水两相流测量新方法是有效的,总体积流量、混合密度和总质量流量的最大测量误差分别小于1.0%、4.6%和4.5%。展开更多
基金supported by the Industrial Infrastructure Program through The Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology(KIAT) Grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of Trade,Industry and Energy(Grant N0000502)
文摘The venturi meter has an advantage in its use,because it can measure flow without being much affected by the type of the measured fluid or flow conditions.Hence,it has excellent versatility and is being widely applied in many industries.The flow of a liquid containing air is a representative example of a multiphase flow and exhibits complex flow characteristics.In particular,the greater the gas volume fraction（GVF）,the more inhomogeneous the flow becomes.As a result,using a venturi meter to measure the rate of a flow that has a high GVF generates an error.In this study,the cause of the error occurred in measuring the flow rate for the multiphase flow when using the venturi meter for analysis by CFD.To ensure the reliability of this study,the accuracy of the multiphase flow models for numerical analysis was verified through comparison between the calculated results of numerical analysis and the experimental data.As a result,the Grace model,which is a multiphase flow model established by an experiment with water and air,was confirmed to have the highest reliability.Finally,the characteristics of the internal flow Held about the multiphase flow analysis result generated by applying the Grace model were analyzed to find the cause of the uncertainty occurring when measuring the flow rate of the multiphase flow using the venturi meter.A phase separation phenomenon occurred due to a density difference of water and air inside the venturi,and flow inhomogeneity happened according to the flow velocity difference of each phase.It was confirmed that this flow inhomogeneity increased as the GVF increased due to the uncertainty of the flow measurement.
文摘基于单相流组合仪表和数据挖掘技术,提出了一种液液两相流参数测量的新方法。单相流组合仪表由文丘里管和椭圆齿轮流量计组成。所采用的数据挖掘技术包括偏最小二乘法(Partial Least Squares,PLS)和最小二乘支持向量机(Least-Squares Support Vector Machine,LS-SVM)。为克服相含率对液液两相流参数测量的影响,基于16电极阵列式电导传感器和数据挖掘技术设计两相流主导相判别器,以提供文丘里管仪表系数的选择依据。实际测量过程中,文丘里管和椭圆齿轮流量计分别获得油水两相流差压和总体积流量,主导相判别器识别两相流中起主导作用的相,然后根据判别结果选择文丘里管仪表系数,最终获得油水两相流的总体积流量、混合密度和总质量流量。研究结果表明,所提出的油水两相流测量新方法是有效的,总体积流量、混合密度和总质量流量的最大测量误差分别小于1.0%、4.6%和4.5%。
