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Vertex-distinguishing E-total Coloring of Complete Bipartite Graph K 7,n when7≤n≤95 被引量:14
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作者 chen xiang-en du xian-kun 《Communications in Mathematical Research》 CSCD 2016年第4期359-374,共16页
Let G be a simple graph. A total coloring f of G is called an E-total coloring if no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color, and no edge of G receives the same color as one of its endpoints.... Let G be a simple graph. A total coloring f of G is called an E-total coloring if no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color, and no edge of G receives the same color as one of its endpoints. For an E-total coloring f of a graph G and any vertex x of G, let C(x) denote the set of colors of vertex x and of the edges incident with x, we call C(x) the color set of x. If C(u) ≠ C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V (G), then we say that f is a vertex-distinguishing E-total coloring of G or a VDET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDET coloring of G is denoted by Хvt^e(G) and is called the VDE T chromatic number of G. The VDET coloring of complete bipartite graph K7,n (7 ≤ n ≤ 95) is discussed in this paper and the VDET chromatic number of K7,n (7 ≤ n ≤ 95) has been obtained. 展开更多
关键词 GRAPH complete bipartite graph E-total coloring vertex-distinguishingE-total coloring vertex-distinguishing E-total chromatic number
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Vertex-distinguishing Total Colorings of 2Cn 被引量:6
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作者 CHEN Xiang-en MA Yan-rong 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2013年第3期323-330,共8页
Let f be a proper total k-coloring of a simple graph G. For any vertex x ∈ V(G), let Cf(x) denote the set of colors assigned to vertex x and the edges incident with x. If Cf(u) ≠ Cf(v) for all distinct verti... Let f be a proper total k-coloring of a simple graph G. For any vertex x ∈ V(G), let Cf(x) denote the set of colors assigned to vertex x and the edges incident with x. If Cf(u) ≠ Cf(v) for all distinct vertices u and v of V(G), then f is called a vertex- distinguishing total k-coloring of G. The minimum number k for which there exists a vertex- distinguishing total k-coloring of G is called the vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number of G and denoted by Xvt(G). The vertex-disjoint union of two cycles of length n is denoted by 2Cn. We will obtain Xvt(2Cn) in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 GRAPHS total coloring vertex-distinguishing total coloring vertex-distinguish-ing total chromatic number cycle
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Vertex-distinguishing IE-total Colorings of Cycles and Wheels 被引量:4
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作者 CHEN XIANG-EN HE WEN-YU +2 位作者 LI ZE-PENG YAO BING Du Xian-kun 《Communications in Mathematical Research》 CSCD 2014年第3期222-236,共15页
Let G be a simple graph. An IE-total coloring f of G refers to a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. Let C(u) be the set of colors of vertex u and edges i... Let G be a simple graph. An IE-total coloring f of G refers to a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. Let C(u) be the set of colors of vertex u and edges incident to u under f. For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors, if C(u)=C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V (G), then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G, or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χievt(G), and is called the VDIET chromatic number of G. We get the VDIET chromatic numbers of cycles and wheels, and propose related conjectures in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 GRAPH IE-total coloring vertex-distinguishing IE-total coloring vertex-distinguishing IE-total chromatic number
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Vertex-distinguishing VE-total Colorings of Cycles and Complete Graphs 被引量:5
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作者 XIN Xiao-qing CHEN Xiang-en WANG Zhi-wen 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2012年第1期92-97,共6页
Let G be a simple graph of order at least 2.A VE-total-coloring using k colors of a graph G is a mapping f from V (G) E(G) into {1,2,···,k} such that no edge receives the same color as one of its endpoi... Let G be a simple graph of order at least 2.A VE-total-coloring using k colors of a graph G is a mapping f from V (G) E(G) into {1,2,···,k} such that no edge receives the same color as one of its endpoints.Let C(u)={f(u)} {f(uv) | uv ∈ E(G)} be the color-set of u.If C(u)=C(v) for any two vertices u and v of V (G),then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing VE-total coloring of G or a k-VDVET coloring of G for short.The minimum number of colors required for a VDVET coloring of G is denoted by χ ve vt (G) and it is called the VDVET chromatic number of G.In this paper we get cycle C n,path P n and complete graph K n of their VDVET chromatic numbers and propose a related conjecture. 展开更多
关键词 GRAPHS VE-total coloring vertex-distinguishing VE-total coloring vertexdistinguishing VE-total chromatic number
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Adjacent vertex-distinguishing total colorings of K_s∨K_t
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作者 冯云 林文松 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2013年第2期226-228,共3页
Let G be a simple graph and f be a proper total kcoloring of G. The color set of each vertex v of G is the set of colors appearing on v and the edges incident to v. The coloring f is said to be an adjacent vertex-dist... Let G be a simple graph and f be a proper total kcoloring of G. The color set of each vertex v of G is the set of colors appearing on v and the edges incident to v. The coloring f is said to be an adjacent vertex-distinguishing total coloring if the color sets of any two adjacent vertices are distinct. The minimum k for which such a coloring of G exists is called the adjacent vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number of G. The join graph of two vertex-disjoint graphs is the graph union of these two graphs together with all the edges that connect the vertices of one graph with the vertices of the other. The adjacent vertex-distinguishing total chromatic numbers of the join graphs of an empty graph of order s and a complete graph of order t are determined. 展开更多
关键词 adjacent vertex-distinguishing total coloring adjacent vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number joingraph
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On the adjacent vertex-distinguishing acyclic edge coloring of some graphs 被引量:5
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作者 SHIU Wai Chee CHAN Wai Hong +1 位作者 ZHANG Zhong-fu BIAN Liang 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第4期439-452,共14页
A proper edge coloring of a graph G is called adjacent vertex-distinguishing acyclic edge coloring if there is no 2-colored cycle in G and the coloring set of edges incident with u is not equal to the coloring set of ... A proper edge coloring of a graph G is called adjacent vertex-distinguishing acyclic edge coloring if there is no 2-colored cycle in G and the coloring set of edges incident with u is not equal to the coloring set of edges incident with v, where uv∈ E(G). The adjacent vertex distinguishing acyclic edge chromatic number of G, denoted by X'Aa(G), is the minimal number of colors in an adjacent vertex distinguishing acyclic edge coloring of G. If a graph G has an adjacent vertex distinguishing acyclic edge coloring, then G is called adjacent vertex distinguishing acyclic. In this paper, we obtain adjacent vertex-distinguishing acyclic edge coloring of some graphs and put forward some conjectures. 展开更多
关键词 Adjacent strong edge coloring adjacent vertex-distinguishing acyclic edge coloring.
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Vertex-distinguishing IE-total Colorings of Complete Bipartite Graphs K8,n 被引量:3
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作者 SHI Jin CHEN Xiang-en 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2016年第2期147-154,共8页
Let G be a simple graph. An IE-total coloring f of G is a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. For each vertex x of G, let C(x) be the set of colors of verte... Let G be a simple graph. An IE-total coloring f of G is a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. For each vertex x of G, let C(x) be the set of colors of vertex x and edges incident to x under f. For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors, if C(u) ≠ C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of G, then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χ_(vt)^(ie) (G) and is called vertex-distinguishing IE-total chromatic number or the VDIET chromatic number of G for short. The VDIET colorings of complete bipartite graphs K_(8,n)are discussed in this paper. Particularly, the VDIET chromatic number of K_(8,n) are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 complete bipartite graphs IE-total coloring vertex-distinguishing IE-total coloring vertex-distinguishing IE-total chromatic number
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Adjacent Vertex-distinguishing E-total Coloring on Some Join Graphs Cm V Gn 被引量:3
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作者 WANG Ji-shun 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2012年第3期328-336,共9页
Let G(V, E) be a simple connected graph and k be positive integers. A mapping f from V∪E to {1, 2, ··· , k} is called an adjacent vertex-distinguishing E-total coloring of G(abbreviated to k-AVDETC), i... Let G(V, E) be a simple connected graph and k be positive integers. A mapping f from V∪E to {1, 2, ··· , k} is called an adjacent vertex-distinguishing E-total coloring of G(abbreviated to k-AVDETC), if for uv ∈ E(G), we have f(u) ≠ f(v), f(u) ≠ f(uv), f(v) ≠ f(uv), C(u) ≠C(v), where C(u) = {f(u)}∪{f(uv)|uv ∈ E(G)}. The least number of k colors required for which G admits a k-coloring is called the adjacent vertex-distinguishing E-total chromatic number of G is denoted by x^e_(at) (G). In this paper, the adjacent vertexdistinguishing E-total colorings of some join graphs C_m∨G_n are obtained, where G_n is one of a star S_n , a fan F_n , a wheel W_n and a complete graph K_n . As a consequence, the adjacent vertex-distinguishing E-total chromatic numbers of C_m∨G_n are confirmed. 展开更多
关键词 join graph adjacent vertex-distinguishing E-total coloring adjacent vertexdistinguishing E-total chromatic number
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Algorithm on the Optimal Vertex-Distinguishing Total Coloring of mC9
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作者 HE Yu-ping CHEN Xiang'en 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2019年第3期242-258,共17页
Let G be a simple graph and f be a proper total coloring(or a total coloring in brief) of G. For any vertex u in G, Cf(u) denote the set of colors of vertex u and edges which incident with vertex u. Cf(u) is said to b... Let G be a simple graph and f be a proper total coloring(or a total coloring in brief) of G. For any vertex u in G, Cf(u) denote the set of colors of vertex u and edges which incident with vertex u. Cf(u) is said to be the color set of vertex u under f. If Cf(u) = Cf(v)for any two distinct vertices u and v of G, then f is called vertex-distinguishing total coloring of G(in brief VDTC), a vertex distinguishing total coloring using k colors is called k-vertexdistinguishing total coloring of G(in brief k-VDTC). The minimum number k for which there exists a k-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of G is called the vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number of G, denoted by χvt(G). By the method of prior distributing the color sets, we obtain vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number of m C9 in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 the UNION of GRAPHS PROPER TOTAL coloring vertex-distinguishing TOTAL coloring vertex-distinguishing TOTAL CHROMATIC number
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I-Total Coloring and VI-Total Coloring of mC_(4) Vertex-Distinguished by Multiple Sets
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作者 WANG Nana CHEN Xiang'en 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2023年第3期201-206,共6页
We give the optimal I-(VI-)total colorings of mC_(4)which are vertex-distinguished by multiple sets by the use of the method of constructing a matrix whose entries are the suitable multiple sets or empty sets and the ... We give the optimal I-(VI-)total colorings of mC_(4)which are vertex-distinguished by multiple sets by the use of the method of constructing a matrix whose entries are the suitable multiple sets or empty sets and the method of distributing color set in advance.Thereby we obtain I-(VI-)total chromatic numbers of mC_(4)which are vertex-distinguished by multiple sets. 展开更多
关键词 mC_(4) I-total coloring VI-total coloring multiple sets vertex-distinguished
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Vertex-Distinguishing E-Total Coloring of the Graphs mC_3 and mC_4 被引量:15
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作者 Xiang En CHEN Yue ZU 《Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition》 CSCD 2011年第1期45-58,共14页
Let G be a simple graph. A total coloring f of G is called E-total-coloring if no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color and no edge of G receives the same color as one of its endpoints. For E-total-colorin... Let G be a simple graph. A total coloring f of G is called E-total-coloring if no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color and no edge of G receives the same color as one of its endpoints. For E-total-coloring f of a graph G and any vertex u of G, let Cf (u) or C(u) denote the set of colors of vertex u and the edges incident to u. We call C(u) the color set of u. If C(u) ≠ C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V(G), then we say that f is a vertex-distinguishing E-total-coloring of G, or a VDET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDET colorings of G is denoted by X^evt(G), and it is called the VDET chromatic number of G. In this article, we will discuss vertex-distinguishing E-total colorings of the graphs mC3 and mC4. 展开更多
关键词 coloring E-total coloring vertex-distinguishing E-total coloring vertex-distinguishing E-total chromatic number the vertex-disjoint union of m cycles with length n.
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On the Adjacent Vertex-distinguishing Equitable Edge Coloring of Graphs 被引量:3
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作者 Jing-wen LI Cong WANG Zhi-wen WANG 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第3期615-622,共8页
Let G(V, E) be a graph. A k-adjacent vertex-distinguishing equatable edge coloring of G, k-AVEEC for short, is a proper edge coloring f if (1) C(u)≠C(v) for uv ∈ E(G), where C(u) = {f(uv)|uv ∈ E}, a... Let G(V, E) be a graph. A k-adjacent vertex-distinguishing equatable edge coloring of G, k-AVEEC for short, is a proper edge coloring f if (1) C(u)≠C(v) for uv ∈ E(G), where C(u) = {f(uv)|uv ∈ E}, and (2) for any i, j = 1, 2,… k, we have ||Ei| |Ej|| ≤ 1, where Ei = {e|e ∈ E(G) and f(e) = i}. χáve (G) = min{k| there exists a k-AVEEC of G} is called the adjacent vertex-distinguishing equitable edge chromatic number of G. In this paper, we obtain the χ áve (G) of some special graphs and present a conjecture. 展开更多
关键词 GRAPH adjacent vertex-distinguishing edge coloring adjacent vertex-distinguishing equitable edge coloring
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