有效地诊断植物病毒的一个重要内容是核对与管理需要鉴别此类病毒的数据库,而且这一点显得越来越重要。VIDE(病毒鉴定数据交换)课题利用计算机程序的多功能系统 DELTA(Description lan-guage for Taxonomy)即分类描述语言来核对与使用...有效地诊断植物病毒的一个重要内容是核对与管理需要鉴别此类病毒的数据库,而且这一点显得越来越重要。VIDE(病毒鉴定数据交换)课题利用计算机程序的多功能系统 DELTA(Description lan-guage for Taxonomy)即分类描述语言来核对与使用这类数据。到目前为止,已存人 VIDE 数据库,编成教课书。展开更多
BACKGROUND Acute fulminant liver failure rarely occurs in the neonatal period.The etiologies include viral infection(15%),metabolic/genetic disease(10%),hematologic disorders(15%),and ischemic injury(5%).Gestational a...BACKGROUND Acute fulminant liver failure rarely occurs in the neonatal period.The etiologies include viral infection(15%),metabolic/genetic disease(10%),hematologic disorders(15%),and ischemic injury(5%).Gestational alloimmune liver disease usually manifests as severe neonatal liver failure,with extensive hepatic and extrahepatic iron overload,sparing the reticuloendothelial system.Empty liver failure is a rare cause of liver failure where a patient presents with liver failure in the neonatal period with no hepatocytes in liver biopsy.CASE SUMMARY A 5-week-old male presented with jaundice.Physical examination revealed an alert but deeply icteric infant.Laboratory data demonstrated direct hyperbilirubinemia,a severely deranged coagulation profile,normal transaminase,and normal ammonia.Magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen was suggestive of perinatal hemochromatosis.Liver biopsy showed histiocytic infiltration with an absence of hepatocytes.No hemosiderin deposition was identified in a buccal mucosa biopsy.CONCLUSION Neonatal liver failure in the absence of hepatocellular regeneration potentially reflects an acquired or inborn defect in the regulation of hepatic regeneration.展开更多
以南美白对虾为研究对象,对超高压联合真空低温烹饪冻干虾(sous-vide combined with high pressure cooked and freeze-dried shrimp,SPF)与传统热加工技术制备的高温熟制风干虾(boiled and hot air dried shrimp,BH)的品质进行研究。...以南美白对虾为研究对象,对超高压联合真空低温烹饪冻干虾(sous-vide combined with high pressure cooked and freeze-dried shrimp,SPF)与传统热加工技术制备的高温熟制风干虾(boiled and hot air dried shrimp,BH)的品质进行研究。结果表明,与BH相比,SPF的硬度较低,颜色较饱满,感官评分较高,更受消费者喜爱。检测挥发性香味物质发现,SPF中的苯甲醛含量显著高于BH,SPF更具有海鲜风味。在脂肪酸含量上,SPF中多不饱和脂肪酸含量高于BH。同时,通过货架期动力学模型建立得到SPF氧化稳定性较高。因此,超高压联合真空低温烹饪技术制备即食虾可以更好地改善即食虾的品质和风味,实验结果为规模化生产高品质、风味独特且方便食用的即食虾提供了理论基础。展开更多
The purpose of this work is to implement a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method with a one-sided flux for a singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equation(VIDE)with a smooth kernel.First,the regularity proper...The purpose of this work is to implement a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method with a one-sided flux for a singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equation(VIDE)with a smooth kernel.First,the regularity property and a decomposition of the exact solution of the singularly perturbed VIDE with the initial condition are provided.Then the existence and uniqueness of the DG solution are proven.Then some appropriate projection-type interpolation operators and their corresponding approximation properties are established.Based on the decomposition of the exact solution and the approximation properties of the projection type interpolants,the DG method achieves the uniform convergence in the L2 norm with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e when the space of polynomials with degree p is used.A numerical experiment validates the theoretical results.Furthermore,an ultra-convergence order 2p+1 at the nodes for the one-sided flux,uniform with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e,is observed numerically.展开更多
文摘有效地诊断植物病毒的一个重要内容是核对与管理需要鉴别此类病毒的数据库,而且这一点显得越来越重要。VIDE(病毒鉴定数据交换)课题利用计算机程序的多功能系统 DELTA(Description lan-guage for Taxonomy)即分类描述语言来核对与使用这类数据。到目前为止,已存人 VIDE 数据库,编成教课书。
文摘BACKGROUND Acute fulminant liver failure rarely occurs in the neonatal period.The etiologies include viral infection(15%),metabolic/genetic disease(10%),hematologic disorders(15%),and ischemic injury(5%).Gestational alloimmune liver disease usually manifests as severe neonatal liver failure,with extensive hepatic and extrahepatic iron overload,sparing the reticuloendothelial system.Empty liver failure is a rare cause of liver failure where a patient presents with liver failure in the neonatal period with no hepatocytes in liver biopsy.CASE SUMMARY A 5-week-old male presented with jaundice.Physical examination revealed an alert but deeply icteric infant.Laboratory data demonstrated direct hyperbilirubinemia,a severely deranged coagulation profile,normal transaminase,and normal ammonia.Magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen was suggestive of perinatal hemochromatosis.Liver biopsy showed histiocytic infiltration with an absence of hepatocytes.No hemosiderin deposition was identified in a buccal mucosa biopsy.CONCLUSION Neonatal liver failure in the absence of hepatocellular regeneration potentially reflects an acquired or inborn defect in the regulation of hepatic regeneration.
文摘以南美白对虾为研究对象,对超高压联合真空低温烹饪冻干虾(sous-vide combined with high pressure cooked and freeze-dried shrimp,SPF)与传统热加工技术制备的高温熟制风干虾(boiled and hot air dried shrimp,BH)的品质进行研究。结果表明,与BH相比,SPF的硬度较低,颜色较饱满,感官评分较高,更受消费者喜爱。检测挥发性香味物质发现,SPF中的苯甲醛含量显著高于BH,SPF更具有海鲜风味。在脂肪酸含量上,SPF中多不饱和脂肪酸含量高于BH。同时,通过货架期动力学模型建立得到SPF氧化稳定性较高。因此,超高压联合真空低温烹饪技术制备即食虾可以更好地改善即食虾的品质和风味,实验结果为规模化生产高品质、风味独特且方便食用的即食虾提供了理论基础。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12001189)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11171104,12171148)。
文摘The purpose of this work is to implement a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method with a one-sided flux for a singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equation(VIDE)with a smooth kernel.First,the regularity property and a decomposition of the exact solution of the singularly perturbed VIDE with the initial condition are provided.Then the existence and uniqueness of the DG solution are proven.Then some appropriate projection-type interpolation operators and their corresponding approximation properties are established.Based on the decomposition of the exact solution and the approximation properties of the projection type interpolants,the DG method achieves the uniform convergence in the L2 norm with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e when the space of polynomials with degree p is used.A numerical experiment validates the theoretical results.Furthermore,an ultra-convergence order 2p+1 at the nodes for the one-sided flux,uniform with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e,is observed numerically.
