The growing demand for current and precise geographic information that pertains to urban areas has given rise to a significant interest in digital surface models that exhibit a high level of detail. Traditional method...The growing demand for current and precise geographic information that pertains to urban areas has given rise to a significant interest in digital surface models that exhibit a high level of detail. Traditional methods for creating digital surface models are insufficient to reflect the details of earth’s features. These models only represent three-dimensional objects in a single texture and fail to offer a realistic depiction of the real world. Furthermore, the need for current and precise geographic information regarding urban areas has been increasing significantly. This study proposes a new technique to address this problem, which involves integrating remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and Architecture Environment software environments to generate a detailed three-dimensional model. The processing of this study starts with: 1) Downloading high-resolution satellite imagery; 2) Collecting ground truth datasets from fieldwork; 3) Imaging nose removing; 4) Generating a Two-dimensional Model to create a digital surface model in GIS using the extracted building outlines; 5) Converting the model into multi-patch layers to construct a 3D model for each object separately. The results show that the 3D model obtained through this method is highly detailed and effective for various applications, including environmental studies, urban development, expansion planning, and shape understanding tasks.展开更多
面向精密可靠的远程时间传递需求,提出一种基于北斗三号PPP-B2b轨道的实时精密共视时间传递方法。该方法利用北斗三号精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务提供的精密轨道改正数,根据实时载波相位单差技术估算异地接收机的...面向精密可靠的远程时间传递需求,提出一种基于北斗三号PPP-B2b轨道的实时精密共视时间传递方法。该方法利用北斗三号精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务提供的精密轨道改正数,根据实时载波相位单差技术估算异地接收机的相对钟差,实现高精度时间传递。基于中国及周边地区6个跟踪站连续多天的北斗三号系统观测数据开展试验,验证了该时间传递方法的性能。试验结果表明:零基线时间传递结果的标准差优于0.03 ns。与事后PPP时间传递相比,长基线时间传递结果差值的标准差优于0.3 ns,时间传递天边界连续性更好。基于北斗三号PPP-B2b轨道的实时精密共视时间传递方法,不依赖精密卫星钟差,能实现亚纳秒量级的时间传递精度,具有易于实现、连续性好的优势。试验结果可为北斗精密时间服务提供一定的参考。展开更多
文摘The growing demand for current and precise geographic information that pertains to urban areas has given rise to a significant interest in digital surface models that exhibit a high level of detail. Traditional methods for creating digital surface models are insufficient to reflect the details of earth’s features. These models only represent three-dimensional objects in a single texture and fail to offer a realistic depiction of the real world. Furthermore, the need for current and precise geographic information regarding urban areas has been increasing significantly. This study proposes a new technique to address this problem, which involves integrating remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and Architecture Environment software environments to generate a detailed three-dimensional model. The processing of this study starts with: 1) Downloading high-resolution satellite imagery; 2) Collecting ground truth datasets from fieldwork; 3) Imaging nose removing; 4) Generating a Two-dimensional Model to create a digital surface model in GIS using the extracted building outlines; 5) Converting the model into multi-patch layers to construct a 3D model for each object separately. The results show that the 3D model obtained through this method is highly detailed and effective for various applications, including environmental studies, urban development, expansion planning, and shape understanding tasks.
文摘面向精密可靠的远程时间传递需求,提出一种基于北斗三号PPP-B2b轨道的实时精密共视时间传递方法。该方法利用北斗三号精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务提供的精密轨道改正数,根据实时载波相位单差技术估算异地接收机的相对钟差,实现高精度时间传递。基于中国及周边地区6个跟踪站连续多天的北斗三号系统观测数据开展试验,验证了该时间传递方法的性能。试验结果表明:零基线时间传递结果的标准差优于0.03 ns。与事后PPP时间传递相比,长基线时间传递结果差值的标准差优于0.3 ns,时间传递天边界连续性更好。基于北斗三号PPP-B2b轨道的实时精密共视时间传递方法,不依赖精密卫星钟差,能实现亚纳秒量级的时间传递精度,具有易于实现、连续性好的优势。试验结果可为北斗精密时间服务提供一定的参考。
