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Knowledge Level about HIV/AIDS among the Villagers of Comilla District, Bangladesh 被引量:1
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作者 Md. Shafiur Rahman Md. Nuruzzaman Khan +3 位作者 Md. Nazrul Islam Mondal Md. Shamsher Alam Kazi Mohiuddin Ahmed Md. Rafiqul Islam 《World Journal of AIDS》 2014年第4期438-445,共8页
The HIV/AIDS epidemic has grown on an unprecedented scale since it was first recognized, and presently it is considered as a well known global public health crisis. In making the health policy where millions of popula... The HIV/AIDS epidemic has grown on an unprecedented scale since it was first recognized, and presently it is considered as a well known global public health crisis. In making the health policy where millions of populations are at risk, it is necessary to understand the knowledge level about HIV/AIDS. So, this study aimed at to investigate the knowledge level about HIV/AIDS among the villagers. Data and necessary information were collected from one hundred villagers of Salmanpur from Comilla district, Bangladesh through a structured questionnaire. The collected data were used for univariate analysis, to carry out the description of the variables;and to justify the total score of knowledge about HIV/AIDS among the respondents, Cronbach’s alpha (α) was calculated. The results revealed that almost all the respondents (92.00%) were ever heard about HIV/AIDS and half of them (51.00%) were known it as a communicable disease. Majority of the respondents (62.00%) believed that it is caused by heterosexual relation as well as sex with HIV positive persons. However, a good number of respondents were found unaware about the major causes and preventive ways of AIDS. Less than half of the respondents (45.00%) had medium knowledge (α = 0.34 - 0.66) and only 36.00% had the enough knowledge about HIV/AIDS. The knowledge level is increasing with the increase of education level, and the respondents who involved in agricultural works are found the lowest knowledge level (47.00%) about HIV/AIDS. The villagers were known about HIV/AIDS but they do not have accurate information about the ways in which AIDS virus can or cannot be transmitted. Therefore, effective programs should be taken to increase the knowledge level about HIV/AIDS among the villagers in Bangladesh. 展开更多
关键词 AIDs villagers sexually Transmitted DIsEAsEs Cronbach’s ALPHA BANGLADEsH
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HANDICRAFTS BOOST VILLAGER’S INCOME IN MAINLING
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作者 Palden Nyima 《China's Tibet》 2017年第6期29-31,共3页
Some Tibetan people regard it as a luxury or of high class to drink tea or wine in a silver-plated wooden bowl,with such bowls mostly made in Tibet’s places of lower attitude like in eastern Nyingchi City.Known as th... Some Tibetan people regard it as a luxury or of high class to drink tea or wine in a silver-plated wooden bowl,with such bowls mostly made in Tibet’s places of lower attitude like in eastern Nyingchi City.Known as the Tibetan medicinal world,the region’s Mainling 展开更多
关键词 BOOsT HANDICRAFTs BOOsT villagers INCOME IN MAINLING
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S-O-R理论框架下传统村落品牌“商品化”路径探析——以张谷英村为例 被引量:1
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作者 刘沛林 李境阳 +1 位作者 邓运员 刘瑞瑞 《长沙大学学报》 2023年第3期43-51,共9页
打造传统村落地方品牌并将其转化为实际效益,是实现乡村旅游活化的有效途径。基于S-O-R理论,构建研究理论框架,以湖南岳阳张谷英村为例,运用结构方程模型进行定量实证分析,结果表明:传统村落品牌“商品化”进程涵盖了品牌价值提升、文... 打造传统村落地方品牌并将其转化为实际效益,是实现乡村旅游活化的有效途径。基于S-O-R理论,构建研究理论框架,以湖南岳阳张谷英村为例,运用结构方程模型进行定量实证分析,结果表明:传统村落品牌“商品化”进程涵盖了品牌价值提升、文化价值延伸、经济效益转化三部分;传统村落地方品牌建构对游客消费行为起间接影响作用,地方依恋是沟通地方品牌建构与游客消费行为的“桥梁”,其中介效应得到了验证;为实现地方品牌价值向经济效益的有效转化,应当深度挖掘传统村落文化内涵,注重保护乡土景观,完善食宿消费服务体系,使单一产业转向多产业模式发展。 展开更多
关键词 传统村落 s-O-R理论 地方品牌建构 游客消费行为
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Study on Village Renovation Planning and Design Oriented by "Endogenous Development"——A Case Study of Zengjia Village,Guangchang County,Fuzhou City
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作者 Shizhu LU Zhian LU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2019年第2期13-18,共6页
Through the discussion of the current new rural construction issues,this paper points out a new development idea for the traditional rural construction. We should tap the local resources,stimulate the internal motivat... Through the discussion of the current new rural construction issues,this paper points out a new development idea for the traditional rural construction. We should tap the local resources,stimulate the internal motivation of the village,emphasize the villagers as the main body,leading the village development-oriented renovation planning and design. With regard to the construction of " endogenous development" system,this paper discusses it from five perspectives: ecology,economy,culture,space and society. And combined with the planning and design practice of Zengjia Village,Guangchang County,Fuzhou City,we carry out renovation planning and design of the village from six aspects( " personal in-home interview" for current situation investigation; village spatial control and development planning; guidance for the dominant and diversified development of industry; the actual space environment renovation suitable for the village; continuation of the traditional culture to enhance the village look; enhancement of the participation of villagers in the whole process). It is pointed out that village renovation should not only stay in the improvement of the material environment,but also place greater emphasis on guiding the subjective initiative of the villagers,stimulate the endogenous power of the village,strengthen and guide the villagers' self-governance,and promote the sustainable development of village construction. 展开更多
关键词 ENDOGENOUs DEVELOPMENT villagE RENOVATION villager self-governance sustainable DEVELOPMENT
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Zhongguan Village,China's Silicon Valley
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作者 Liu Xinwen 《China's Foreign Trade》 2008年第14期000-000,共2页
In 1999,driven by the dream of using technology to change people's lives, Li Yanhong,returned to Zhongguan- cun (Zhongguan Village in Chinese), Beijing from Silicon Valley in the U.S.to create Baidu.com.Over the y... In 1999,driven by the dream of using technology to change people's lives, Li Yanhong,returned to Zhongguan- cun (Zhongguan Village in Chinese), Beijing from Silicon Valley in the U.S.to create Baidu.com.Over the years,Baidu has become the most frequently hitted website in China as well as the largest Chinese search engine and Chinese lan- guage website in the world.In 展开更多
关键词 Zhongguan village China’s silicon Valley CAs
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"Emperor's Power Far Away from the Countryside"and"Town in Charge of Village Affairs":The Extreme Grass-roots Management System is Not Conducive to the Healthy Development of the Countryside
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作者 Xiang CHEN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2022年第8期13-14,共2页
This paper compares the two different rural management methods of"emperor’s power far away from the countryside"and"town in charge of village affairs",which shows that the extreme grass-roots mana... This paper compares the two different rural management methods of"emperor’s power far away from the countryside"and"town in charge of village affairs",which shows that the extreme grass-roots management system is not conducive to rural development.This paper also points out that rural development needs to find a road of sustainable development in line with its own characteristics,which is the fundamental shortcut to change poverty and become rich for a long time. 展开更多
关键词 "Emperor’s power far away from the countryside" "Town in charge of village affairs" Grass-roots management Rural management
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It's a Village Life!
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《China Today》 2002年第9期48-51,共4页
I love Beijing, but after a long working week, nothing suits me better than "heading for the hills," or really the village! We have found a quiet place to while away the weekend...no telephone, no computer, ... I love Beijing, but after a long working week, nothing suits me better than "heading for the hills," or really the village! We have found a quiet place to while away the weekend...no telephone, no computer, no honking horns and busy weekend shopping trips, no entertaining or being entertained. Friday afternoon ends and we are anxious to be out of the city as soon as possible. 展开更多
关键词 It’s a village Life
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An Ancient Village in Beijing's Suburbs
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《China Today》 2000年第8期14-19,共6页
关键词 An Ancient village in Beijing’s suburbs
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Advancing Arts One village’s oil paintings lead the development of south China’s cultural industries
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作者 Zheng Yang 《ChinAfrica》 2013年第8期52-53,共2页
The Dafen art museum, the largest such museum in Shenzhen, was built int he village in 2007 to he a platform for art exhibitions and exchange,
关键词 Advancing Arts One village’s oil paintings lead the development of south China’s cultural industries
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闽中地区S村被拆迁户农民相关想法调查 被引量:3
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作者 林俊荣 《重庆交通学院学报(社会科学版)》 2006年第3期54-57,共4页
农村拆迁安置工作关系到被拆迁户农民群众的切身利益,被拆迁户群众所持有的相关态度、看法直接影响拆迁安置工作的顺利进行以及社会的稳定。运用社会学调查方法对S村被拆迁户农民相关想法进行调查,从中发现农村拆迁安置过程中存在的问题... 农村拆迁安置工作关系到被拆迁户农民群众的切身利益,被拆迁户群众所持有的相关态度、看法直接影响拆迁安置工作的顺利进行以及社会的稳定。运用社会学调查方法对S村被拆迁户农民相关想法进行调查,从中发现农村拆迁安置过程中存在的问题,并试图提出相应的对策和建议。 展开更多
关键词 被拆迁户群众 拆迁安置 s 相关想法 调查
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基于H-I-S视角下传统村落分类与发展模式研究——以邯郸市为例 被引量:37
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作者 陶慧 麻国庆 +1 位作者 冉非小 乔婧 《旅游学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第11期82-95,共14页
随着工业与科技时代的到来,作为数千年农业社会基本单位的传统村落,遭受了前所未有的危机。对于数量众多的乡村遗产来讲,静态的、冻结式的文物资源观不仅会增加财政负担,更会加剧村落的自然衰落,不利于充分发挥遗产的真正价值,因此在保... 随着工业与科技时代的到来,作为数千年农业社会基本单位的传统村落,遭受了前所未有的危机。对于数量众多的乡村遗产来讲,静态的、冻结式的文物资源观不仅会增加财政负担,更会加剧村落的自然衰落,不利于充分发挥遗产的真正价值,因此在保护文化遗产多样性的基础上,对不同类型的传统村落展开转型发展研究迫在眉睫。文章首次关注村落主体(H)、产业(I)以及空间(S)的要素内涵与职能变迁,通过对H-I-S三者动态特征的探索,总结出它们虽存在着地理分异但却都有着多元化、复杂化与结构调整的演化趋势,以及三者在村落变迁过程中呈现出的多元互动关系。基于H-I-S三要素不同状态的组合,文章划分出空心村(H1I1S1)、内卷型(H2I1S1)、融合型(H2I2S2)、外延型(H2I1S2)与绅士化(H1I2S2)5种村落类型,归纳出整合发展、社区营造、生态博物馆、空间联动与文化再造这5类对应的发展模式。文章结合邯郸市的村落调研,讨论现代化进程中的传统村落类型、特征与发展路径,推动关注点由传统遗产式的保护向动态的以人为本的活化利用研究转移,以期实现传统村落的转型和可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 传统村落 分类 发展模式 邯郸 H-I-s
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试论社会工作方法在SOS儿童村模式中的介入 被引量:4
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作者 邹广华 《华东理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2007年第2期43-46,共4页
SOS国际儿童村模式,是指赫尔曼.格迈纳尔博士自1949年起在奥地利创立的世界上第一所SOS国际儿童村以来,形成的家庭抚养、教育儿童的方式。本文通过先后两次进入被称为中国SOS儿童样板村烟台SOS儿童村的实地调查发现,尽管SOS儿童村模式... SOS国际儿童村模式,是指赫尔曼.格迈纳尔博士自1949年起在奥地利创立的世界上第一所SOS国际儿童村以来,形成的家庭抚养、教育儿童的方式。本文通过先后两次进入被称为中国SOS儿童样板村烟台SOS儿童村的实地调查发现,尽管SOS儿童村模式在世界范围内被广泛应用并取得了巨大的成就,但在其进入中国的本土化过程中,仍然产生了许多的问题和偏差。本文将运用社会工作的专业理念和方法,通过对儿童村、SOS家庭和村内个体成员三个层次的的介入,对一些问题进行分析和建议。希望能够对SOS模式顺利实现本土化以及村内孤儿们的健康成长有所帮助。 展开更多
关键词 国际sOs儿童村 家庭 孤儿 社区社会工作 团体社会工作 个案社会工作
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家庭护养模式探析——以国际SOS儿童村为例 被引量:3
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作者 宫淑娟 《南京工程学院学报(社会科学版)》 2012年第2期11-14,共4页
以国际SOS儿童村的家庭护养模式为基础,从儿童的基本权益以及成长过程中所需的最佳条件出发,着重从背景、特点、标准与评估等方面介绍儿童家庭护养模式,强调家庭在儿童成长中的重要性,以期望在中国儿童福利发展过程中可以充分利用家庭... 以国际SOS儿童村的家庭护养模式为基础,从儿童的基本权益以及成长过程中所需的最佳条件出发,着重从背景、特点、标准与评估等方面介绍儿童家庭护养模式,强调家庭在儿童成长中的重要性,以期望在中国儿童福利发展过程中可以充分利用家庭护养模式的优点,为中国特殊儿童护理的发展模式提供相关的资料。 展开更多
关键词 儿童福利 家庭护养模式 儿童权益 sOs儿童村 标准 评估
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Research on the Tourism Marketing Strategy of the New Countryside——"Auspicious Four Seasons" in Wuhan City,China 被引量:3
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作者 LI Ya-juan1,HU Jing1,2 1.College of Urban and Environmental Science,Huazhong Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China 2.Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2010年第8期12-16,共5页
On the basis of expounding connotation of "auspicious four seasons",the paper introduces related situations of spring peach blossom village,summer pomegranate blossom village,autumn osmanthus blossom village... On the basis of expounding connotation of "auspicious four seasons",the paper introduces related situations of spring peach blossom village,summer pomegranate blossom village,autumn osmanthus blossom village and winter plum blossom village,as well as major project and profit of "auspicious four seasons" new village tourism in Wuhan City.Development situations of "auspicious four seasons" new village tourism in Wuhan City are analyzed by using SWOT analysis.Among them,the strengths are analyzed from four aspects of geographical strengths,transportation superiority,rich natural resources and attached great importance by government,the weaknessses are illustrated from the five aspects of backward infrastructure construction,unsound governmental functions,needing improvement of service consciousness and service quality of villagers,shortage of publicity,insufficient input competence of tourism,the opportunities are analyzed from the two aspects of policy guarantee and tourism demand,the threats are analyzed from the two aspects of serious homogenization of tourism products and increasingly improved expected value of tourism products.Based on the analysis above,tourism marketing strategies of the new village-"auspicious four seasons" in Wuhan are put forward:First,strengthening publicity,it includes using network marketing strategies,enhancing traditional marketing publicity,strengthening festival tourism publicity and intensifying celebrity charm;Second,launching various new village tourism projects,it includes vigorously extending picking and exhibition tourism of fruits and vegetables,launching rural education tourism,launching flowers and plants cultural tourism and wedding celebration tourism,launching leisure tourism for old people and building learning base of new village construction;Third,exerting resource superiority of Han River water area,developing aquatic tourism projects,it mainly includes developing pleasure-boat of different types and grades,strengthening construction of waterfront accessible space and enhancing connection and cooperation with travel agencies. 展开更多
关键词 New villagE MARKETING MANAGEMENT AUsPICIOUs FOUR s
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SOR视角下村民参与乡村微景观营造行为影响因素研究——以晋江市为例 被引量:3
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作者 程惠珊 林润泽 +4 位作者 邱少勇 韩燕 李霄鹤 丁铮 兰思仁 《中国城市林业》 2019年第5期57-62,共6页
文章将S-O-R模型与动机理论结合构建集成模型研究乡村微景观营造中村民参与行为的影响因素,并以晋江市已开展微景观营造活动的乡村为例,基于访谈与问卷调查,采用SPSS19.0和AMOS24.0检验所提出的假设展开研究,结果表明:1)村民获得的软性... 文章将S-O-R模型与动机理论结合构建集成模型研究乡村微景观营造中村民参与行为的影响因素,并以晋江市已开展微景观营造活动的乡村为例,基于访谈与问卷调查,采用SPSS19.0和AMOS24.0检验所提出的假设展开研究,结果表明:1)村民获得的软性收益对利他主义和自我效能均有显著正向影响,硬性收益对自我效能存在显著正向影响,而对利他主义存在显著负向影响;此外,利他主义对参与意愿和参与行为存在显著正向影响,自我效能对参与意愿和参与行为存在显著正向影响。2)利他主义在软性收益和参与行为、参与意愿间发挥中介调节作用,在硬性收益和参与行为、参与意愿间没有调节作用,自我效能没有发挥调节作用。针对这些问题,提出在乡村振兴背景下如何提高村民参与乡村景观建设的具体政策策略。 展开更多
关键词 s-O-R 模型 乡村微景观 村民参与 结构方程模型 晋江市
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豫东农村0~3岁小儿“四病”相关因素调查分析 被引量:7
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作者 袁爱梅 张玉霞 +4 位作者 张志华 徐颖 侯明亮 王雪莉 赵霞 《中国全科医学》 CAS CSCD 2005年第9期743-745,共3页
目的调查豫东农村0~3岁小儿'四病'患病情况及相关因素.方法以豫东农村4市2区13县151乡3 810名0~3岁小儿母亲为调查对象,采用整群随机抽样问卷调查的方法进行调查.结果调查3 810名0~3岁小儿,其中患维生素D缺乏性佝偻病889人,... 目的调查豫东农村0~3岁小儿'四病'患病情况及相关因素.方法以豫东农村4市2区13县151乡3 810名0~3岁小儿母亲为调查对象,采用整群随机抽样问卷调查的方法进行调查.结果调查3 810名0~3岁小儿,其中患维生素D缺乏性佝偻病889人,患病率为23.33%;腹泻3 286人,患病率为86.24%;肺炎846人,患病率为22.20%;营养性缺铁性贫血770人,患病率为20.21%.'四病'患病率除腹泻外,其他在性别上差异均无显著性意义;除肺炎在添加辅食上差异无显著性意义外,其他在小儿喂养方法、添加辅食、母亲文化程度和卫生保健知识知晓度、人均年收入等因素上差异有显著性意义.结论根据豫东农村0~3岁小儿'四病'的相关因素,采取相应的干预策略. 展开更多
关键词 相关因素调查分析 小儿 四病 农村 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病 营养性缺铁性贫血 整群随机抽样 母亲文化程度 添加辅食 患病率 知识知晓度 人均年收入 显著性 调查对象 患病情况 问卷调查 结果调查 喂养方法 卫生保健 干预策略
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彝族村寨火把节“火-祖-摔”的文化解读 被引量:5
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作者 花家涛 戴国斌 《上海体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第1期67-70,共4页
通过对史志与传说的分析,解读彝族村寨火把节"火-祖-摔"三元素的文化复合体的变迁。结果显示:远古时期,在祭祀"火与始祖"的"火节"中,通过"扭结滚摔"的仪式性摔跤动作祈求"种族绵延"... 通过对史志与传说的分析,解读彝族村寨火把节"火-祖-摔"三元素的文化复合体的变迁。结果显示:远古时期,在祭祀"火与始祖"的"火节"中,通过"扭结滚摔"的仪式性摔跤动作祈求"种族绵延",表征"生殖崇拜"观念;汉唐时期转换为"鬼神崇拜"下的"人神扭打"的摔跤仪式,祈求人畜平安的"除秽禳灾";明清之际转变为"祖灵崇拜"下以"一跤定胜负"预测农业丰歉,以"战无不胜"演绎护卫寨民的英雄故事,以"谦逊礼仪"表征民族融合的文化实践。 展开更多
关键词 彝族村寨 火把节 摔跤 文化
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农村居民对村委会选举的评价研究——对湖北省长阳县1281名农村居民的实证调查 被引量:2
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作者 雷洪 胡书芝 《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第6期102-105,共4页
本研究从选举过程和选举结果两方面考察了农村居民对村委会选举的评价状况,并分析了不同个体特征的村民对村委会选举评价的差异。研究发现:农村居民对村委会选举的整体评价不高,对选举结果的满意度也较低;相比之下,男性村民的评价高于... 本研究从选举过程和选举结果两方面考察了农村居民对村委会选举的评价状况,并分析了不同个体特征的村民对村委会选举评价的差异。研究发现:农村居民对村委会选举的整体评价不高,对选举结果的满意度也较低;相比之下,男性村民的评价高于女性村民,年长村民的评价高于年轻村民,党员和有过村干部经历的村民的评价高于普通村民。 展开更多
关键词 农村居民 村委会选举 评价
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村民委员会在土地流转中的职责研究 被引量:11
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作者 李长健 徐丽峰 《延边大学学报(社会科学版)》 2009年第4期112-118,共7页
在我国农村,集体经济组织的建立和发展很不平衡,大多数地方是由村民委员会作为代表行使土地所有权。农民对联合起来经营生产的态度是明确积极的,但农民不希望由村民委员会作为组织者。发包土地等具体执行行为常常需要通过集体的代理人... 在我国农村,集体经济组织的建立和发展很不平衡,大多数地方是由村民委员会作为代表行使土地所有权。农民对联合起来经营生产的态度是明确积极的,但农民不希望由村民委员会作为组织者。发包土地等具体执行行为常常需要通过集体的代理人——乡村干部来实现。农村土地流转必须明确农民的土地财产权利,村民委员会应积极地承担起基础性的职责并协调发挥多元主体的综合性作用,共同规范农村土地流转行为。同时,还应防止相关主体权力的滥用,以保护土地流转中农民的利益不受侵害。 展开更多
关键词 村民委员会 土地流转 职责 利益机制 自体性力量
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夏热冬冷地区村镇房屋窗户大小的多目标优化设计 被引量:5
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作者 范旭红 张兆昌 +1 位作者 王军 杨帆 《建筑节能》 CAS 2017年第12期80-84,共5页
围绕"采光、能耗、室内空气质量、使用者主观需求"确定了村镇房屋窗户大小选择的四重目标。通过对夏热冬冷地区某典型房屋在不同窗墙比下的能耗模拟分析,得出该房屋四种工况下的最优窗墙比分别为0.28,0.32,0.37,0.41。通过计... 围绕"采光、能耗、室内空气质量、使用者主观需求"确定了村镇房屋窗户大小选择的四重目标。通过对夏热冬冷地区某典型房屋在不同窗墙比下的能耗模拟分析,得出该房屋四种工况下的最优窗墙比分别为0.28,0.32,0.37,0.41。通过计算比较得出满足四重目标的不同进深下的村镇房屋最优窗墙比,并制定了村镇房屋窗户设计的简化估算可查建议表,给出窗户尺寸选择的第一优选和第二优选,为村镇房屋侧面开窗设计提供科学、有效、快速的数据支持。 展开更多
关键词 窗户大小 窗墙比 窗地比 多目标优化 村镇房屋 夏热冬冷地区
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