We report highly efficient avalanche multiphoton luminescence(MPL)from ordered-arrayed gold nanowires(NWs).The time-average excitation intensity I_(exc) is as low as 5.0-9.1 kW/cm^2.The intensity of avalanche MPL I_(M...We report highly efficient avalanche multiphoton luminescence(MPL)from ordered-arrayed gold nanowires(NWs).The time-average excitation intensity I_(exc) is as low as 5.0-9.1 kW/cm^2.The intensity of avalanche MPL I_(MPL) is about 10~4 times larger than that of three-photon luminescence,the slope ■logI_(MPL)/■logI_(exc) of avalanche MPL reaches as high as 18.3 and the corresponding polarization dependence of I_(MPL) has a form of cos^(50)■_p.The emission dynamics of avalanche MPL and three-photon luminesc...展开更多
Massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)emerges as one of the most promising technologies for 5G mobile communication systems.Compared to the conventional MIMO channel models,channel researches and measurements sh...Massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)emerges as one of the most promising technologies for 5G mobile communication systems.Compared to the conventional MIMO channel models,channel researches and measurements show that significant nonstationary properties rise in massive MIMO channels.Therefore,an accurate channel model is indispensable for the sake of massive MIMO system design and performance evaluation.This article presents an overview of methods of modeling non-stationary properties on both the array and time axes,which are mainly divided into two major categories:birth-death(BD)process and cluster visibility region(VR)method.The main concepts and theories are described,together with useful implementation guidelines.In conclusion,a comparison between these two methods is made.展开更多
We propose a novel channel model for massive multiple-input multiple-out （MIMO） communication systems that incorporate the spherical wave-front assumption and non-stationary properties of clusters on both the array ...We propose a novel channel model for massive multiple-input multiple-out （MIMO） communication systems that incorporate the spherical wave-front assumption and non-stationary properties of clusters on both the array and time axes. Because of the large dimension of the antenna array in massive MIMO systems, the spherical wave-front is assumed to characterize near-field effects resulting in angle of arrival （AoA） shifts and Doppler frequency variations on the antenna array. Additionally, a novel visibility region method is proposed to capture the non-stationary properties of clusters at the receiver side. Combined with the birth-death process, a novel cluster evolution algorithm is proposed. The impacts of cluster evolution and the spherical wave-front assumption on the statistical properties of the channel model are investigated. Meanwhile, corresponding to the theoretical model, a simulation model with a finite number of rays that capture channel characteristics as accurately as possible is proposed. Finally, numerical analysis shows that our proposed non-stationary channel model is effective in capturing the characteristics of a massive MIMO channel.展开更多
文摘We report highly efficient avalanche multiphoton luminescence(MPL)from ordered-arrayed gold nanowires(NWs).The time-average excitation intensity I_(exc) is as low as 5.0-9.1 kW/cm^2.The intensity of avalanche MPL I_(MPL) is about 10~4 times larger than that of three-photon luminescence,the slope ■logI_(MPL)/■logI_(exc) of avalanche MPL reaches as high as 18.3 and the corresponding polarization dependence of I_(MPL) has a form of cos^(50)■_p.The emission dynamics of avalanche MPL and three-photon luminesc...
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science of Foundation for Creative Research Groups of China under Grant No.61421061Huawei Innovation Research Program.
文摘Massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)emerges as one of the most promising technologies for 5G mobile communication systems.Compared to the conventional MIMO channel models,channel researches and measurements show that significant nonstationary properties rise in massive MIMO channels.Therefore,an accurate channel model is indispensable for the sake of massive MIMO system design and performance evaluation.This article presents an overview of methods of modeling non-stationary properties on both the array and time axes,which are mainly divided into two major categories:birth-death(BD)process and cluster visibility region(VR)method.The main concepts and theories are described,together with useful implementation guidelines.In conclusion,a comparison between these two methods is made.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 61421061） and the Huawei Innovation Research Program
文摘We propose a novel channel model for massive multiple-input multiple-out （MIMO） communication systems that incorporate the spherical wave-front assumption and non-stationary properties of clusters on both the array and time axes. Because of the large dimension of the antenna array in massive MIMO systems, the spherical wave-front is assumed to characterize near-field effects resulting in angle of arrival （AoA） shifts and Doppler frequency variations on the antenna array. Additionally, a novel visibility region method is proposed to capture the non-stationary properties of clusters at the receiver side. Combined with the birth-death process, a novel cluster evolution algorithm is proposed. The impacts of cluster evolution and the spherical wave-front assumption on the statistical properties of the channel model are investigated. Meanwhile, corresponding to the theoretical model, a simulation model with a finite number of rays that capture channel characteristics as accurately as possible is proposed. Finally, numerical analysis shows that our proposed non-stationary channel model is effective in capturing the characteristics of a massive MIMO channel.
