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Effect of capsule treatment on visual acuity and quality after phacoemulsification lens implantation in myopic patients with cataract
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作者 Wei Liu Qi Liu +2 位作者 Fang Zhou Bo Feng Wan-Ling Wu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第19期3882-3889,共8页
BACKGROUND Cataracts pose a significant clinical burden due to their complex pathogenesis.In recent years,an increase in cataracts coexisting with myopia has heightened the incidence of retinopathy and posterior vitre... BACKGROUND Cataracts pose a significant clinical burden due to their complex pathogenesis.In recent years,an increase in cataracts coexisting with myopia has heightened the incidence of retinopathy and posterior vitreous detachment.Additionally,symptoms of ocular axis elongation,lens nucleus hardening,and vitreous liquefaction have become more prevalent.While conventional extracapsular cataract extraction is commonly employed,it often yields suboptimal visual outcomes.Subsequent advancements in cataract phacoemulsification and lens implantation surgeries have gained widespread acceptance for their ability to improve refraction and significantly improve uncorrected visual acuity.AIM To investigate the effect of capsular treatment after phacoemulsification lens implantation in myopic patients with cataract.METHODS We selected 110 patients(with 134 eyes)with myopia and cataracts treated.These patients were categorized into two groups:an observation group(57 patients with 70 eyes)and a control group(53 patients with 64 eyes).The control group underwent cataract phacoemulsification and lens implantation,while the observation group received a refined capsular treatment based on the control group’s procedure.We assessed the differences in visual acuity and quality between the two groups before and after surgery.RESULTS At six months post-operation,the observation group exhibited significantly improved far vision,intermediate vision,near vision,lower objective scattering index,higher Modulation transfer function cut-off frequency,and overall vision metrics at different contrast levels(100%,20%and 9%)compared to the control group(P<0.05).The total score of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire in the observation group at 6 months after operation was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).No significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions was observed between the observation group and control group(P>0.05).CONCLUSION Capsular treatment demonstrates efficacy in improving visual acuity and quality after phacoemulsification lens implantation in myopic patients with cataracts,warranting its clinical application. 展开更多
关键词 Capsular treatment MYOPIA CATARACT Phacoemulsification and lens implantation visual acuity visual quality Uncorrected visual acuity
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Visual Representation and Cognitive Models in Information Visualization
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作者 Yingquan Wang Mustaffa Halabi Azahari 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2024年第4期115-120,共6页
As a branch of computer science,information visualization aims to help users understand and analyze complex data through graphical interfaces and interactive technologies.Information visualization primarily includes v... As a branch of computer science,information visualization aims to help users understand and analyze complex data through graphical interfaces and interactive technologies.Information visualization primarily includes various visual structures such as time-series structures,spatial relationship structures,statistical distribution structures,and geographic map structures,each with unique functions and application scenarios.To better explain the cognitive process of visualization,researchers have proposed various cognitive models based on interaction mechanisms,visual perception steps,and novice use of visualization.These models help understand user cognition in information visualization,enhancing the effectiveness of data analysis and decision-making. 展开更多
关键词 Information visualization visual structures Cognitive models Interaction design
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Visual Modflow在和田县农业经济新区地下水资源评价中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 杭辉 苏前龙 《陕西水利》 2024年第3期27-30,共4页
为全面了解地下水系统受各种激励因素影响后的水动力场和地下水量变化规律,以及为当地地下水资源开发与利用提供科学的指导意见,本次在和田县农业经济新区地下水资源评价中采用可视化标准软件Visnal Modflow实现地下水资源的模拟与预报... 为全面了解地下水系统受各种激励因素影响后的水动力场和地下水量变化规律,以及为当地地下水资源开发与利用提供科学的指导意见,本次在和田县农业经济新区地下水资源评价中采用可视化标准软件Visnal Modflow实现地下水资源的模拟与预报,通过构建三维非稳定流数值模型,使用迭代方法求解,并根据设计开采量对地下水水位变动做出预测,再基于建模预测结果,结合经济新区地下水资源量确定合理的地下水开采量。 展开更多
关键词 visual Modflow 数值模拟 概念模型
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集成PHAST-Visual Studio的岩溶区燃气管道灾害后果定量分析及应用
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作者 李乔楚 陈军华 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2024年第12期5239-5248,共10页
为科学评估岩溶区燃气管道灾害的后果影响程度,基于管道失效特征确定喷射火和蒸气云爆炸两种典型后果模式,研判适用于岩溶区燃气管道灾害的热辐射和冲击波超压危害准则,从危害面积、伤亡人数、经济损失、环境破坏4个维度提出岩溶区燃气... 为科学评估岩溶区燃气管道灾害的后果影响程度,基于管道失效特征确定喷射火和蒸气云爆炸两种典型后果模式,研判适用于岩溶区燃气管道灾害的热辐射和冲击波超压危害准则,从危害面积、伤亡人数、经济损失、环境破坏4个维度提出岩溶区燃气管道灾害后果严重程度的评估模型体系,并结合Visual Studio平台开发“岩溶区燃气管道灾害后果分析软件”。立足岩溶区实际工程案例,结合区域经济社会发展、岩溶自然地质以及燃气管道工程特征,基于PHAST软件仿真分析灾害后果的影响范围,结合危害准则对区内人员、物体提出针对性灾害风险管控措施,并通过引入政府、行业、企业等颁布的标准条例,量化得出灾害后果的影响程度。结果表明:提出的PHAST-Visual Studio集成方法能够弥补以往研究的评估主观性问题,将社会科学思想带入工程风险评价研究,并通过计算机软件编程提高灾害后果分析效率,从而有助于显著控制岩溶区燃气管道灾害后果水平。 展开更多
关键词 PHAST仿真 visual Studio 岩溶区 燃气管道 灾害后果 定量分析
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Heterogeneous Image Knowledge Driven Visual Perception 被引量:1
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作者 Lan Yan Wenbo Zheng Fei-Yue Wang 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期255-257,共3页
Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with visual perception closely related to heterogeneous images.Facing the huge challenge brought by different image modalities,we propose a visual perception framework based on het... Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with visual perception closely related to heterogeneous images.Facing the huge challenge brought by different image modalities,we propose a visual perception framework based on heterogeneous image knowledge,i.e.,the domain knowledge associated with specific vision tasks,to better address the corresponding visual perception problems. 展开更多
关键词 visual visual KNOWLEDGE
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Prevalence of visual impairment and estimation of refractive errors among school children in Kakamega,Kenya 被引量:1
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作者 Isabel Signes-Soler Alfred Ragot +2 位作者 Sheilah Nangena Andrew Wekesa Raúl Montalbán Llamusí 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第5期932-939,共8页
AIM:To investigate the prevalence of visual impairment(VI)and provide an estimation of uncorrected refractive errors in school-aged children,conducted by optometry students as a community service.METHODS:The study was... AIM:To investigate the prevalence of visual impairment(VI)and provide an estimation of uncorrected refractive errors in school-aged children,conducted by optometry students as a community service.METHODS:The study was cross-sectional.Totally 3343 participants were included in the study.The initial examination involved assessing the uncorrected distance visual acuity(UDVA)and visual acuity(VA)while using a+2.00 D lens.The inclusion criteria for a subsequent comprehensive cycloplegic eye examination,performed by an optometrist,were as follows:a UDVA<0.6 decimal(0.20 logMAR)and/or a VA with+2.00 D≥0.8 decimal(0.96 logMAR).RESULTS:The sample had a mean age of 10.92±2.13y(range 4 to 17y),and 51.3%of the children were female(n=1715).The majority of the children(89.7%)fell within the age range of 8 to 14y.Among the ethnic groups,the highest representation was from the Luhya group(60.6%)followed by Luo(20.4%).Mean logMAR UDVA choosing the best eye for each student was 0.29±0.17(range 1.70 to 0.22).Out of the total,246 participants(7.4%)had a full eye examination.The estimated prevalence of myopia(defined as spherical equivalent≤-0.5 D)was found to be 1.45%of the total sample.While around 0.18%of the total sample had hyperopia value exceeding+1.75 D.Refractive astigmatism(cil<-0.75 D)was found in 0.21%(7/3343)of the children.The VI prevalence was 1.26%of the total sample.Among our cases of VI,76.2%could be attributed to uncorrected refractive error.Amblyopia was detected in 0.66%(22/3343)of the screened children.There was no statistically significant correlation observed between age or gender and refractive values.CONCLUSION:The primary cause of VI is determined to be uncorrected refractive errors,with myopia being the most prevalent refractive error observed.These findings underscore the significance of early identification and correction of refractive errors in school-aged children as a means to alleviate the impact of VI. 展开更多
关键词 visual impairment refractive errors MYOPIA AMBLYOPIA sustainable development goals
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Recent progress in visualization and digitization of coherent transformation structures and application in high-strength steel
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作者 Xuelin Wang Zhenjia Xie +1 位作者 Xiucheng Li Chengjia Shang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1298-1310,共13页
High-strength steels are mainly composed of medium-or low-temperature microstructures,such as bainite or martensite,with coherent transformation characteristics.This type of microstructure has a high density of disloc... High-strength steels are mainly composed of medium-or low-temperature microstructures,such as bainite or martensite,with coherent transformation characteristics.This type of microstructure has a high density of dislocations and fine crystallographic structural units,which ease the coordinated matching of high strength,toughness,and plasticity.Meanwhile,given its excellent welding perform-ance,high-strength steel has been widely used in major engineering constructions,such as pipelines,ships,and bridges.However,visual-ization and digitization of the effective units of these coherent transformation structures using traditional methods(optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy)is difficult due to their complex morphology.Moreover,the establishment of quantitative relationships with macroscopic mechanical properties and key process parameters presents additional difficulty.This article reviews the latest progress in microstructural visualization and digitization of high-strength steel,with a focus on the application of crystallographic methods in the development of high-strength steel plates and welding.We obtained the crystallographic data(Euler angle)of the transformed microstruc-tures through electron back-scattering diffraction and combined them with the calculation of inverse transformation from bainite or martensite to austenite to determine the reconstruction of high-temperature parent austenite and orientation relationship(OR)during con-tinuous cooling transformation.Furthermore,visualization of crystallographic packets,blocks,and variants based on actual OR and digit-ization of various grain boundaries can be effectively completed to establish quantitative relationships with alloy composition and key process parameters,thereby providing reverse design guidance for the development of high-strength steel. 展开更多
关键词 high-strength steel MICROSTRUCTURE visualIZATION DIGITIZATION quantification mechanical properties
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基于Visual Modflow的拉萨贡嘎机场跑道地下水模拟 被引量:1
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作者 丁一聪 刘亚男 吴双红 《四川水利》 2024年第1期92-95,共4页
机场作为综合运输体系的重要设施,在“十四五”期间,中国民用机场发展已经进入规划建设高峰期。拉萨贡嘎机场拟建跑道位于河漫滩,场区附近辫状河道发育,有地下水位高、地层岩性渗透性强等问题。文章就拟建跑道在常水位工况和百年一遇工... 机场作为综合运输体系的重要设施,在“十四五”期间,中国民用机场发展已经进入规划建设高峰期。拉萨贡嘎机场拟建跑道位于河漫滩,场区附近辫状河道发育,有地下水位高、地层岩性渗透性强等问题。文章就拟建跑道在常水位工况和百年一遇工况渗流场变化情况及场区渗透变形分析展开了研究,为后续工程建设提供相应参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 贡嘎机场 地下水 数值模拟 渗流场 渗透变形 visual Modflow软件
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RMPC-Based Visual Servoing for Trajectory Tracking of Quadrotor UAVs With Visibility Constraints
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作者 Qifan Yang Huiping Li 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第9期2027-2029,共3页
Dear Editor,This letter deals with the tracking problem of quadrotors subject to external disturbances and visibility constraints by designing a robust model predictive control(RMPC) scheme. According to the imagebase... Dear Editor,This letter deals with the tracking problem of quadrotors subject to external disturbances and visibility constraints by designing a robust model predictive control(RMPC) scheme. According to the imagebased visual servoing(IBVS) method, a virtual camera is constructed to express image moments of the tracking target. 展开更多
关键词 visual IMAGE VISIBILITY
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Visual Semantic Segmentation Based on Few/Zero-Shot Learning:An Overview
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作者 Wenqi Ren Yang Tang +2 位作者 Qiyu Sun Chaoqiang Zhao Qing-Long Han 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第5期1106-1126,共21页
Visual semantic segmentation aims at separating a visual sample into diverse blocks with specific semantic attributes and identifying the category for each block,and it plays a crucial role in environmental perception... Visual semantic segmentation aims at separating a visual sample into diverse blocks with specific semantic attributes and identifying the category for each block,and it plays a crucial role in environmental perception.Conventional learning-based visual semantic segmentation approaches count heavily on largescale training data with dense annotations and consistently fail to estimate accurate semantic labels for unseen categories.This obstruction spurs a craze for studying visual semantic segmentation with the assistance of few/zero-shot learning.The emergence and rapid progress of few/zero-shot visual semantic segmentation make it possible to learn unseen categories from a few labeled or even zero-labeled samples,which advances the extension to practical applications.Therefore,this paper focuses on the recently published few/zero-shot visual semantic segmentation methods varying from 2D to 3D space and explores the commonalities and discrepancies of technical settlements under different segmentation circumstances.Specifically,the preliminaries on few/zeroshot visual semantic segmentation,including the problem definitions,typical datasets,and technical remedies,are briefly reviewed and discussed.Moreover,three typical instantiations are involved to uncover the interactions of few/zero-shot learning with visual semantic segmentation,including image semantic segmentation,video object segmentation,and 3D segmentation.Finally,the future challenges of few/zero-shot visual semantic segmentation are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 visual SEGMENTATION SEPARATING
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Women in visual neural regeneration research
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作者 Tonia S.Rex David J.Calkins 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第2期489-490,共2页
The year 2024 marks the 60^(th)anniversary of Title IX and 25 years since the New York Times revealed bias against female faculty members at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.We take an opportunity here to exa... The year 2024 marks the 60^(th)anniversary of Title IX and 25 years since the New York Times revealed bias against female faculty members at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.We take an opportunity here to examine the state of gender bias in a relatively new yet already prominent field,neural regeneration in the visual system,for which there is a well-defined context useful for this purpose.The National Eye Institute(NEI)provided the first round of research funding for its Audacious Goals Initiative(AGI)on visual neural regeneration in 2013 and the last round in 2021.Therefore,we focus on this timespan.Data sources included PubMed,the National Science Foundation(NSF),the NEI,the Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research and data from the major professional organization for eye and vision research,the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology(ARVO). 展开更多
关键词 NEURAL visual TIMES
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Bioactive material promotes longdistance regeneration of optic nerve to restore visual functions
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作者 Kai Liu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期160-160,共1页
Visual system is vital to human beings.Unfortunately,the optic nerve lacks the ability to regenerate after injury.Therefo re,long-distance regeneration of the optic nerve is a major unsolved medical problem in the wor... Visual system is vital to human beings.Unfortunately,the optic nerve lacks the ability to regenerate after injury.Therefo re,long-distance regeneration of the optic nerve is a major unsolved medical problem in the world(Laha et al.,2017).Recently,Li and So groups' study showed that the bioactive material(ciliary neurotrophic factor[CNTF]-chitosan) could promote long-distance regeneration of the completely transected optic nerve in adult rats and partially restored the visual functions(Liu et al.,2023).This study sheds light on the clinical potential for repairing the severely injured optic nerve. 展开更多
关键词 visual visual FUNCTIONS
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Fluorescent Double Network Hydrogels with Ionic Responsiveness and High Mechanical Properties for Visual Detection
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作者 郑湾 LIU Lerong +5 位作者 Lü Hanlin WANG Yuhang LI Feihu ZHANG Yixuan 陈艳军 WANG Yifeng 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期487-496,共10页
We developed a fluorescent double network hydrogel with ionic responsiveness and high mechanical properties for visual detection.The nanocomposite hydrogel of laponite and polyacrylamide serves as the first network,wh... We developed a fluorescent double network hydrogel with ionic responsiveness and high mechanical properties for visual detection.The nanocomposite hydrogel of laponite and polyacrylamide serves as the first network,while the ionic cross-linked hydrogel of terbium ions and sodium alginate serves as the second network.The double-network structure,the introduction of nanoparticles and the reversible ionic crosslinked interactions confer high mechanical properties to the hydrogel.Terbium ions are not only used as the ionic cross-linked points,but also used as green emitters to endow hydrogels with fluorescent properties.On the basis of the “antenna effect” of terbium ions and the ion exchange interaction,the fluorescence of the hydrogels can make selective responses to various ions(such as organic acid radical ions,transition metal ions) in aqueous solutions,which enables a convenient strategy for visual detection toward ions.Consequently,the fluorescent double network hydrogel fabricated in this study is promising for use in the field of visual sensor detection. 展开更多
关键词 visual detection ionic responsiveness fluorescent hydrogels double network hydrogels mechanical property
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SMSTracker:A Self-Calibration Multi-Head Self-Attention Transformer for Visual Object Tracking
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作者 Zhongyang Wang Hu Zhu Feng Liu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第7期605-623,共19页
Visual object tracking plays a crucial role in computer vision.In recent years,researchers have proposed various methods to achieve high-performance object tracking.Among these,methods based on Transformers have becom... Visual object tracking plays a crucial role in computer vision.In recent years,researchers have proposed various methods to achieve high-performance object tracking.Among these,methods based on Transformers have become a research hotspot due to their ability to globally model and contextualize information.However,current Transformer-based object tracking methods still face challenges such as low tracking accuracy and the presence of redundant feature information.In this paper,we introduce self-calibration multi-head self-attention Transformer(SMSTracker)as a solution to these challenges.It employs a hybrid tensor decomposition self-organizing multihead self-attention transformermechanism,which not only compresses and accelerates Transformer operations but also significantly reduces redundant data,thereby enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of tracking.Additionally,we introduce a self-calibration attention fusion block to resolve common issues of attention ambiguities and inconsistencies found in traditional trackingmethods,ensuring the stability and reliability of tracking performance across various scenarios.By integrating a hybrid tensor decomposition approach with a self-organizingmulti-head self-attentive transformer mechanism,SMSTracker enhances the efficiency and accuracy of the tracking process.Experimental results show that SMSTracker achieves competitive performance in visual object tracking,promising more robust and efficient tracking systems,demonstrating its potential to providemore robust and efficient tracking solutions in real-world applications. 展开更多
关键词 visual object tracking tensor decomposition TRANSFORMER self-attention
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Classification of congenital cataracts based on multidimensional phenotypes and its association with visual outcomes
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作者 Yuan Tan Ying-Shi Zou +8 位作者 Ying-Lin Yu Le-Yi Hu Ting Zhang Hui Chen Ling Jin Duo-Ru Lin Yi-Zhi Liu Hao-Tian Lin Zhen-Zhen Liu 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第3期473-479,共7页
●AIM:To establish a classification for congenital cataracts that can facilitate individualized treatment and help identify individuals with a high likelihood of different visual outcomes.●METHODS:Consecutive patient... ●AIM:To establish a classification for congenital cataracts that can facilitate individualized treatment and help identify individuals with a high likelihood of different visual outcomes.●METHODS:Consecutive patients diagnosed with congenital cataracts and undergoing surgery between January 2005 and November 2021 were recruited.Data on visual outcomes and the phenotypic characteristics of ocular biometry and the anterior and posterior segments were extracted from the patients’medical records.A hierarchical cluster analysis was performed.The main outcome measure was the identification of distinct clusters of eyes with congenital cataracts.●RESULTS:A total of 164 children(299 eyes)were divided into two clusters based on their ocular features.Cluster 1(96 eyes)had a shorter axial length(mean±SD,19.44±1.68 mm),a low prevalence of macular abnormalities(1.04%),and no retinal abnormalities or posterior cataracts.Cluster 2(203 eyes)had a greater axial length(mean±SD,20.42±2.10 mm)and a higher prevalence of macular abnormalities(8.37%),retinal abnormalities(98.52%),and posterior cataracts(4.93%).Compared with the eyes in Cluster 2(57.14%),those in Cluster 1(71.88%)had a 2.2 times higher chance of good best-corrected visual acuity[<0.7 logMAR;OR(95%CI),2.20(1.25–3.81);P=0.006].●CONCLUSION:This retrospective study categorizes congenital cataracts into two distinct clusters,each associated with a different likelihood of visual outcomes.This innovative classification may enable the personalization and prioritization of early interventions for patients who may gain the greatest benefit,thereby making strides toward precision medicine in the field of congenital cataracts. 展开更多
关键词 CLASSIFICATION congenital cataract PHENOTYPE visual acuity cluster analysis
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Enhancing visual security: An image encryption scheme based on parallel compressive sensing and edge detection embedding
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作者 王一铭 黄树锋 +2 位作者 陈煌 杨健 蔡述庭 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期287-302,共16页
A novel image encryption scheme based on parallel compressive sensing and edge detection embedding technology is proposed to improve visual security. Firstly, the plain image is sparsely represented using the discrete... A novel image encryption scheme based on parallel compressive sensing and edge detection embedding technology is proposed to improve visual security. Firstly, the plain image is sparsely represented using the discrete wavelet transform.Then, the coefficient matrix is scrambled and compressed to obtain a size-reduced image using the Fisher–Yates shuffle and parallel compressive sensing. Subsequently, to increase the security of the proposed algorithm, the compressed image is re-encrypted through permutation and diffusion to obtain a noise-like secret image. Finally, an adaptive embedding method based on edge detection for different carrier images is proposed to generate a visually meaningful cipher image. To improve the plaintext sensitivity of the algorithm, the counter mode is combined with the hash function to generate keys for chaotic systems. Additionally, an effective permutation method is designed to scramble the pixels of the compressed image in the re-encryption stage. The simulation results and analyses demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs well in terms of visual security and decryption quality. 展开更多
关键词 visual security image encryption parallel compressive sensing edge detection embedding
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Vein visualization enhancement by dual-wavelength phase-locked denoising technology
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作者 Lihua Ruan Zhiqin Yin +4 位作者 Shibing Zhou Weibo Zheng Wei Lu Tao Zhang Shaowei Wang 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第3期73-83,共11页
Visual near-infrared imaging equipment has broad applications in various fields such as venipuncture,facial injections,and safety verification due to its noncontact,compact,and portable design.Currently,most studies u... Visual near-infrared imaging equipment has broad applications in various fields such as venipuncture,facial injections,and safety verification due to its noncontact,compact,and portable design.Currently,most studies utilize near-infrared single-wavelength for image acquisition of veins.However,many substances in the skin,including water,protein,and melanin can create significant background noise,which hinders accurate detection.In this paper,we developed a dual-wavelength imaging system with phase-locked denoising technology to acquire vein image.The signals in the effective region are compared by using the absorption valley and peak of hemoglobin at 700nm and 940nm,respectively.The phase-locked denoising algorithm is applied to decrease the noise and interference of complex surroundings from the images.The imaging results of the vein are successfully extracted in complex noise environment.It is demonstrated that the denoising effect on hand veins imaging can be improved with 57.3%by using our dual-wavelength phase-locked denoising technology.Consequently,this work proposes a novel approach for venous imaging with dual-wavelengths and phase-locked denoising algorithm to extract venous imaging results in complex noisy environment better. 展开更多
关键词 DUAL-WAVELENGTH phase-locked denoising vein visualization enhancement.
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Dynamic SLAM Visual Odometry Based on Instance Segmentation:A Comprehensive Review
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作者 Jiansheng Peng Qing Yang +3 位作者 Dunhua Chen Chengjun Yang Yong Xu Yong Qin 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第1期167-196,共30页
Dynamic Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(SLAM)in visual scenes is currently a major research area in fields such as robot navigation and autonomous driving.However,in the face of complex real-world envi-ronments,... Dynamic Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(SLAM)in visual scenes is currently a major research area in fields such as robot navigation and autonomous driving.However,in the face of complex real-world envi-ronments,current dynamic SLAM systems struggle to achieve precise localization and map construction.With the advancement of deep learning,there has been increasing interest in the development of deep learning-based dynamic SLAM visual odometry in recent years,and more researchers are turning to deep learning techniques to address the challenges of dynamic SLAM.Compared to dynamic SLAM systems based on deep learning methods such as object detection and semantic segmentation,dynamic SLAM systems based on instance segmentation can not only detect dynamic objects in the scene but also distinguish different instances of the same type of object,thereby reducing the impact of dynamic objects on the SLAM system’s positioning.This article not only introduces traditional dynamic SLAM systems based on mathematical models but also provides a comprehensive analysis of existing instance segmentation algorithms and dynamic SLAM systems based on instance segmentation,comparing and summarizing their advantages and disadvantages.Through comparisons on datasets,it is found that instance segmentation-based methods have significant advantages in accuracy and robustness in dynamic environments.However,the real-time performance of instance segmentation algorithms hinders the widespread application of dynamic SLAM systems.In recent years,the rapid development of single-stage instance segmentationmethods has brought hope for the widespread application of dynamic SLAM systems based on instance segmentation.Finally,possible future research directions and improvementmeasures are discussed for reference by relevant professionals. 展开更多
关键词 Dynamic SLAM instance segmentation visual odometry
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Changes in visual performance after implantation of different intraocular lenses
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作者 Bo-Wen Li Hao Huang +10 位作者 Man-Sha Huang Shuang-Lin Guo Lu Gao Yu-Ying Zeng Lu Cheng Si-Yang Yao Jian-Qiang Lin Lin Liu Ye Yang Xiao-Ming Lu Hao Cheng 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第7期1273-1282,共10页
AIM:To evaluate the trending visual performance of different intraocular lenses(IOLs)over time after implantation.METHODS:Ninety-one patients received cataract surgery with implantations of monofocal(Mon)IOLs,segmenta... AIM:To evaluate the trending visual performance of different intraocular lenses(IOLs)over time after implantation.METHODS:Ninety-one patients received cataract surgery with implantations of monofocal(Mon)IOLs,segmental refractive(SegRef)IOLs,diffractive(Dif)IOLs,and extendeddepth-of-focus(EDoF)IOLs were included.The aberrations and optical quality collected with iTrace and OQAS within postoperative 6mo were followed and compared.RESULTS:Most of the visual parameters improved over the postoperative 6mo.The postoperative visual acuity(POVA)of the Mon IOL,SegRef IOL,and EDoF IOL groups achieved relative stability in earlier states compared with the Dif IOL group.Nevertheless,the overall visual performance of the 3 IOLs continued to upturn in small extents within the postoperative 6mo.The optical quality initially improved in the EDoF IOL group,then in the Mon IOL,SegRef IOL,and Dif IOL groups.POVA and objective visual performance of the Mon IOL and EDoF IOL groups,as well as POVA and visual quality of the Dif IOL group,improved in the postoperative 1mo and stabilized.Within the postoperative 6mo,gradual improvements were observed in the visual acuity and objective visual performance of the SegRef IOL group,as well as in the postoperative optical quality of the Dif IOL group.CONCLUSION:The visual performance is different among eyes implanted with different IOLs.The findings of the current study provide a potential reference for ophthalmologists to choose suitable IOLs for cataract patients in a personalized solution. 展开更多
关键词 intraocular lenses visual performance changing characteristics high-order wavefront aberration
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Three-dimensional visualization technology for guiding one-step percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopic lithotripsy for the treatment of complex hepatolithiasis
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作者 Yong-Qing Ye Ya-Wen Cao +6 位作者 Rong-Qi Li En-Ze Li Lei Yan Zhao-Wei Ding Jin-Ming Fan Ping Wang Yi-Xiang Wu 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第28期3393-3402,共10页
BACKGROUND Biliary stone disease is a highly prevalent condition and a leading cause of hospitalization worldwide.Hepatolithiasis with associated strictures has high residual and recurrence rates after traditional mul... BACKGROUND Biliary stone disease is a highly prevalent condition and a leading cause of hospitalization worldwide.Hepatolithiasis with associated strictures has high residual and recurrence rates after traditional multisession percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopic lithotripsy(PTCSL).AIM To study one-step PTCSL using the percutaneous transhepatic one-step biliary fistulation(PTOBF)technique guided by three-dimensional(3D)visualization.METHODS This was a retrospective,single-center study analyzing,140 patients who,between October 2016 and October 2023,underwent one-step PTCSL for hepatolithiasis.The patients were divided into two groups:The 3D-PTOBF group and the PTOBF group.Stone clearance on choledochoscopy,complications,and long-term clearance and recurrence rates were assessed.RESULTS Age,total bilirubin,direct bilirubin,Child-Pugh class,and stone location were similar between the 2 groups,but there was a significant difference in bile duct strictures,with biliary strictures more common in the 3D-PTOBF group(P=0.001).The median follow-up time was 55.0(55.0,512.0)days.The immediate stone clearance ratio(88.6%vs 27.1%,P=0.000)and stricture resolution ratio(97.1%vs 78.6%,P=0.001)in the 3D-PTOBF group were significantly greater than those in the PTOBF group.Postoperative complication(8.6%vs 41.4%,P=0.000)and stone recurrence rates(7.1%vs 38.6%,P=0.000)were significantly lower in the 3D-PTOBF group.CONCLUSION Three-dimensional visualization helps make one-step PTCSL a safe,effective,and promising treatment for patients with complicated primary hepatolithiasis.The perioperative and long-term outcomes are satisfactory for patients with complicated primary hepatolithiasis.This minimally invasive method has the potential to be used as a substitute for hepatobiliary surgery. 展开更多
关键词 HEPATOLITHIASIS One-step percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopic lithotripsy Biliary disease Three-dimensional visualization Clinical efficacy
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