Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)are important precursors of ozone and PM_(2.5).At present,VOCs have gradually become the focus of air pollution control after fine particles in China,and a series of documents,standards...Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)are important precursors of ozone and PM_(2.5).At present,VOCs have gradually become the focus of air pollution control after fine particles in China,and a series of documents,standards and planning on VOCs were issued from the state to each area.The analysis on source apportionment and control of VOCs have also become a hot spot in atmospheric environmental protection research of China at present stage.The research work on VOCs in ambient air is the basis and premise of scientific and effective prevention and control of VOCs pollution.In this paper,research progress on the monitoring of VOCs is introduced systemically,and main monitoring and evaluation methods of atmospheric VOCs are explored from monitoring analysis method,chemical reaction activity and health risk assessment.Moreover,concentration characteristics and source apportionment of VOCs in the regions at home and abroad that have carried out VOCs research work are compared and summarized.The research could provide reference for source apportionment of VOCs in other cities of China.展开更多
Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)were measured at six sites in Beijing in August,2004.Up to 148 VOC species,including C_(3) to C_(12) alkanes,C_(3) to C_(11) alkenes,C_(6) to C_(12) aromatics,and halogenated hydrocarbo...Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)were measured at six sites in Beijing in August,2004.Up to 148 VOC species,including C_(3) to C_(12) alkanes,C_(3) to C_(11) alkenes,C_(6) to C_(12) aromatics,and halogenated hydrocarbons,were quantified.Although the concentrations differed at the sites,the chemical compositions were similar,except for the Tongzhou site where aromatics were significantly high in the air.Based on the source profiles measured from previous studies,the source apportionment of ambient VOCs was preformed by deploying the chemical mass balance(CMB)model.The results show that urban VOCs are predominant from mobile source emissions,which contribute more than 50% of the VOCs(in mass concentrations)to ambient air at most sites.Other important sources are gasoline evaporation,painting,and solvents.The exception is at the Tongzhou site where vehicle exhaust,painting,and solvents have about equal contribution,around 35% of the ambient VOC concen-tration.As the receptor model is not valid for deriving the sources of reactive species,such as isoprene and 1,3-butadiene,other methodologies need to be further explored.展开更多
The present study investigated the emissions of naphthalene and other compounds from several different moth repellents(MRs) and one toilet deodorant block(TDB)currently sold in Korea,using a headspace analysis.The emi...The present study investigated the emissions of naphthalene and other compounds from several different moth repellents(MRs) and one toilet deodorant block(TDB)currently sold in Korea,using a headspace analysis.The emission factors and emission rates of naphthalene were studied using a small-scale environmental chamber.Paper-type products emitted a higher concentration of the total volatile organic compounds(VOCs)(normalized to the weight of test piece)than ball-type products,which in turn emitted higher con...展开更多
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Special Project of Guangdong Province in 2019(SFK[2019]113-124)。
文摘Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)are important precursors of ozone and PM_(2.5).At present,VOCs have gradually become the focus of air pollution control after fine particles in China,and a series of documents,standards and planning on VOCs were issued from the state to each area.The analysis on source apportionment and control of VOCs have also become a hot spot in atmospheric environmental protection research of China at present stage.The research work on VOCs in ambient air is the basis and premise of scientific and effective prevention and control of VOCs pollution.In this paper,research progress on the monitoring of VOCs is introduced systemically,and main monitoring and evaluation methods of atmospheric VOCs are explored from monitoring analysis method,chemical reaction activity and health risk assessment.Moreover,concentration characteristics and source apportionment of VOCs in the regions at home and abroad that have carried out VOCs research work are compared and summarized.The research could provide reference for source apportionment of VOCs in other cities of China.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(Grant Nos.40575059 and 20637001).
文摘Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)were measured at six sites in Beijing in August,2004.Up to 148 VOC species,including C_(3) to C_(12) alkanes,C_(3) to C_(11) alkenes,C_(6) to C_(12) aromatics,and halogenated hydrocarbons,were quantified.Although the concentrations differed at the sites,the chemical compositions were similar,except for the Tongzhou site where aromatics were significantly high in the air.Based on the source profiles measured from previous studies,the source apportionment of ambient VOCs was preformed by deploying the chemical mass balance(CMB)model.The results show that urban VOCs are predominant from mobile source emissions,which contribute more than 50% of the VOCs(in mass concentrations)to ambient air at most sites.Other important sources are gasoline evaporation,painting,and solvents.The exception is at the Tongzhou site where vehicle exhaust,painting,and solvents have about equal contribution,around 35% of the ambient VOC concen-tration.As the receptor model is not valid for deriving the sources of reactive species,such as isoprene and 1,3-butadiene,other methodologies need to be further explored.
文摘The present study investigated the emissions of naphthalene and other compounds from several different moth repellents(MRs) and one toilet deodorant block(TDB)currently sold in Korea,using a headspace analysis.The emission factors and emission rates of naphthalene were studied using a small-scale environmental chamber.Paper-type products emitted a higher concentration of the total volatile organic compounds(VOCs)(normalized to the weight of test piece)than ball-type products,which in turn emitted higher con...
