In order to investigate the effect of an arbitrary dust size distribution for vortex-like ion distributiondusty plasma,we use a reasonable polynomial-expressed function to represent an arbitrary dust size distribution...In order to investigate the effect of an arbitrary dust size distribution for vortex-like ion distributiondusty plasma,we use a reasonable polynomial-expressed function to represent an arbitrary dust size distribution.Thenumerical results of linear dispersion relation,nonlinear solitary wave amplitude,width and velocity for polynomialexpressed dust size distribution dusty plasma with vortex-like ion distribution have been studied.展开更多
In this paper, （2＋1）-dimensional electron acoustic waves （EAW） in an unmagnetized collisionless plasma have been studied by the linearized method and the reductive perturbation technique, respectively. The disper...In this paper, （2＋1）-dimensional electron acoustic waves （EAW） in an unmagnetized collisionless plasma have been studied by the linearized method and the reductive perturbation technique, respectively. The dispersion relation and a modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili （KP） equation have been obtained for the EAW in the plasma considering a cold electron fluid and a vortex-like hot electrons. It is found from some numerical results that the parameter β（the ratio of the free hot electron temperature to the hot trapped electron temperature） effects on the amplitude and the Width of the electron acoustic solitary waves （EASW）. It can be indicated that the free hot electron temperature and the hot trapped electron temperature have very important effect on the characters of the propagation for the EASW.展开更多
The dust acoustic solitary waves propagating in two different directions in two-dimensional dusty plasma are investigated. In order to study the soliton interactions in multi-dimensional systems, we extend the reducti...The dust acoustic solitary waves propagating in two different directions in two-dimensional dusty plasma are investigated. In order to study the soliton interactions in multi-dimensional systems, we extend the reductive perturbation method and obtain two Kortewe-de Vries equations for nonlinear waves in both the ξ and 77 directions, respectively. The phase shifts after collision of two solitons with arbitrary angle are given. Finally, the solution of na up to O（ε^4） order is obtained.展开更多
获得不同风向、风速下结构的风致响应是进行风致疲劳寿命可靠性分析的基础。考虑顺风向脉动力、横风向脉动力以及由结构振动引起的自激力,对不同风向角不同风速下圆形线状结构风振响应进行估算。根据ESDU(En-gineering Sciences Data Un...获得不同风向、风速下结构的风致响应是进行风致疲劳寿命可靠性分析的基础。考虑顺风向脉动力、横风向脉动力以及由结构振动引起的自激力,对不同风向角不同风速下圆形线状结构风振响应进行估算。根据ESDU(En-gineering Sciences Data Unit)工程科学数据库的资料,在对结构进行风振响应估算的过程中,一定程度上记入雷诺数效应、结构表面粗糙度等重要因素对结构风力及风致振动响应的影响。最后,计算了一实际钢质圆形截面天线的风振响应,并与该天线的气动弹性模型风洞试验结果进行了比较。结果表明计算得到的结果与气动弹性模型试验结果吻合较好。展开更多
The nonlinear propagation of dust-acoustic (DA) solitary waves in three-component unmagnetized dusty plasma consisting of Maxwellian electrons, vortex-like (trapped) ions, and arbitrarily charged cold mobile dust grai...The nonlinear propagation of dust-acoustic (DA) solitary waves in three-component unmagnetized dusty plasma consisting of Maxwellian electrons, vortex-like (trapped) ions, and arbitrarily charged cold mobile dust grain has been investigated. It has been found that, owing to the departure from the Maxwellian ions distribution to a vortex-like one, the dynamics of small but finite amplitude DA waves is governed by a nonlinear equation of modified Korteweg-de Vries (mK-dV) type instead of K-dV. The reductive perturbation method has been employed to study the basic features (phase speed, amplitude, width, etc.) of DA solitary waves which are significantly modified by the presence of trapped ions. The implications of our results in space and laboratory plasmas are briefly discussed.展开更多
This paper investigates the generation of self-organized surface structures on amorphous alloys by vortex femtosecond laser pulses. The scanning electron microscope characterizations show that the as-formed structures...This paper investigates the generation of self-organized surface structures on amorphous alloys by vortex femtosecond laser pulses. The scanning electron microscope characterizations show that the as-formed structures are periodic ripples, aperiodic ripples, and ‘coral-like＇ structures. Optimal conditions for forming these surface structures are determined in terms of pulses number at a given pulse energy. The applicable mechanism is suggested to interpret the formation and evolution of the ＇coral-like＇ structures.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10575082,10875098the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province under Grant No.3ZS061-A25-013the Natural Science Foundation of Northwest Normal University under Grant Nos.NWNU-KJCXGC-03-48 and NWNU-KJCXGC-03-17
文摘In order to investigate the effect of an arbitrary dust size distribution for vortex-like ion distributiondusty plasma,we use a reasonable polynomial-expressed function to represent an arbitrary dust size distribution.Thenumerical results of linear dispersion relation,nonlinear solitary wave amplitude,width and velocity for polynomialexpressed dust size distribution dusty plasma with vortex-like ion distribution have been studied.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10575082
文摘In this paper, （2＋1）-dimensional electron acoustic waves （EAW） in an unmagnetized collisionless plasma have been studied by the linearized method and the reductive perturbation technique, respectively. The dispersion relation and a modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili （KP） equation have been obtained for the EAW in the plasma considering a cold electron fluid and a vortex-like hot electrons. It is found from some numerical results that the parameter β（the ratio of the free hot electron temperature to the hot trapped electron temperature） effects on the amplitude and the Width of the electron acoustic solitary waves （EASW）. It can be indicated that the free hot electron temperature and the hot trapped electron temperature have very important effect on the characters of the propagation for the EASW.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10575082 and 10247008, the Scientific Research Foundation （SRF） for the Returned 0verseas Chinese Scholars （R0CF）, State Education Ministry （SEM）.
文摘The dust acoustic solitary waves propagating in two different directions in two-dimensional dusty plasma are investigated. In order to study the soliton interactions in multi-dimensional systems, we extend the reductive perturbation method and obtain two Kortewe-de Vries equations for nonlinear waves in both the ξ and 77 directions, respectively. The phase shifts after collision of two solitons with arbitrary angle are given. Finally, the solution of na up to O（ε^4） order is obtained.
文摘获得不同风向、风速下结构的风致响应是进行风致疲劳寿命可靠性分析的基础。考虑顺风向脉动力、横风向脉动力以及由结构振动引起的自激力,对不同风向角不同风速下圆形线状结构风振响应进行估算。根据ESDU(En-gineering Sciences Data Unit)工程科学数据库的资料,在对结构进行风振响应估算的过程中,一定程度上记入雷诺数效应、结构表面粗糙度等重要因素对结构风力及风致振动响应的影响。最后,计算了一实际钢质圆形截面天线的风振响应,并与该天线的气动弹性模型风洞试验结果进行了比较。结果表明计算得到的结果与气动弹性模型试验结果吻合较好。
文摘The nonlinear propagation of dust-acoustic (DA) solitary waves in three-component unmagnetized dusty plasma consisting of Maxwellian electrons, vortex-like (trapped) ions, and arbitrarily charged cold mobile dust grain has been investigated. It has been found that, owing to the departure from the Maxwellian ions distribution to a vortex-like one, the dynamics of small but finite amplitude DA waves is governed by a nonlinear equation of modified Korteweg-de Vries (mK-dV) type instead of K-dV. The reductive perturbation method has been employed to study the basic features (phase speed, amplitude, width, etc.) of DA solitary waves which are significantly modified by the presence of trapped ions. The implications of our results in space and laboratory plasmas are briefly discussed.
基金Project supported by the Science and Technology Key Program of Shandong Province,China (Grant No. 2008GG10004020)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. AUGA41001348)+1 种基金Heilongjiang Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No. AUGA1100074)the Program of Excellent Team in the Harbin Institute of Technology,China
文摘This paper investigates the generation of self-organized surface structures on amorphous alloys by vortex femtosecond laser pulses. The scanning electron microscope characterizations show that the as-formed structures are periodic ripples, aperiodic ripples, and ‘coral-like＇ structures. Optimal conditions for forming these surface structures are determined in terms of pulses number at a given pulse energy. The applicable mechanism is suggested to interpret the formation and evolution of the ＇coral-like＇ structures.
