Fine finishing of tungsten alloy is required to improve the surface quality of molds and precision instruments. Nevertheless, it is difficult to obtain high-quality surfaces as a result of grain boundary steps attribu...Fine finishing of tungsten alloy is required to improve the surface quality of molds and precision instruments. Nevertheless, it is difficult to obtain high-quality surfaces as a result of grain boundary steps attributed to differences in properties of two-phase microstructures. This paper presents a theoretical and experimental investigation on chemical mechanical polishing of W–Ni–Fe alloy. The mechanism of the boundary step generation is illustrated and a model of grain boundary step formation is proposed. The mechanism reveals the effects of mechanical and chemical actions in both surface roughness and material removal. The model was verified by the experiments and the results show that appropriately balancing the mechanical and chemical effects restrains the generation of boundary steps and leads to a fine surface quality with a high removal rate by citric acid-based slurry.展开更多
利用两阶段还原法对W Ni Fe复合氧化物粉末进行还原,控制还原工艺的参数制得纳米级W Ni Fe复合粉末。采用XRD对粉末进行物相分析,并计算晶粒尺寸;采用高倍SEM观察粉末形貌;对复合粉末的费氏粒度、比表面面积、氧含量等进行测定与分析,...利用两阶段还原法对W Ni Fe复合氧化物粉末进行还原,控制还原工艺的参数制得纳米级W Ni Fe复合粉末。采用XRD对粉末进行物相分析,并计算晶粒尺寸;采用高倍SEM观察粉末形貌;对复合粉末的费氏粒度、比表面面积、氧含量等进行测定与分析,研究还原温度和还原时间对粉末性能的影响。研究结果表明:当还原温度高于600℃时制得的复合粉末由W和(Ni,Fe)两相组成;粉末颗粒呈球形或近球形;还原温度和还原时间都对W Ni Fe复合粉末的性能有显著影响,当还原温度为700℃,还原时间为90min时,制备的颗粒为平均费氏粒度低于0.65μm,平均BET粒度小于100nm,晶粒粒径小于30nm,粉末氧含量小于0.23%的纳米级W Ni Fe复合粉末。展开更多
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program (No. 2018YFA0702900)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51975096)+1 种基金Science Challenge Project (No. TZ2018006-0101-01)Liao Ning Revitalization Talents Program (No. XLYC1807230)。
文摘Fine finishing of tungsten alloy is required to improve the surface quality of molds and precision instruments. Nevertheless, it is difficult to obtain high-quality surfaces as a result of grain boundary steps attributed to differences in properties of two-phase microstructures. This paper presents a theoretical and experimental investigation on chemical mechanical polishing of W–Ni–Fe alloy. The mechanism of the boundary step generation is illustrated and a model of grain boundary step formation is proposed. The mechanism reveals the effects of mechanical and chemical actions in both surface roughness and material removal. The model was verified by the experiments and the results show that appropriately balancing the mechanical and chemical effects restrains the generation of boundary steps and leads to a fine surface quality with a high removal rate by citric acid-based slurry.
文摘利用两阶段还原法对W Ni Fe复合氧化物粉末进行还原,控制还原工艺的参数制得纳米级W Ni Fe复合粉末。采用XRD对粉末进行物相分析,并计算晶粒尺寸;采用高倍SEM观察粉末形貌;对复合粉末的费氏粒度、比表面面积、氧含量等进行测定与分析,研究还原温度和还原时间对粉末性能的影响。研究结果表明:当还原温度高于600℃时制得的复合粉末由W和(Ni,Fe)两相组成;粉末颗粒呈球形或近球形;还原温度和还原时间都对W Ni Fe复合粉末的性能有显著影响,当还原温度为700℃,还原时间为90min时,制备的颗粒为平均费氏粒度低于0.65μm,平均BET粒度小于100nm,晶粒粒径小于30nm,粉末氧含量小于0.23%的纳米级W Ni Fe复合粉末。
