Two experiments from the Fermilab, E989 and CDF II, have reported two anomalies for muon g-2 and W-boson mass that may indicate the new physics at the low energy scale. Here we examine the possibility of a common orig...Two experiments from the Fermilab, E989 and CDF II, have reported two anomalies for muon g-2 and W-boson mass that may indicate the new physics at the low energy scale. Here we examine the possibility of a common origin of these two anomalies in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Considering various experimental and astrophysical constraints such as the Higgs mass, collider data, flavor physics, dark matter relic density, and direct detection experiments, we find that lighter electroweakinos and sleptons can generate sufficient contributions to muon g-2 and mW. Moreover, the corresponding bino-like neutralino dark matter mass is in the ~ 180-280 Ge V range. Interestingly, the favored dark matter(DM) mass region can soon be entirely probed by ongoing direct detection experiments like Panda X-4T, XENONn T, LUX-ZEPLIN, and DARWIN.展开更多
The W-boson mass(m W=(80.4335±0.0094)Ge V)measured by the Collider Detector at Fermilab Collaboration is greater than the standard model(SM)prediction at a confidence level of 7σ,strongly suggesting the presence...The W-boson mass(m W=(80.4335±0.0094)Ge V)measured by the Collider Detector at Fermilab Collaboration is greater than the standard model(SM)prediction at a confidence level of 7σ,strongly suggesting the presence of new particles or fields.In the literature,various new particles and/or fields have been introduced to explain the astrophysical and experimental data,and their presence,in principle,may also enhance the W-boson mass.In this study,we investigate axion-like particle(ALP),dark photon(DP),and chameleon dark energy(DE)models for a solution to the W-boson mass excess.We find that the ALP and DP interpretations have been significantly narrowed down by global electroweak fits.The possibility of attributing the W-boson mass anomaly to the chameleon DE is ruled out by other experiments.展开更多
In many models stability of Dark Matter particles D is ensured by conservation of a new quantum number referred to as D -parity. Our models also contain charged D -odd particles D± with the same spin as D. (For m...In many models stability of Dark Matter particles D is ensured by conservation of a new quantum number referred to as D -parity. Our models also contain charged D -odd particles D± with the same spin as D. (For more information,please refer to the PDF.)展开更多
The Harmonic Neutron Hypothesis, HNH, has demonstrated that many of the fundamental physical constants including particles and bosons are associated with specific quantum integers, n. These integers define partial har...The Harmonic Neutron Hypothesis, HNH, has demonstrated that many of the fundamental physical constants including particles and bosons are associated with specific quantum integers, n. These integers define partial harmonic fractional exponents, 1 ± (1/n), of a fundamental frequency, Vf. The goal is to evaluate the prime and composite factors associated with the neutron n0, the quarks, the kinetic energy of neutron beta decay, the Rydberg constant, R, e, a0, H0, h, α, W, Z, the muon, and the neutron gluon. Their pure number characteristics correspond and explain the hierarchy of the particles and bosons. The elements and black body radiation represent consecutive integer series. The relative scale of the constants cluster in a partial harmonic fraction pattern around the neutron. The global numerical organization is related to the only possible prime factor partial fractions of 2/3, or 3/2, as pairs of 3 physical entities with a total of 6 in each group. Many other progressively resonant prime number factor patterns are identified with increasing numbers of smaller factors, higher primes, or larger partial fractions associated with higher order particles or bosons.展开更多
为了研究LHCb 7 TeV W+、W-和Z实验数据对CT14HERA2部分子分布函数(Parton Distribution Functions,PDFs)的影响,首先将收集到的数据进行了理论预测并将其和实验测量结果进行了比较,在误差允许的范围内理论和实验符合的很好。其次,用误...为了研究LHCb 7 TeV W+、W-和Z实验数据对CT14HERA2部分子分布函数(Parton Distribution Functions,PDFs)的影响,首先将收集到的数据进行了理论预测并将其和实验测量结果进行了比较,在误差允许的范围内理论和实验符合的很好。其次,用误差PDFs更新软件包(Error PDFs Updated Method Package,EPUMP)更新了CT14HERA2 PDFs,并和全局拟合的PDFs进行了比较。最后,加入协方差矩阵后的实验数据可以在较大和较小的x区域减少d(x,Q)/u(x,Q)误差,同时也对CT14HERA2 PDFs进行了优化。验证结果表明,LHCb 7 TeV W+、W-和Z产生的实验数据在较大的x区域对g(x,Q)、d(x,Q)、d(x,Q)/u(x,Q)、d(x,Q)/u(x,Q)、u(x,Q)、d(x,Q)和u(x,Q)PDFs的中心值约束较大,可以用前4个误差PDFs代替原来全局拟合或优化后得到的56个误差集。展开更多
The present article develops a model initially published in ref. [1]. It is a quasi-classical quantum model of composite particles with ultra-relativistic (UR) constituents (leptons and quarks). The model is used to c...The present article develops a model initially published in ref. [1]. It is a quasi-classical quantum model of composite particles with ultra-relativistic (UR) constituents (leptons and quarks). The model is used to calculate the mass energy of three composite particles: a UR tauonium, a UR bottomonium and a UR leptoquarkonium. The result is that these three hypothetic particles have masses close to 125 GeV: the Higgs boson mass energy. These results are recalled in the present article. Then the model is extended to calculate the mass energy of <i>pi</i>-mesons, <i>W</i> and <i>Z</i> bosons. Finally, the model provides a hypothesis on dark matter.展开更多
As for several nuclear reactions, the electroweak interaction is simply explained by a law of conservation of particle number. We find that the positron and electron consist of the three fundamental particles, and , r...As for several nuclear reactions, the electroweak interaction is simply explained by a law of conservation of particle number. We find that the positron and electron consist of the three fundamental particles, and , respectively. Furthermore, the members of the second and third generations quark composites consist of the first generation quark and the neutrino of fundamental particles. The particle and its anti- particle pair(or neutrino and its antineutrino pair) have to be an energy quantum (or a photon). The minimum Higgs boson (called “God particle”) might be a neutral pion. The fundamental particles are simply up and down quark, neutrino, muon-neutrino, and those anti-particles.展开更多
The Higgs-like boson discovered at CERN in 2012 is tentatively assigned to a newly found bound state of two charged gauge bosons W<sup>+</sup>W<sup>-</sup> with a mass of E<sub>B</sub&...The Higgs-like boson discovered at CERN in 2012 is tentatively assigned to a newly found bound state of two charged gauge bosons W<sup>+</sup>W<sup>-</sup> with a mass of E<sub>B</sub> ≈ 117 GeV, much closer to the measured 125 GeV than 110 GeV predicted in a paper with the same title earlier this year. The improvement is due to a shift from the earlier SU(2) representation assignment for the gauge bosons to the more realistic SU(3) one and that the computations are carried out with much greater accuracy.展开更多
One of the simplest ways to account for the observed W-boson mass shift is to introduce the SU(2)L triplet Higgs boson with zero hypercharge,whose vacuum expectation value is about 3 GeV.If the triplet is heavy enough...One of the simplest ways to account for the observed W-boson mass shift is to introduce the SU(2)L triplet Higgs boson with zero hypercharge,whose vacuum expectation value is about 3 GeV.If the triplet is heavy enough at O(1) TeV,it essentially contributes only to T parameter without any conflict with the observation.The presence of a complex triplet Higgs boson raises the SU(2)_(L) gauge coupling constant toα_(2)(M_(PL))≃1/44 at the Planck scale.Thanks to this larger gauge coupling constant,we show that the electroweak axion vacuum energy explains the observed cosmological constant provided that the axion field is located near the hill top of the potential at present.展开更多
We study the dependence of the transverse mass distribution of charged leptons and the missing energy on parton distributions(PDFs)adapted to W boson mass measurements at the CDF and ATLAS experiments.We compare the s...We study the dependence of the transverse mass distribution of charged leptons and the missing energy on parton distributions(PDFs)adapted to W boson mass measurements at the CDF and ATLAS experiments.We compare the shape variations of the distribution induced by different PDFs and find that the spread of predictions from different PDF sets can be significantly larger than the PDF uncertainty predicted by a specific PDF set.We suggest analyzing the experimental data using up-to-date PDFs to gain a better understanding of the PDF uncertainties in W boson mass measurements.We also perform a series of Lagrange multiplier scans to identify the constraints on the transverse mass distribution imposed by individual data sets in the CT18 global analysis.In the case of the CDF measurement,the distribution is mostly sensitive to d-quark PDFs in the intermediate x region,which are largely constrained by DIS and Drell-Yan data on deuteron targets and Tevatron lepton charge asymmetry data.展开更多
The Higgs decay H →γγ due to the virtual W-loop effect is revisited in the unitary gauge by using the symmetry-preserving and divergent-behavior-preserving loop regularization method,which is realized in the fourdi...The Higgs decay H →γγ due to the virtual W-loop effect is revisited in the unitary gauge by using the symmetry-preserving and divergent-behavior-preserving loop regularization method,which is realized in the fourdimensional space-time without changing original theory.Though the one-loop amplitude of H →γγ is finite as the Higgs boson in the standard model has no direct interaction with the massless photons at tree level,it involves both tensor-type and scalar-type divergent integrals which can in general destroy the gauge invariance without imposing a proper regularization scheme to make them well-defined.As the loop regularization scheme can ensure the consistency conditions between the regularized tensor-type and scalar-type divergent irreducible loop integrals to preserve gauge invariance,we explicitly show the absence of decoupling in the limit M W /M H → 0 and obtain a result agreeing exactly with the earlier one in the literature.We then clarify the discrepancy of the earlier result from the recent one obtained by R.Gastmans,S.L.Wu and T.T.Wu.The advantage of calculation in the unitary gauge becomes manifest in that the non-decoupling arises from the longitudinal contribution of the W gauge boson.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11921003,and U1738210)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2020M681757)Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDPB15)。
文摘Two experiments from the Fermilab, E989 and CDF II, have reported two anomalies for muon g-2 and W-boson mass that may indicate the new physics at the low energy scale. Here we examine the possibility of a common origin of these two anomalies in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Considering various experimental and astrophysical constraints such as the Higgs mass, collider data, flavor physics, dark matter relic density, and direct detection experiments, we find that lighter electroweakinos and sleptons can generate sufficient contributions to muon g-2 and mW. Moreover, the corresponding bino-like neutralino dark matter mass is in the ~ 180-280 Ge V range. Interestingly, the favored dark matter(DM) mass region can soon be entirely probed by ongoing direct detection experiments like Panda X-4T, XENONn T, LUX-ZEPLIN, and DARWIN.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2021YFC2203100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11921003,11961131007,and 11653002)+1 种基金the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(Grant No.YSBR-006)the USTC Research Funds of the Double First-Class Initiative。
文摘The W-boson mass(m W=(80.4335±0.0094)Ge V)measured by the Collider Detector at Fermilab Collaboration is greater than the standard model(SM)prediction at a confidence level of 7σ,strongly suggesting the presence of new particles or fields.In the literature,various new particles and/or fields have been introduced to explain the astrophysical and experimental data,and their presence,in principle,may also enhance the W-boson mass.In this study,we investigate axion-like particle(ALP),dark photon(DP),and chameleon dark energy(DE)models for a solution to the W-boson mass excess.We find that the ALP and DP interpretations have been significantly narrowed down by global electroweak fits.The possibility of attributing the W-boson mass anomaly to the chameleon DE is ruled out by other experiments.
文摘In many models stability of Dark Matter particles D is ensured by conservation of a new quantum number referred to as D -parity. Our models also contain charged D -odd particles D± with the same spin as D. (For more information,please refer to the PDF.)
文摘The Harmonic Neutron Hypothesis, HNH, has demonstrated that many of the fundamental physical constants including particles and bosons are associated with specific quantum integers, n. These integers define partial harmonic fractional exponents, 1 ± (1/n), of a fundamental frequency, Vf. The goal is to evaluate the prime and composite factors associated with the neutron n0, the quarks, the kinetic energy of neutron beta decay, the Rydberg constant, R, e, a0, H0, h, α, W, Z, the muon, and the neutron gluon. Their pure number characteristics correspond and explain the hierarchy of the particles and bosons. The elements and black body radiation represent consecutive integer series. The relative scale of the constants cluster in a partial harmonic fraction pattern around the neutron. The global numerical organization is related to the only possible prime factor partial fractions of 2/3, or 3/2, as pairs of 3 physical entities with a total of 6 in each group. Many other progressively resonant prime number factor patterns are identified with increasing numbers of smaller factors, higher primes, or larger partial fractions associated with higher order particles or bosons.
文摘为了研究LHCb 7 TeV W+、W-和Z实验数据对CT14HERA2部分子分布函数(Parton Distribution Functions,PDFs)的影响,首先将收集到的数据进行了理论预测并将其和实验测量结果进行了比较,在误差允许的范围内理论和实验符合的很好。其次,用误差PDFs更新软件包(Error PDFs Updated Method Package,EPUMP)更新了CT14HERA2 PDFs,并和全局拟合的PDFs进行了比较。最后,加入协方差矩阵后的实验数据可以在较大和较小的x区域减少d(x,Q)/u(x,Q)误差,同时也对CT14HERA2 PDFs进行了优化。验证结果表明,LHCb 7 TeV W+、W-和Z产生的实验数据在较大的x区域对g(x,Q)、d(x,Q)、d(x,Q)/u(x,Q)、d(x,Q)/u(x,Q)、u(x,Q)、d(x,Q)和u(x,Q)PDFs的中心值约束较大,可以用前4个误差PDFs代替原来全局拟合或优化后得到的56个误差集。
文摘The present article develops a model initially published in ref. [1]. It is a quasi-classical quantum model of composite particles with ultra-relativistic (UR) constituents (leptons and quarks). The model is used to calculate the mass energy of three composite particles: a UR tauonium, a UR bottomonium and a UR leptoquarkonium. The result is that these three hypothetic particles have masses close to 125 GeV: the Higgs boson mass energy. These results are recalled in the present article. Then the model is extended to calculate the mass energy of <i>pi</i>-mesons, <i>W</i> and <i>Z</i> bosons. Finally, the model provides a hypothesis on dark matter.
文摘As for several nuclear reactions, the electroweak interaction is simply explained by a law of conservation of particle number. We find that the positron and electron consist of the three fundamental particles, and , respectively. Furthermore, the members of the second and third generations quark composites consist of the first generation quark and the neutrino of fundamental particles. The particle and its anti- particle pair(or neutrino and its antineutrino pair) have to be an energy quantum (or a photon). The minimum Higgs boson (called “God particle”) might be a neutral pion. The fundamental particles are simply up and down quark, neutrino, muon-neutrino, and those anti-particles.
文摘The Higgs-like boson discovered at CERN in 2012 is tentatively assigned to a newly found bound state of two charged gauge bosons W<sup>+</sup>W<sup>-</sup> with a mass of E<sub>B</sub> ≈ 117 GeV, much closer to the measured 125 GeV than 110 GeV predicted in a paper with the same title earlier this year. The improvement is due to a shift from the earlier SU(2) representation assignment for the gauge bosons to the more realistic SU(3) one and that the computations are carried out with much greater accuracy.
基金supported in part by the China Grant for Talent Scientific Start-Up Projectby the Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Grant No.12175134+1 种基金by World Premier International Research Center Initiative(WPI Initiative),MEXT,Japansupported by a start-up grant from Zhejiang University。
文摘One of the simplest ways to account for the observed W-boson mass shift is to introduce the SU(2)L triplet Higgs boson with zero hypercharge,whose vacuum expectation value is about 3 GeV.If the triplet is heavy enough at O(1) TeV,it essentially contributes only to T parameter without any conflict with the observation.The presence of a complex triplet Higgs boson raises the SU(2)_(L) gauge coupling constant toα_(2)(M_(PL))≃1/44 at the Planck scale.Thanks to this larger gauge coupling constant,we show that the electroweak axion vacuum energy explains the observed cosmological constant provided that the axion field is located near the hill top of the potential at present.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11875189 and 11835005)the Yangyang Development Fund+2 种基金supported by the U.S. Department of Energy(DE-SC0007914)National Science Foundation (PHY-2112829)the PITT PACC
文摘We study the dependence of the transverse mass distribution of charged leptons and the missing energy on parton distributions(PDFs)adapted to W boson mass measurements at the CDF and ATLAS experiments.We compare the shape variations of the distribution induced by different PDFs and find that the spread of predictions from different PDF sets can be significantly larger than the PDF uncertainty predicted by a specific PDF set.We suggest analyzing the experimental data using up-to-date PDFs to gain a better understanding of the PDF uncertainties in W boson mass measurements.We also perform a series of Lagrange multiplier scans to identify the constraints on the transverse mass distribution imposed by individual data sets in the CT18 global analysis.In the case of the CDF measurement,the distribution is mostly sensitive to d-quark PDFs in the intermediate x region,which are largely constrained by DIS and Drell-Yan data on deuteron targets and Tevatron lepton charge asymmetry data.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11821505,12075300,and 12105248)the Key Research Project of Henan Education Department for Colleges and Universities(21A140025)+4 种基金Peng-Huan-Wu Theoretical Physics Innovation Center(12047503)the CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP)the CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Scienceshe Key R&D Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China(2017YFA0402204)the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDPB15)。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11805161,12005180,and 11975195)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2020QA083 and ZR2019JQ04)the Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program(2019KJJ007)。
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10821504,10975170the Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘The Higgs decay H →γγ due to the virtual W-loop effect is revisited in the unitary gauge by using the symmetry-preserving and divergent-behavior-preserving loop regularization method,which is realized in the fourdimensional space-time without changing original theory.Though the one-loop amplitude of H →γγ is finite as the Higgs boson in the standard model has no direct interaction with the massless photons at tree level,it involves both tensor-type and scalar-type divergent integrals which can in general destroy the gauge invariance without imposing a proper regularization scheme to make them well-defined.As the loop regularization scheme can ensure the consistency conditions between the regularized tensor-type and scalar-type divergent irreducible loop integrals to preserve gauge invariance,we explicitly show the absence of decoupling in the limit M W /M H → 0 and obtain a result agreeing exactly with the earlier one in the literature.We then clarify the discrepancy of the earlier result from the recent one obtained by R.Gastmans,S.L.Wu and T.T.Wu.The advantage of calculation in the unitary gauge becomes manifest in that the non-decoupling arises from the longitudinal contribution of the W gauge boson.
