深冷处理对W9Mo3Cr4V刀具耐磨性能影响的研究

采用微机控制的刀具深冷处理装置对W9Mo3Cr4V高速钢成品刀具进行深冷处理研究。对深冷处理后的刀具和未经深冷处理的刀具在硬度、耐用度及金相显微结构方面进行了实验对比。结果表明 ,深冷处理可以改变高速钢刀具材料的微观组织结构 ,并在一定程度上提高刀具材料的硬度 ,增强刀具材料的耐磨损性能。

W9Mo3Cr4V钢在织针模具中的应用

Cr12MoV模具钢是目前普遍应用的织针模具材料。在冲裁过程中,由Cr12MoV钢制造的模具刃磨寿命低,影响织针的尺寸精度、尺寸一致性以及织针生产成本,相比Cr12MoV模具钢,W9Mo3Cr4V钢热处理后具有更高的硬度和耐磨性,同时具有高热硬性、高淬透性、足够的塑性和韧性。对Cr12MoV钢和W9Mo3Cr4V钢织针模具的磨损量和刃磨寿命进行研究结果表明,W9Mo3Cr4V钢模具比Cr12MoV钢模具的正常磨损阶段更长,模具的平均刃磨寿命可延长40%,具有明显的优越性。

W9Mo3Cr4V钢软氮化及组织性能

对W9Mo3Cr4V钢进行气体软氮化处理,研究氮化处理对钢组织及性能的影响。结果表明:采用甲酰胺为渗剂进行气体软氮化可得到约50μm的致密渗层,可有效提高W9Mo3Cr4V钢的硬度和耐磨性。经软氮化后,钢的表面硬度达到1150 HV0.1,而磨损速率约为3.9 mg/h,为未经软氮化的1/5。

W9Mo3Cr4V钢高温形变与再结晶组织

研究了W9Mo3Cr4V钢高温形变再结晶的各种组织特征。因残留碳化物和动态析出的影响,W9Mo3Cr4V钢高温形变再结晶组织特征与低碳低合金钢对应组织有本质不同。

离子渗氮温度对W9Mo3Cr4V钢渗层组织及性能的影响

目前,国内外对搅拌头材料W9Mo3Cr4V钢离子渗氮表面改性研究不多。采用金相分析、显微硬度测量、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等研究了离子渗氮温度对W9Mo3Cr4V钢搅拌头显微组织和性能的影响,从而得出制备高硬度耐磨氮化层搅拌头的合适的离子渗氮温度。结果表明:经离子渗氮的W9Mo3Cr4V钢搅拌头表层获得了主要由ε相(Fe3N)和γ’相(Fe4N)组成的均匀渗氮层,且随着从表面到基体距离的增加,渗氮层的硬度呈现平缓的硬度梯度分布;480~560℃范围内,随离子渗氮温度升高,渗氮层厚度不断增加,渗氮层硬度也不断提高;ε相(Fe3N)衍射峰随离子渗氮温度升高而逐渐降低,γ’相(Fe_4N)衍射峰则呈逐渐升高的趋势。渗氮层厚度ζ与渗氮温度T的关系满足ζ=3.85×108e-9 141/T·τ。

氮化时间对W9Mo3Cr4V钢离子氮化层显微组织和性能的影响

对W9Mo3Cr4V钢在520℃下进行不同氮化时间的离子氮化处理,并采用金相分析、显微硬度测试和X射线衍射分析等方法,研究了氮化时间对离子氮化层显微组织（氮化层相组成和氮化层厚度）和性能（硬度、硬度梯度分布等）的影响。结果表明：氮化层主要由ε相（Fe_3N）和γ＇相（Fe_4N）组成。随离子氮化时间的延长,ε相（Fe_3N）衍射强度逐渐降低,而γ＇相（Fe_4N）的衍射强度呈逐渐升高的趋势,且氮化层的厚度、显微硬度不断增加。氮化层均呈理想的硬度梯度分布。

Study of High Temperature Deformation and Recrystallization in W9Mo3Cr4V Steel

The behavior of high temperature deformation and recrystallization of W9Mo3Cr4V steel have been studied in this paper. Dynamic precipitation during deformation has also been investigated. In W9Mo3Cr4V steel, stress strain curves exhibit many features. The deformation structures and the effects of deformation parameters on dynamic recrystallization are more complicated than those in low alloy steels. For W9Mo3Cr4V steel, there is a large number of residual carbides on the matrix at high temperature. Also, many second carbides precipitate from the matrix during high temperature deformation. These two kinds of carbides (especially the latter) make the behavior of deformation and dynamic recrystallization in W9Mo3Cr4V steel different from those in low alloy steels. ABSTRACT:The behavior of high temperature deformation and recrystallization of W9Mo3Cr4V steel have been studied in this paper. Dynamic precipitation during deformation has also been investigated. In W9Mo3Cr4V steel, stress strain curves exhibit many features. The deformation structures and the effects of deformation parameters on dynamic recrystallization are more complicated than those in low alloy steels. For W9Mo3Cr4V steel, there is a large number of residual carbides on the matrix at high temperature. Also, many second carbides precipitate from the matrix during high temperature deformation. These two kinds of carbides (especially the latter) make the behavior of deformation and dynamic recrystallization in W9Mo3Cr4V steel different from those in low alloy steels.

W9Mo3Cr4V钢高温形变组织及动态再结晶方式(英文)

W9Mo3Cr4V钢为高速钢，高温形变时，基体中存在大量的残余碳化物，特别是形变过程中析出的大量细小、弥散分布的碳化物导致该钢形变组织及动态再结晶方式远较低碳低合金钢复杂。

W9Mo3Cr4V高速钢热处理工艺试验探讨

通过对W 9Mo3Cr4V高速钢热处理工艺参数研究 ,提出了这种材料的热处理规范 。

W9Mo3Cr4V高速钢推刀表面开裂机理研究

采用3D数码显微镜、光学显微镜、X射线能谱仪、扫描电子显微镜等手段对出现开裂的W9Mo3Cr4V推刀整体及裂纹部位进行系统分析,钢中存在带状碳化物,有多处气孔,Mo含量低于标准值,热处理时产生应力集中,致使推刀极易开裂。

激光硬化和渗氮复合处理W9Mo3Cr4V高速钢组织与性能

采用激光硬化与渗氮复合表面改性技术,对W9Mo3Cr4V高速钢表面进行了强化处理。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、电子探针、显微硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机,分别对复合处理试样的相组成、微观组织、成分、显微硬度和耐磨性进行了分析。研究结果表明,复合处理表面改性层主要是回火马氏体、残余奥氏体、Fe3N、Cr7C3、M2C型碳化物所构成。由于激光硬化的晶粒细化作用,以及大量位错、孪晶、空位等微观缺陷的产生,致使氮化层的深度得到明显提高。与单一的激光硬化和渗氮工艺相比,复合处理工艺有效地提高了高速钢的硬度和耐磨性能。

Effect of Morphology for Novel Bainite/Martensite Dual-Phase High Strength Steel on Its Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility

With TEM、SEM, various high temperature deformed structures in W9Mo3Cr4V steel were investigated. The sub structures,recrystallized nuclei, as well as the dynamic precipitation were also studied and analyzed. The relationship between recrystallized structures and dynamic precipitation was discussed. The results showed that the deformed structures in W9Mo3Cr4V steel are more complicated than those in low alloy steels. Because W9Mo3Cr4V steel is a high speed steel, there are a large number of residual carbides on the matrix. Also, much dynamic precipitating carbides will precipitate during deformation at high temperature.

控制W9Cr3Mo4V低倍碳化物剥落的工艺改进

针对W9Cr3Mo4V轧制成品材低倍碳化物剥落的形成原因分析,得出一次碳化物颗粒粗大、在1/4D至中心区域聚集是导致低倍热酸浸试验碳化物剥落的主因;由此进行冶炼过程中注速(锭形)、浇注温度选择对比工艺试验,得出在原有冶炼+轧制的工艺基础上选用2.2t锭、降低浇注温度(1489℃)能有效改善一次碳化物颗粒大小和聚集程度,进而有效降低低倍碳化物剥落倾向。