Polyporous C@WC_(1-x) composite and its electrocatalytic activity for p-nitrophenol reduction

The polyporous carbon supported tungsten carbide（polyporous C@WC_（1-x）） composite was prepared using hexagonal silica MCM-41 as the hard template by raw material solution impregnation,mechanical milling and simultaneous reduction and carbonization by temperature programming in mixture gas（CH4/H2）.The structure and morphology of polyporous C@WC（1-x） composite were studied via X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy and so on.The electrocatalytic property was tested for the electroreduction of p-nitrophenol（PNP） in neutral media.Results revealed that the composite is consisted of polyporous carbon and nanocrystalline WC（1-x）,possessing good electrocatalytic activity in the reaction of PNP reduction.

RF-PCVD法制备纳米碳化钨微晶的研究

采用高频等离子体化学气相沉积法(RF-PCVD),以WCl6+C2H2+H2的反应体系来制备纳米碳化钨微晶,实验制得了粒径小于100nm,平均粒径为50nm的纳米碳化钨微晶样品。理论分析和实验结果都表明:RF-PCVD法制备的碳化钨样品比较复杂,含有WC,W2C,WC1-x等三种碳化钨。其中WC的硬度较高,而W2C,WC1-x的催化活性较好。

等离子喷涂WC-Ni涂层的组织结构及力学性能

采用等离子喷涂技术在不同的喷涂工艺条件下制备WC-Ni涂层。采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)表征和观察涂层的相结构和显微组织,同时运用压痕法对涂层的显微硬度、弹性模量和断裂韧性进行测试。结果表明,等离子喷涂工艺参数对涂层的组织结构和相结构有显著影响,等离子喷涂功率增加,粒子的熔化程度增加,适当的喷涂距离下沉积形成的涂层致密;等离子功率增加,喷涂过程中会产生WC粒子的失碳,相对于W_2C相,WC_(1-x)相的增加可以同时提高涂层的显微硬度和断裂韧性;与涂层的相组成相比,致密的组织结构对涂层显微硬度、弹性模量和断裂韧性的综合性能的提高更显著。