Real-time system timing analysis is crucial for estimating the worst-case execution time(WCET)of a program.To achieve this,static or dynamic analysis methods are used,along with targeted modeling of the actual hardwar...Real-time system timing analysis is crucial for estimating the worst-case execution time(WCET)of a program.To achieve this,static or dynamic analysis methods are used,along with targeted modeling of the actual hardware system.This literature review focuses on calculating WCET for multi-core processors,providing a survey of traditional methods used for static and dynamic analysis and highlighting the major challenges that arise from different program execution scenarios on multi-core platforms.This paper outlines the strengths and weaknesses of current methodologies and offers insights into prospective areas of research on multi-core analysis.By presenting a comprehensive analysis of the current state of research on multi-core processor analysis for WCET estimation,this review aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the field.展开更多
在实时软件系统中,软件时间性能的分析与评估技术是一个重要的课题,然而随着CPU的结构越来越复杂,采用传统的模拟底层硬件执行的方法越来越困难。而基于分布函数的最坏执行时间(Worst Case Execution Time,WCET)估计方法从概率角度出发...在实时软件系统中,软件时间性能的分析与评估技术是一个重要的课题,然而随着CPU的结构越来越复杂,采用传统的模拟底层硬件执行的方法越来越困难。而基于分布函数的最坏执行时间(Worst Case Execution Time,WCET)估计方法从概率角度出发,可以绕过复杂的底层硬件建模,估计程序的最坏执行时间。首先对TI TMS320C6713DSP汇编代码进行基本块的划分,以基本块为结点构建程序流图;然后用贝塔分布模拟每条指令的运行时间并采用改进的计划评审技术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique,PERT)确定贝塔分布相关参数,指令叠加后用正态分布模拟每个基本块的执行时间;最后利用基于路径的方法得到整个程序的最坏执行时间。实验结果表明此方法是可行的和合理的。展开更多
基金supported by ZTE Industry-University-Institute Cooperation Funds under Grant No.2022ZTE09.
文摘Real-time system timing analysis is crucial for estimating the worst-case execution time(WCET)of a program.To achieve this,static or dynamic analysis methods are used,along with targeted modeling of the actual hardware system.This literature review focuses on calculating WCET for multi-core processors,providing a survey of traditional methods used for static and dynamic analysis and highlighting the major challenges that arise from different program execution scenarios on multi-core platforms.This paper outlines the strengths and weaknesses of current methodologies and offers insights into prospective areas of research on multi-core analysis.By presenting a comprehensive analysis of the current state of research on multi-core processor analysis for WCET estimation,this review aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the field.
文摘在实时软件系统中,软件时间性能的分析与评估技术是一个重要的课题,然而随着CPU的结构越来越复杂,采用传统的模拟底层硬件执行的方法越来越困难。而基于分布函数的最坏执行时间(Worst Case Execution Time,WCET)估计方法从概率角度出发,可以绕过复杂的底层硬件建模,估计程序的最坏执行时间。首先对TI TMS320C6713DSP汇编代码进行基本块的划分,以基本块为结点构建程序流图;然后用贝塔分布模拟每条指令的运行时间并采用改进的计划评审技术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique,PERT)确定贝塔分布相关参数,指令叠加后用正态分布模拟每个基本块的执行时间;最后利用基于路径的方法得到整个程序的最坏执行时间。实验结果表明此方法是可行的和合理的。
