为了进一步提高无线传感器网络中节点定位精度,本文在研究基于接收信号强度指示RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)的加权质心定位算法基础上,提出了一种改进的加权质心定位算法(IWCL-RSSI,Improved Weighted Centroid Localizat...为了进一步提高无线传感器网络中节点定位精度,本文在研究基于接收信号强度指示RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)的加权质心定位算法基础上,提出了一种改进的加权质心定位算法(IWCL-RSSI,Improved Weighted Centroid Localization Based on RSSI)。该改进的IWCL-RSSI算法增加了靠近未知节点的信标节点的权值,提高了未知节点的定位精度。实验结果表明,改进的IWCL-RSSI算法的节点定位精度比IWCL-RSSI算法要高。展开更多
The underwater wireless sensor network(UWSN) has the features of mobility by drifting,less beacon nodes,longer time for localization and more energy consumption than the terrestrial sensor networks,which makes it more...The underwater wireless sensor network(UWSN) has the features of mobility by drifting,less beacon nodes,longer time for localization and more energy consumption than the terrestrial sensor networks,which makes it more difficult to locate the nodes in marine environment.Aiming at the characteristics of UWSN,a kind of cooperative range-free localization method based on weighted centroid localization(WCL) algorithm for three-dimensional UWSN is proposed.The algorithm assigns the cooperative weights for the beacon nodes according to the received acoustic signal strength,and uses the located unknown nodes as the new beacon nodes to locate the other unknown nodes,so a fast localization can be achieved for the whole sensor networks.Simulation results indicate this method has higher localization accuracy than the centroid localization algorithm,and it needs less beacon nodes and achieves higher rate of effective localization.展开更多
In recent years, we have been able to use various services using the position information of smartphones and tablets. In addition, research on intelligent transport systems (ITS) has been actively conducted. To consid...In recent years, we have been able to use various services using the position information of smartphones and tablets. In addition, research on intelligent transport systems (ITS) has been actively conducted. To consider reducing traffic accidents by exchanging position information between pedestrians and vehicles by vehicle-to-pedestrian communication, we require accurate position information for pedestrians and vehicles. The GPS (global positioning system) is the most widely used method for acquiring position information. However, in urban areas, the GPS signal is affected by the surrounding buildings, which increases the positioning error. In this study, a method to improve the positioning accuracy of pedestrians using the signal strengths from vehicles and beacons was proposed. First, a Kalman filter was applied to the signal strength. Then, the path loss index was dynamically calculated using vehicle-to-vehicle communication. Finally, the position of a pedestrian was obtained using weighted centroid localization (WCL) after filtering the nodes. The positioning accuracy was evaluated using a simulator and demonstrated the superiority of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘为了进一步提高无线传感器网络中节点定位精度,本文在研究基于接收信号强度指示RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)的加权质心定位算法基础上,提出了一种改进的加权质心定位算法(IWCL-RSSI,Improved Weighted Centroid Localization Based on RSSI)。该改进的IWCL-RSSI算法增加了靠近未知节点的信标节点的权值,提高了未知节点的定位精度。实验结果表明,改进的IWCL-RSSI算法的节点定位精度比IWCL-RSSI算法要高。
基金National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.61273068)International Exchanges and Cooperation Projects of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee,China(No.15220721800)
文摘The underwater wireless sensor network(UWSN) has the features of mobility by drifting,less beacon nodes,longer time for localization and more energy consumption than the terrestrial sensor networks,which makes it more difficult to locate the nodes in marine environment.Aiming at the characteristics of UWSN,a kind of cooperative range-free localization method based on weighted centroid localization(WCL) algorithm for three-dimensional UWSN is proposed.The algorithm assigns the cooperative weights for the beacon nodes according to the received acoustic signal strength,and uses the located unknown nodes as the new beacon nodes to locate the other unknown nodes,so a fast localization can be achieved for the whole sensor networks.Simulation results indicate this method has higher localization accuracy than the centroid localization algorithm,and it needs less beacon nodes and achieves higher rate of effective localization.
文摘In recent years, we have been able to use various services using the position information of smartphones and tablets. In addition, research on intelligent transport systems (ITS) has been actively conducted. To consider reducing traffic accidents by exchanging position information between pedestrians and vehicles by vehicle-to-pedestrian communication, we require accurate position information for pedestrians and vehicles. The GPS (global positioning system) is the most widely used method for acquiring position information. However, in urban areas, the GPS signal is affected by the surrounding buildings, which increases the positioning error. In this study, a method to improve the positioning accuracy of pedestrians using the signal strengths from vehicles and beacons was proposed. First, a Kalman filter was applied to the signal strength. Then, the path loss index was dynamically calculated using vehicle-to-vehicle communication. Finally, the position of a pedestrian was obtained using weighted centroid localization (WCL) after filtering the nodes. The positioning accuracy was evaluated using a simulator and demonstrated the superiority of the proposed method.