Driven by an ever-increasing num- ber of new services and applications, transport networks have been undergoing significant changes. In this paper, we describe several ex- citing technology directions associated with ...Driven by an ever-increasing num- ber of new services and applications, transport networks have been undergoing significant changes. In this paper, we describe several ex- citing technology directions associated with future optical transport networks. We review the status of 100G, which is now commercially available and entering volume deployments, and its applications in China. Beyond 100G is considered as the primary technology for the expansion of both channel and fiber capacity in tile near term, and several enabling techniques are introduced. Then, key technologies, prod- ucts, and future evolutionary options of Optical Transport Networks （OTNs） are extensively discussed. Compared to fixed bandwidth and coarse granularity of current WDM network, a flexible grid architecture is a desirable evolu- tion trend, and key technologies and challenges are described. Finally, we illustrate the multi-dimension convergences in terms of IP and optical, Packet OTN （P-OTN）, as well as Electronic Integrated Circuits （EICs） and Photonic Integrated Cimuits （PICs）. Transport networks are therefore in the process of be- coming more broadband, robust, flexible, cost-effective and lower-power-consumptive.展开更多
With the rapid development of optical elements with large capacity and high speed, the network architecture is of great importance in determing the performance of wavelength division multiplexing passive optical netwo...With the rapid development of optical elements with large capacity and high speed, the network architecture is of great importance in determing the performance of wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network （WDM-PON）. This paper proposes a switching struc^re based on the tunable wavelength converter （TWC） and the ar- rayed-waveguide grating （AWG） for WDM-PON, in order to provide the function of opitcal virtual private network （OVPN）. Using the tunable wavelength converter technology, this switch structure is designed and works between the optical line terminal （OLT） and optical network units （ONUs） in the WDM-PON system. Moreover, the wavelength assignment of upstream/downstream can be realized and direct communication between ONUs is also allowed by privite wavelength channel. Simulation results show that the proposed TWC and AWG based switching structure is able to achieve OVPN function and to gain better performances in terms of bite error rate （BER） and time delay.展开更多
A new wavelength reservation scheme is proposed the reconfiguration times of optical cross-connects （OXCs） for we consider the reconfiguration information of switch fabrics to mitigate the connection setup time and ...A new wavelength reservation scheme is proposed the reconfiguration times of optical cross-connects （OXCs） for we consider the reconfiguration information of switch fabrics to mitigate the connection setup time and minimize WDM optical networks in this study. In this scheme, in the signaling protocol, which is designated as the signaling with switch fabric status （SWFS）. Distributed reservation algorithms will reserve the wavelength with minimum of reconfiguration times of OXCs along the route. Simulation results indicate that the proposed schemes with switch fabrics status have shorter setup time, lower switching ratio as well as better blocking performance than those of the traditional classic schemes. Moreover, the proposed schemes with SWFS significantly reduce the number of switch fabrics that need to be reconfigured.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under GrantNo. 61171076National 863 Project underGrant No. 2012AA011303National 973 Project under Grant No. 2010CB328200(2010CB328201)
文摘Driven by an ever-increasing num- ber of new services and applications, transport networks have been undergoing significant changes. In this paper, we describe several ex- citing technology directions associated with future optical transport networks. We review the status of 100G, which is now commercially available and entering volume deployments, and its applications in China. Beyond 100G is considered as the primary technology for the expansion of both channel and fiber capacity in tile near term, and several enabling techniques are introduced. Then, key technologies, prod- ucts, and future evolutionary options of Optical Transport Networks （OTNs） are extensively discussed. Compared to fixed bandwidth and coarse granularity of current WDM network, a flexible grid architecture is a desirable evolu- tion trend, and key technologies and challenges are described. Finally, we illustrate the multi-dimension convergences in terms of IP and optical, Packet OTN （P-OTN）, as well as Electronic Integrated Circuits （EICs） and Photonic Integrated Cimuits （PICs）. Transport networks are therefore in the process of be- coming more broadband, robust, flexible, cost-effective and lower-power-consumptive.
基金supported by the National High Technical Research and Development Program of China(No.2012AA050804)
文摘With the rapid development of optical elements with large capacity and high speed, the network architecture is of great importance in determing the performance of wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network （WDM-PON）. This paper proposes a switching struc^re based on the tunable wavelength converter （TWC） and the ar- rayed-waveguide grating （AWG） for WDM-PON, in order to provide the function of opitcal virtual private network （OVPN）. Using the tunable wavelength converter technology, this switch structure is designed and works between the optical line terminal （OLT） and optical network units （ONUs） in the WDM-PON system. Moreover, the wavelength assignment of upstream/downstream can be realized and direct communication between ONUs is also allowed by privite wavelength channel. Simulation results show that the proposed TWC and AWG based switching structure is able to achieve OVPN function and to gain better performances in terms of bite error rate （BER） and time delay.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60632010 and 60572029)the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2006AA01Z251)
文摘A new wavelength reservation scheme is proposed the reconfiguration times of optical cross-connects （OXCs） for we consider the reconfiguration information of switch fabrics to mitigate the connection setup time and minimize WDM optical networks in this study. In this scheme, in the signaling protocol, which is designated as the signaling with switch fabric status （SWFS）. Distributed reservation algorithms will reserve the wavelength with minimum of reconfiguration times of OXCs along the route. Simulation results indicate that the proposed schemes with switch fabrics status have shorter setup time, lower switching ratio as well as better blocking performance than those of the traditional classic schemes. Moreover, the proposed schemes with SWFS significantly reduce the number of switch fabrics that need to be reconfigured.
