目的探讨苦参碱对肝癌HepG2细胞自噬的作用,进一步研究苦参碱诱导HepG2细胞自噬的机制。方法将0.0(对照组)、0.4、0.8、1.6g·L^(-1)苦参碱及0.4g·L~(^(-1))苦参碱+10mmol·L^(-1)自噬特异抑制剂(3-MA)分别作用于肝癌HepG...目的探讨苦参碱对肝癌HepG2细胞自噬的作用,进一步研究苦参碱诱导HepG2细胞自噬的机制。方法将0.0(对照组)、0.4、0.8、1.6g·L^(-1)苦参碱及0.4g·L~(^(-1))苦参碱+10mmol·L^(-1)自噬特异抑制剂(3-MA)分别作用于肝癌HepG2细胞,构建体外模型。采用免疫印迹法(Western blotting)检测自噬基因LC3-Ⅱ的表达,实时荧光定量PCR(Realtime-PCR)检测自噬基因WIPI1的表达,Annexin V FITC-PI流式细胞术检测HepG2细胞凋亡率,电镜观察HepG2细胞自噬体变化与凋亡情况。结果 0.4、0.8、1.6g·L^(-1)苦参碱作用的HepG2细胞LC3-Ⅱ表达相比对照组均显著增加(P<0.05),其中0.4g·L^(-1)苦参碱作用的HepG2细胞LC3-Ⅱ表达水平最高;0.4g·L^(-1)苦参碱作用的HepG2细胞自噬体、WIPI1mRNA表达水平较对照组明显增加(P<0.05)。0.4g·L^(-1)苦参碱联合3-MA作用的HepG2细胞凋亡率较单纯0.4g·L^(-1)苦参碱作用的凋亡率显著增加(P<0.05)。结论苦参碱诱导HepG2自噬且减少细胞凋亡,与WIPI1的表达相关。自噬抑制剂可抑制苦参碱诱导的自噬,促进肝癌细胞凋亡,二者联合可成为临床治疗肝癌的新措施。展开更多
The WIP1-2 gene was cloned from rice. It be-longs to the Bowman-Birk inhibitor gene family. Northern blot showed that expression of this gene was induced by wounding and jasmonic acid (JA). It indicates that the OsWIP...The WIP1-2 gene was cloned from rice. It be-longs to the Bowman-Birk inhibitor gene family. Northern blot showed that expression of this gene was induced by wounding and jasmonic acid (JA). It indicates that the OsWIP1 gene plays an important role in the rice defense sys-tem. The OsWIP1-2 was cloned into pET28a and expressed in E. coli. Its expressed product was purified in the form of fusion protein and tested for the inhibitory activities against trypsin and chymotrypsin. It was found that the fusion pro-tein could inhibit chymotrypsin, but not trypsin. It was also found that the His tag at its C-terminal affected its inhibitory activity significantly. The fusion protein with a natural C-terminal had the inhibitory activity, while no inhibitory activity was detected in the fusion protein with a (His)6-tag at its C-terminal. This implies that extra amino acid residues at the C-terminal of OsWIP1-2 may interfere with its correct folding. The inhibitory assay indicated that the members of rice Bowman-Birk inhibitor gene family probably differenti-ated both in their structure and function.展开更多
文摘目的探讨苦参碱对肝癌HepG2细胞自噬的作用,进一步研究苦参碱诱导HepG2细胞自噬的机制。方法将0.0(对照组)、0.4、0.8、1.6g·L^(-1)苦参碱及0.4g·L~(^(-1))苦参碱+10mmol·L^(-1)自噬特异抑制剂(3-MA)分别作用于肝癌HepG2细胞,构建体外模型。采用免疫印迹法(Western blotting)检测自噬基因LC3-Ⅱ的表达,实时荧光定量PCR(Realtime-PCR)检测自噬基因WIPI1的表达,Annexin V FITC-PI流式细胞术检测HepG2细胞凋亡率,电镜观察HepG2细胞自噬体变化与凋亡情况。结果 0.4、0.8、1.6g·L^(-1)苦参碱作用的HepG2细胞LC3-Ⅱ表达相比对照组均显著增加(P<0.05),其中0.4g·L^(-1)苦参碱作用的HepG2细胞LC3-Ⅱ表达水平最高;0.4g·L^(-1)苦参碱作用的HepG2细胞自噬体、WIPI1mRNA表达水平较对照组明显增加(P<0.05)。0.4g·L^(-1)苦参碱联合3-MA作用的HepG2细胞凋亡率较单纯0.4g·L^(-1)苦参碱作用的凋亡率显著增加(P<0.05)。结论苦参碱诱导HepG2自噬且减少细胞凋亡,与WIPI1的表达相关。自噬抑制剂可抑制苦参碱诱导的自噬,促进肝癌细胞凋亡,二者联合可成为临床治疗肝癌的新措施。
文摘The WIP1-2 gene was cloned from rice. It be-longs to the Bowman-Birk inhibitor gene family. Northern blot showed that expression of this gene was induced by wounding and jasmonic acid (JA). It indicates that the OsWIP1 gene plays an important role in the rice defense sys-tem. The OsWIP1-2 was cloned into pET28a and expressed in E. coli. Its expressed product was purified in the form of fusion protein and tested for the inhibitory activities against trypsin and chymotrypsin. It was found that the fusion pro-tein could inhibit chymotrypsin, but not trypsin. It was also found that the His tag at its C-terminal affected its inhibitory activity significantly. The fusion protein with a natural C-terminal had the inhibitory activity, while no inhibitory activity was detected in the fusion protein with a (His)6-tag at its C-terminal. This implies that extra amino acid residues at the C-terminal of OsWIP1-2 may interfere with its correct folding. The inhibitory assay indicated that the members of rice Bowman-Birk inhibitor gene family probably differenti-ated both in their structure and function.
