In this work,well-defined 1D/1D WO3 nanorod/TiO2 nanobelt(WNR/TNB)hybrid heterostructure was fabricated by a simple electrostatic self-assembly method.The structure-property correlation was clarified by characterizing...In this work,well-defined 1D/1D WO3 nanorod/TiO2 nanobelt(WNR/TNB)hybrid heterostructure was fabricated by a simple electrostatic self-assembly method.The structure-property correlation was clarified by characterizing the crystal phases,morphologies,optical properties,photoluminescence and photocatalytic performances of the WNR/TNB heterostructures.It was demonstrated that photocatalytic performances of WNR/TNB heterostructure toward mineralization was superior to blank TNB,WNR and randomly mixed counterparts under simulated solar light irradiation,owing predominantly to the intimate interfacial contact between WNR and TNB,forming intimately integrated heterojunction,which promotes the spatial charge carriers transfer and electron relay,hence prolonging the lifetime of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.Moreover,photocatalytic mechanism was elucidated.It is anticipated that our work would provide an alternative strategy to construct diverse heterostructured photocatalysts for solar energy conversion.展开更多
Ag-and Pt-doped WO3-0.33 H2O nanorods with high response and selectivity to NH3 were synthesized from a tungsten-containing mine ral of scheelite concentrate by a simple combined process,namely by a high pressure leac...Ag-and Pt-doped WO3-0.33 H2O nanorods with high response and selectivity to NH3 were synthesized from a tungsten-containing mine ral of scheelite concentrate by a simple combined process,namely by a high pressure leaching method to obtain tungstate ions-containing leaching solution and followed by a hydrothermal method to prepare corresponding nanorods.The microstructure and NH3 sensing perfo rmance of the final products were investigated systematically.The microstructure characte rization showed that the as-prepared WO3-0.33 H2 O nanorods had a hexagonal crystal structure,and Ag and Pt nanoparticles were uniformly distributed in the WO3-0.33 H2O nano rods.Gas sensing measurements indicated that Ag and Pt nanopa rticles not only could obviously enhance NH3 sensing properties in terms of response,selectivity as well as response/recovery time,but also could reduce the optimal operating temperature at which the highest response was achieved.The highest responses of 22.4 and 47.6 for Agand Pt-doped WO3-0.33 H2O nanorods to 1000 ppm NH3 were obtained at 225 and 175℃,respectively,which were about four and eight folds higher than that of pure one at 250℃.The superior NH3 sensing properties are mainly ascribed to the catalytic activities of noble metals and the different work functions between noble metals and WO3-0.33 H2 O.展开更多
Metal oxide/graphene nanocomposites are emerging as promising materials for developing room-temperature gas sensors. However, the unsatisfactory performances owing to the relatively low sensitivity, slow response, and...Metal oxide/graphene nanocomposites are emerging as promising materials for developing room-temperature gas sensors. However, the unsatisfactory performances owing to the relatively low sensitivity, slow response, and recovery kinetics limit their applications. Herein, a highly sensitive and rapidly responding room-temperature NO2 gas sensor based on WO3 nanorods/sulfonated reduced graphene oxide （S-rGO） was prepared via a simple and cost-effective hydrothermal method. The optimal sensor response of the WO3/S-rGO sensor toward 20 ppm NO2 is 149% in 6 s, which is 4.7 times higher and 100 times faster than that of the corresponding WO3/rGO sensors. In addition, the sensor exhibits excellent reproducibility, selectivity, and extremely fast recovery kinetics. The mechanism of the WOJS-rGO nanocomposite gas sensor is investigated in detail. In addition to the high transport capability of S-rGO as well as its excellent NO2 adsorption ability, the superior sensing performance of the S-rGO/WO3 sensor can be attributed to the favorable charge transfer occurring at the S-rGO/WO3 interfaces. We believe that the strategy of compositing a metal oxide with functionalized graphene provides a new insight for the future development of room-temoerature gas sensors.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21673198,21373008 and 21621091)。
文摘In this work,well-defined 1D/1D WO3 nanorod/TiO2 nanobelt(WNR/TNB)hybrid heterostructure was fabricated by a simple electrostatic self-assembly method.The structure-property correlation was clarified by characterizing the crystal phases,morphologies,optical properties,photoluminescence and photocatalytic performances of the WNR/TNB heterostructures.It was demonstrated that photocatalytic performances of WNR/TNB heterostructure toward mineralization was superior to blank TNB,WNR and randomly mixed counterparts under simulated solar light irradiation,owing predominantly to the intimate interfacial contact between WNR and TNB,forming intimately integrated heterojunction,which promotes the spatial charge carriers transfer and electron relay,hence prolonging the lifetime of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.Moreover,photocatalytic mechanism was elucidated.It is anticipated that our work would provide an alternative strategy to construct diverse heterostructured photocatalysts for solar energy conversion.
文摘以钨酸钠和盐酸为原料、草酸和硫酸钠为辅助剂,采用水热法制备纯WO3,进一步掺杂氧化石墨烯(GO)制备WO3纳米棒/石墨烯复合材料.通过XRD,FE-SEM,RAMAN,FTIR等手段对不同GO掺杂量的WO3纳米棒/石墨烯复合材料进行表征,并采用静态配气法对该材料进行气敏性能测试.结果表明,纯WO3为单斜晶相,WO3纳米棒/石墨烯复合材料为四方晶相,且随着GO掺杂量的增加,纳米棒的长径比逐渐增大;当GO掺杂量为1.0 wt%时,复合材料的气敏性能较好,加热电压为2.96 V(约155℃),对5×10-6H2的灵敏度达1.779,响应和恢复时间分别为3 s和4 s.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51674067,51422402)FundamentalResearch Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.N180102032,N180106002,N180408018,N170106005)+3 种基金Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program(No.XLYC1807160)Liaoning BaiQianWan Talents Program(No.201892127)Open Foundation of State Key Laborato ry of Mineral Processing(No.BGRIMM-KJSKL-2019-12)Open Foundation of State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Mineral Metallurgical Resources Utilization and Pollution Control(No.HB201902)。
文摘Ag-and Pt-doped WO3-0.33 H2O nanorods with high response and selectivity to NH3 were synthesized from a tungsten-containing mine ral of scheelite concentrate by a simple combined process,namely by a high pressure leaching method to obtain tungstate ions-containing leaching solution and followed by a hydrothermal method to prepare corresponding nanorods.The microstructure and NH3 sensing perfo rmance of the final products were investigated systematically.The microstructure characte rization showed that the as-prepared WO3-0.33 H2 O nanorods had a hexagonal crystal structure,and Ag and Pt nanoparticles were uniformly distributed in the WO3-0.33 H2O nano rods.Gas sensing measurements indicated that Ag and Pt nanopa rticles not only could obviously enhance NH3 sensing properties in terms of response,selectivity as well as response/recovery time,but also could reduce the optimal operating temperature at which the highest response was achieved.The highest responses of 22.4 and 47.6 for Agand Pt-doped WO3-0.33 H2O nanorods to 1000 ppm NH3 were obtained at 225 and 175℃,respectively,which were about four and eight folds higher than that of pure one at 250℃.The superior NH3 sensing properties are mainly ascribed to the catalytic activities of noble metals and the different work functions between noble metals and WO3-0.33 H2 O.
文摘Metal oxide/graphene nanocomposites are emerging as promising materials for developing room-temperature gas sensors. However, the unsatisfactory performances owing to the relatively low sensitivity, slow response, and recovery kinetics limit their applications. Herein, a highly sensitive and rapidly responding room-temperature NO2 gas sensor based on WO3 nanorods/sulfonated reduced graphene oxide （S-rGO） was prepared via a simple and cost-effective hydrothermal method. The optimal sensor response of the WO3/S-rGO sensor toward 20 ppm NO2 is 149% in 6 s, which is 4.7 times higher and 100 times faster than that of the corresponding WO3/rGO sensors. In addition, the sensor exhibits excellent reproducibility, selectivity, and extremely fast recovery kinetics. The mechanism of the WOJS-rGO nanocomposite gas sensor is investigated in detail. In addition to the high transport capability of S-rGO as well as its excellent NO2 adsorption ability, the superior sensing performance of the S-rGO/WO3 sensor can be attributed to the favorable charge transfer occurring at the S-rGO/WO3 interfaces. We believe that the strategy of compositing a metal oxide with functionalized graphene provides a new insight for the future development of room-temoerature gas sensors.
基金Research Foundation for Talented Scholars of Suqian College(SQCGJ2010002)Practice of College Students in Jiangsu Province Innovative Training Projects(2010SSJ02)
