文摘以钨酸钠和盐酸为原料、草酸和硫酸钠为辅助剂,采用水热法制备纯WO3,进一步掺杂氧化石墨烯(GO)制备WO3纳米棒/石墨烯复合材料.通过XRD,FE-SEM,RAMAN,FTIR等手段对不同GO掺杂量的WO3纳米棒/石墨烯复合材料进行表征,并采用静态配气法对该材料进行气敏性能测试.结果表明,纯WO3为单斜晶相,WO3纳米棒/石墨烯复合材料为四方晶相,且随着GO掺杂量的增加,纳米棒的长径比逐渐增大;当GO掺杂量为1.0 wt%时,复合材料的气敏性能较好,加热电压为2.96 V(约155℃),对5×10-6H2的灵敏度达1.779,响应和恢复时间分别为3 s和4 s.
基金International Scince and Technology Cooperation Program of China(2014DFA60150)Qingdao Municipal Science and Technology Program(13-1-4-219-jch)Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials,Chinese Academy of Sciences(KLICM-2012-06)