Both the OECD and the WTO have accumulated systematic data on the magnitude of support going to farmers as a result of farm policies. The datasets are collected for different purposes, but both give a detailed picture...Both the OECD and the WTO have accumulated systematic data on the magnitude of support going to farmers as a result of farm policies. The datasets are collected for different purposes, but both give a detailed picture of the evolution of these policies. This paper extends recent work on the compatibility or otherwise of the two attempts at policy monitoring by considering the categorization of individual policy instruments in Norway, Switzerland, the US, and the EU. The results show how the OECD dataset, particularly with respect to the link between direct payments and production requirements, complements that of the WTO. Many payments classified in the WTO Green Box require production, raising the possibility that they may distort production and trade. Though the issue of correct notifications to the WTO is the province of lawyers, the implications for modeling and policy analysis are of interest to economists, and the broader question of improving the consistency of the two datasets is of importance in the quest for transparency in the interpretation of changes in farm policies.展开更多
The Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade addressed 25 different trade notifications related to textile and apparel by WTO members from Jan.to Aug.2011.Notifications were raised by 47.06%y/y.Of which,12 notificatio...The Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade addressed 25 different trade notifications related to textile and apparel by WTO members from Jan.to Aug.2011.Notifications were raised by 47.06%y/y.Of which,12 notifications related to textiles and leather,13 notiflcations related to apparel.展开更多
文摘Both the OECD and the WTO have accumulated systematic data on the magnitude of support going to farmers as a result of farm policies. The datasets are collected for different purposes, but both give a detailed picture of the evolution of these policies. This paper extends recent work on the compatibility or otherwise of the two attempts at policy monitoring by considering the categorization of individual policy instruments in Norway, Switzerland, the US, and the EU. The results show how the OECD dataset, particularly with respect to the link between direct payments and production requirements, complements that of the WTO. Many payments classified in the WTO Green Box require production, raising the possibility that they may distort production and trade. Though the issue of correct notifications to the WTO is the province of lawyers, the implications for modeling and policy analysis are of interest to economists, and the broader question of improving the consistency of the two datasets is of importance in the quest for transparency in the interpretation of changes in farm policies.
文摘The Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade addressed 25 different trade notifications related to textile and apparel by WTO members from Jan.to Aug.2011.Notifications were raised by 47.06%y/y.Of which,12 notifications related to textiles and leather,13 notiflcations related to apparel.
