D-塔格糖是一种天然低热量甜味剂。L-阿拉伯糖异构酶(L-AI)是生物法异构化D-半乳糖为D-塔格糖的关键酶。本研究从腌菜和泡菜中分离出一批乳酸菌,经薄层色谱法初筛和改良半胱氨酸咔唑法复筛,获得一株高产D-塔格糖的乳酸菌,其发酵粗酶液...D-塔格糖是一种天然低热量甜味剂。L-阿拉伯糖异构酶(L-AI)是生物法异构化D-半乳糖为D-塔格糖的关键酶。本研究从腌菜和泡菜中分离出一批乳酸菌,经薄层色谱法初筛和改良半胱氨酸咔唑法复筛,获得一株高产D-塔格糖的乳酸菌,其发酵粗酶液中L-阿拉伯糖异构酶酶活达13.95 U/m L,经16S r DNA序列比对及生化特征分析,该菌被鉴定并命名为Lactobacillus plantarum WU14。研究结果可为生物转化D-塔格糖达到工业化生产奠定基础。展开更多
L-arabinose isomerase (L-AI) is the key enzyme for D-galactose isomerization of D-tagatose by biological method. In this research, Lactobacillus plantarum WU14 with high D-tagatose yield was identified as Lactobacillu...L-arabinose isomerase (L-AI) is the key enzyme for D-galactose isomerization of D-tagatose by biological method. In this research, Lactobacillus plantarum WU14 with high D-tagatose yield was identified as Lactobacillus plantarum was isolated from the number of lactic acid bacteria from pickled vegetables. The crude L-arabinose isomerase activity of Lactobacillus plantarum WU14 with high D-tagatose yield was 13.95 U/mL under the optimal temperature 60°C, pH 7.17 and substrate concentration 0.8 mol/L, and the conversion rate of 56.12% could be gained after 28 hours. Protein structure and specific of L-Arabinose Isomerase of Lactobacillus plantarum WU14 were researched. The results showed that L-arabinose isomerase is mainly composed of alpha helix and random coil. Then the recombinant L-AI gene was inserted into the food-grade expression vector pRNA48 and expressed in L. lactis NZ9000 successfully. The target protein expression reached the maximum amount when the induced concentration of nisin reaches 30 ng/mL after 12 h. And the crude enzyme activity of recombinant bacteria reached 6.21 U/mL under 60°C. Otherwise the optimal conversion rate recombinant of L. lactis NZ9000/pRNA48-L-AI can reach 39.21% under the temperature of 50°C, pH 7.17 and D-galactose concentration was 0.6 mol/L.展开更多
D-塔格糖(D-tagatose)是一种新型甜味剂,具有降低血糖、改善肠道菌群等功能,被广泛用于食品及药品等领域。植物乳杆菌WU14(Lactobacillus plantarum WU14)可通过L-阿拉伯糖异构酶转化D-塔格糖,为提高其转化能力,以植物乳杆菌WU14的生物...D-塔格糖(D-tagatose)是一种新型甜味剂,具有降低血糖、改善肠道菌群等功能,被广泛用于食品及药品等领域。植物乳杆菌WU14(Lactobacillus plantarum WU14)可通过L-阿拉伯糖异构酶转化D-塔格糖,为提高其转化能力,以植物乳杆菌WU14的生物量及L-阿拉伯糖异构酶酶活为指标,通过单因素实验与响应面实验对高产D-塔格糖植物乳杆菌WU14发酵培养基及培养条件进行优化。结果表明,发酵培养基组成为(g/L):葡萄糖4.35g、L-阿拉伯糖2.71g、酵母浸粉17.6g、大豆蛋白胨17.6g、无水乙酸钠10g、MgSO4·7H2O0.4g、MnSO4·2H2O0.05g、K2HPO40.4g;发酵条件为:发酵初始pH值6.24、发酵温度28.6℃、接种量2%、发酵20h,在此条件下,植物乳杆菌WU14的菌体量比优化前提高了近48%,L-阿拉伯糖异构酶酶活达42.23U/mL,D-塔格糖的转化率达到69.6%。培养基的优化显著提高植物乳杆菌WU14的菌体量及L-阿拉伯糖异构酶活力,为D-塔格糖进一步工业化发酵生产提供理论基础。展开更多
文摘D-塔格糖是一种天然低热量甜味剂。L-阿拉伯糖异构酶(L-AI)是生物法异构化D-半乳糖为D-塔格糖的关键酶。本研究从腌菜和泡菜中分离出一批乳酸菌,经薄层色谱法初筛和改良半胱氨酸咔唑法复筛,获得一株高产D-塔格糖的乳酸菌,其发酵粗酶液中L-阿拉伯糖异构酶酶活达13.95 U/m L,经16S r DNA序列比对及生化特征分析,该菌被鉴定并命名为Lactobacillus plantarum WU14。研究结果可为生物转化D-塔格糖达到工业化生产奠定基础。
文摘L-arabinose isomerase (L-AI) is the key enzyme for D-galactose isomerization of D-tagatose by biological method. In this research, Lactobacillus plantarum WU14 with high D-tagatose yield was identified as Lactobacillus plantarum was isolated from the number of lactic acid bacteria from pickled vegetables. The crude L-arabinose isomerase activity of Lactobacillus plantarum WU14 with high D-tagatose yield was 13.95 U/mL under the optimal temperature 60°C, pH 7.17 and substrate concentration 0.8 mol/L, and the conversion rate of 56.12% could be gained after 28 hours. Protein structure and specific of L-Arabinose Isomerase of Lactobacillus plantarum WU14 were researched. The results showed that L-arabinose isomerase is mainly composed of alpha helix and random coil. Then the recombinant L-AI gene was inserted into the food-grade expression vector pRNA48 and expressed in L. lactis NZ9000 successfully. The target protein expression reached the maximum amount when the induced concentration of nisin reaches 30 ng/mL after 12 h. And the crude enzyme activity of recombinant bacteria reached 6.21 U/mL under 60°C. Otherwise the optimal conversion rate recombinant of L. lactis NZ9000/pRNA48-L-AI can reach 39.21% under the temperature of 50°C, pH 7.17 and D-galactose concentration was 0.6 mol/L.
文摘D-塔格糖(D-tagatose)是一种新型甜味剂,具有降低血糖、改善肠道菌群等功能,被广泛用于食品及药品等领域。植物乳杆菌WU14(Lactobacillus plantarum WU14)可通过L-阿拉伯糖异构酶转化D-塔格糖,为提高其转化能力,以植物乳杆菌WU14的生物量及L-阿拉伯糖异构酶酶活为指标,通过单因素实验与响应面实验对高产D-塔格糖植物乳杆菌WU14发酵培养基及培养条件进行优化。结果表明,发酵培养基组成为(g/L):葡萄糖4.35g、L-阿拉伯糖2.71g、酵母浸粉17.6g、大豆蛋白胨17.6g、无水乙酸钠10g、MgSO4·7H2O0.4g、MnSO4·2H2O0.05g、K2HPO40.4g;发酵条件为:发酵初始pH值6.24、发酵温度28.6℃、接种量2%、发酵20h,在此条件下,植物乳杆菌WU14的菌体量比优化前提高了近48%,L-阿拉伯糖异构酶酶活达42.23U/mL,D-塔格糖的转化率达到69.6%。培养基的优化显著提高植物乳杆菌WU14的菌体量及L-阿拉伯糖异构酶活力,为D-塔格糖进一步工业化发酵生产提供理论基础。