Considering the actual magnetic field configuration in a Hall thruster, the effect of magnetic mirror on the radial profile of near-wall conductivity (NWC) is studied in this paper. The plasma electron dynamic proce...Considering the actual magnetic field configuration in a Hall thruster, the effect of magnetic mirror on the radial profile of near-wall conductivity (NWC) is studied in this paper. The plasma electron dynamic process is described by the test particle method. The Monte Carlo scheme is used to solve this model. The radial profile of electron mobility is obtained and the role of magnetic mirror in NWC is analysed both theoretically and numerically. The numerical results show that the electron mobility peak due to NWC is inversely proportional to the magnetic mirror ratio and the asymmetry of electron mobility along the radial direction gets greater when the magnetic mirror is considered. This effect indicates that apart from the disparity in the magnetic field strength, the difference in the magnetic mirror ratio near the inner and outer walls would actually augment the asymmetry of the radial profile of NWC in Hall thrusters.展开更多
基金supported by Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China (PCSIRT)(No.IRT0520)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60671012)
文摘Considering the actual magnetic field configuration in a Hall thruster, the effect of magnetic mirror on the radial profile of near-wall conductivity (NWC) is studied in this paper. The plasma electron dynamic process is described by the test particle method. The Monte Carlo scheme is used to solve this model. The radial profile of electron mobility is obtained and the role of magnetic mirror in NWC is analysed both theoretically and numerically. The numerical results show that the electron mobility peak due to NWC is inversely proportional to the magnetic mirror ratio and the asymmetry of electron mobility along the radial direction gets greater when the magnetic mirror is considered. This effect indicates that apart from the disparity in the magnetic field strength, the difference in the magnetic mirror ratio near the inner and outer walls would actually augment the asymmetry of the radial profile of NWC in Hall thrusters.
文摘贮箱箱底采用薄壁瓜瓣拼焊技术成形,瓜瓣尺寸大、壁厚薄,针对其镜像铣削加工过程中的易发生颤振问题,提出一种薄壁瓜瓣镜像铣削加工的稳定性分析方法.首先,根据铣削力的相互作用关系,将整个镜像铣削加工系统分为机床主轴-刀具子系统和工件-辅助支撑子系统,建立由再生效应产生的动态切削厚度模型和圆弧铣刀动态铣削力模型,建立同时考虑刀具端径向两个方向和工件端法向振动的刀具-工件-辅助支撑系统三自由度动力学模型.然后,基于锤击实验法获取机床主轴-刀具子系统、工件-辅助支撑子系统的动力学参数,基于半离散时域法对薄壁瓜瓣镜像铣削加工稳定性进行预测.最后,开展薄壁瓜瓣镜像铣削加工实验,分析提出的薄壁瓜瓣镜像铣削加工稳定性预测方法的准确性.结果表明:辅助支撑的引入使工件远离卡具位置法向局部刚度最高提升了约7倍,与刀具径向刚度相近,都处在1×10^(7) N/m数量级,刀具端和工件端的动力学特性会同时影响整个镜像铣削系统的加工稳定性,铣削动力学模型中工件子系统和刀具子系统需同时考虑.建立的三自由度动力学模型及预测的稳定域具有较高的预测精度,对实现薄壁瓜瓣的稳定高效加工具有重要的理论意义和工程应用价值.针对3.35 m级贮箱箱底薄壁瓜瓣镜像铣削加工,考虑到精加工中薄壁瓜瓣减薄厚度要求,主轴转速选择在6000~7000 r/min范围时,推荐切深选择1.0 mm.