The Only Thing Important Is Physics–An open talk with Academicians C.C.Ting and WANG Yifang

Prof.C.C.Ting,Nobel Laureate and Foreign Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),during his visit to the CAS Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP)in Beijing,attended the High Energy Physics Forum held by IHEP.After giving a lecture reviewing his experiences in experimental particle physics,he had an open talk with the audience together with CAS Member Prof.WANG Yifang,the Director of IHEP and one of his former PhD students.Here we recorded Ting and WANG’s responses to some questions from the listeners.

A Method for Detecting and Recognizing Yi Character Based on Deep Learning

Aiming at the challenges associated with the absence of a labeled dataset for Yi characters and the complexity of Yi character detection and recognition,we present a deep learning-based approach for Yi character detection and recognition.In the detection stage,an improved Differentiable Binarization Network(DBNet)framework is introduced to detect Yi characters,in which the Omni-dimensional Dynamic Convolution(ODConv)is combined with the ResNet-18 feature extraction module to obtain multi-dimensional complementary features,thereby improving the accuracy of Yi character detection.Then,the feature pyramid network fusion module is used to further extract Yi character image features,improving target recognition at different scales.Further,the previously generated feature map is passed through a head network to produce two maps:a probability map and an adaptive threshold map of the same size as the original map.These maps are then subjected to a differentiable binarization process,resulting in an approximate binarization map.This map helps to identify the boundaries of the text boxes.Finally,the text detection box is generated after the post-processing stage.In the recognition stage,an improved lightweight MobileNetV3 framework is used to recognize the detect character regions,where the original Squeeze-and-Excitation(SE)block is replaced by the efficient Shuffle Attention(SA)that integrates spatial and channel attention,improving the accuracy of Yi characters recognition.Meanwhile,the use of depth separable convolution and reversible residual structure can reduce the number of parameters and computation of the model,so that the model can better understand the contextual information and improve the accuracy of text recognition.The experimental results illustrate that the proposed method achieves good results in detecting and recognizing Yi characters,with detection and recognition accuracy rates of 97.5%and 96.8%,respectively.And also,we have compared the detection and recognition algorithms proposed in this paper with other typical algorithms.In these comparisons,the proposed model achieves better detection and recognition results with a certain reliability.

Obituary＂ Professor Ying-Xiang Wang （1938-2016）

It is with great sadness that I share the sorrowful news that mammalogy and wildlife science lost a respected scientist, patient teacher, and wonderful mentor on 10 February, 2016, when Professor Ying-Xiang Wang died in Kunming, Yunnan Province, due to heart failure following a lung infection. He is survived by his wife Professor Rui-Qing Liu, daughter Li Wang, son Tao Wang, daughter-in-law Qing Sun and granddaughter Jun-Qi Wang.

Wang手术治疗12例漏斗胸患儿的体会

目的 总结采用Wang手术治疗漏斗胸的体会。方法 回顾性分析2018年10月至2022年2月郴州市儿童医院收治的12例采用Wang手术治疗漏斗胸患儿的临床资料,其中低龄初治11例,NUSS术后复发1例,所有患儿均采用胸骨下段纵行小切口,于胸大肌起始部向肌肉深层游离至胸廓表面,然后再向两侧做胸廓表面的钢板隧道,剪开剑突及部分胸骨,游离胸骨后与膈肌之间的纤维结缔组织。用钢丝于胸骨下段凹陷处及双侧肋弓行贯穿缝合,置入1块预塑形钢板于隧道,调整居中后,提起钢丝将凹陷抬高并固定于钢板中部。结果 所有患儿均以1块矫形板及3根固定钢丝完成Wang手术,手术时间(43±5.7) min,术中出血(7±1.8) m L,住院天数(8±1.4) d。术后患儿恢复良好,无明显其他并发症。术前Haller指数4.49±0.94,术后Haller指数2.57±0.22,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。根据漏斗胸术后评分标准:9分者8例,8分者4例,效果评价均为非常满意。术后随访期间未出现并发症。结论 相对于NUSS手术,Wang手术无论在手术年龄选择、切口、术后恢复及并发症等方面均优势明显,是一种可以考虑的手术方式。

Artistic Innovation of Famous Paper-cutting Artist Wang Xiaying

Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art,and Fuyang paper-cutting is a miracle of Chinese paper-cutting art.As Fuyang paper-cutting art is gradually promoted by artists during the historical inheritance,its traditional form has changed,a batch of new-style paper-cutting artworks have been created,Wang Xiaying is a leading figure in its inheritance.From the perspective of manifestation means and modeling language,this paper found that Wang Xiaying on the basis of inheriting traditional paper-cutting learned from other arts,applied innovative techniques to break through limitations in modeling,and realized the innovation of paper-cutting art.It was concluded that traditional paper-cutting arts could only achieve sustainable development by integrating with new elements.

Perfect Fortifying Standard for a More Anti-Disaster Power Grid——An Interview with Wang Jianping, President of CPECC

In early January 2008, a series of large-scale long-drawn low-temperature freezing rain and snow weather attacked most parts of southern China. The series weather disasters imposed considerable harm to power grids in Southwest China, Central China, South China and East China, including large-scale tower collapse, transmission line breaking and flashover. The most serious disaster occurred in Guizhou and Hunan, causing tremendous impact on the national economy and people's life there. As a technical mainstay in Chinese power industry, China Power Engineering Consulting Group Corporation (CPECC) suggested some measures to improve the defense capability of power grids to natural calamities while supporting power grid enterprises in fighting up against the ice disaster.

A study of Wang Xifeng's Character from the Perspective of Interpersonal Function——Based on Yang Xianyi's A dream of Red Mansions

Interpersonal function is one of the metafunctions of Systemic Functional Linguistics, which plays an increasingly prominent role in stylistics study. Based on the theory of systematic function and interpersonal function, this paper, taking Yang Xianyi's version of A Dream of Red Mansions as the corpus, probes into Wang Xifeng's character through the analysis of mood, modality and address forms in order to bring some enlightenment to the study of the Honglou Meng.

Juvenile Protection & China's Human Rights Cause——An interview with Wang Yifu, vice-governor of Fujian

Over the past decade, Fujian Province in Southeast China, has reported remarkable results in implementing the Law on the Protec-tion of Minors. Following is the transcription of an interview conducted recently by Human Rights magazine with Vice-Governor Wang Yifu, who also is the chairman of Fujian Provincial Committee for Juvenile Protection:

Rethinking Yi’an(Medical Cases)as a Tool for Narrative Medicine in China

When narrative medicine(NM)was introduced into China,traditional Chinese medicine scholars found that the core concepts advocated by NM are manifested in Chinese yi’an.But why NM echoes with ancient Chinese yi’an?How can we better integrate NM into Chinese medical practices?To answer those questions,this article first investigates how NM establishes itself as a remedy to biomedicine by taking traditional healing models including TCM as its ideal Other.Then,the narrative traditions of both case histories and yi’an are examined respectively.This article argues that NM is searching for a lost tradition of narrative case histories,but yi’an functions as a living tradition of TCM.The Parallel Chart in NM,designed as a complement to the dehumanized hospital chart,is still based on a dichotomy of science and art and a conflictual doctor-patient model.But yi’an exemplifies the holistic and humane healthcare that NM hopes to achieve.A comparison of both genres also inspired us to rethink the genre of yi’an in NM.Thus,it is concluded that yi’an should be viewed as an epistemic genre integrating individualization and generalization,a bridge linking medicine and literature.And narrative yi’an can well serve as a tool for NM in China.It is also proposed that a thick description of yi’an be encouraged to further promote a pluralistic NM in China.

Research on the Ecological Wisdom of Traditional Dwellings of the Liangshan Yi Nationality Based on Regional Climate

As a typical building with ethnic and regional characteristics in southwest Chi-na, its construction skills contain rich local ecological wisdom. The detailed analysis of the climatic and geomorphological features of the Liangshan Yi nationality area shows that the thermal mass effect is the first choice for the passive adjustment strategy of residential dwellings. This study focuses on the typical representatives of traditional dwellings in Meigu County, analyzing the wisdom of ecological construction to improve the thermal mass effects of res-idential buildings at the macro (village), moderate (courtyard), and micro (building unit) levels. Based on this analysis, the study summarizes the “genetic factor library” of the ecological construction mode of traditional Yi residential dwellings. Finally, the measured data of the residential thermal environment and the simulation data of Ecotect software are used to study and judge the logic behind its ecological construction wisdom. The results show that the tradi-tional dwellings of the Yi nationality in Liangshan have six aspects of local en-vironmental knowledge to improve the thermal mass effects performance of buildings. The winter thermal environment of the house is comfortable, and the heat is sufficient;Rammed earth materials in residential buildings have more potent, powerful, and robust thermal mass effects performance than stone slabs and wooden boards.

基于Wang−Landau抽样的主题爬虫方法

针对传统爬虫方法存在搜索易陷入局部最优,且很少考虑结合历史爬行经验对爬行路径进行修正的缺陷,提出一种基于WL抽样的主题爬行方法。该方法分别使用向量空间模型(VSM)和PageRank算法对链接的相关性和重要性进行评价,采用区域竞争策略从具有主题相关或潜在价值的链接集合中选出目标链接。基于概率密度函数,WL抽样算法对侯选集中选出的目标链接进行抽样判断,根据历史统计经验指导爬虫的后续爬行,从而优化搜索路径。实验结果表明,提出的基于WL抽样的主题爬虫方法比其他主题爬虫方法能搜索到更多主题相关的网页,其爬准率和所有下载网页主题相关度的标准差具有明显优势。

PROF.WANG YINUAN:Fifty-Year Efforts Paid Off Dearly

ＰＲＯＦ．ＷＡＮＧＹＩＮＵＡＮ：Ｆｉｆｔｙ－ＹｅａｒＥｆｆｏｒｔｓＰａｉｄＯｆｆＤｅａｒｌｙＱＩＡＮＨＵＩＪＵＮＱＬＡＮＨＵＩＪＵＮＦｉｆｔｙｙｅａｒｓａｇｏｗｈｅｎｈｅｂｅｇａｎｈｉｓｃａｒｅｅｒａｓａＴｉｂｅｔａｎｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｗｏｒｋｅｒ，ｈｅ...

王静波临床经验总结

王静波教授从事中医眼科工作40余年,积累了丰富的临床经验。特别是在中晚期青光眼的治疗方面,王静波教授研习古籍,结合自己的临床经验,认为中晚期青光眼及术后视神经萎缩、小视野者,主要是因为阴不涵阳,肝阳失于制约,肝阳上亢,阳热耗气伤阴,终至气阴两亏;气阴亏损目之窍道无力以通,无物以养而视物不清。制定了益气养阴开窍为治则治疗中晚期青光眼,并创制了益气养阴、开窍明目的益阴明目合剂。为中晚期青光眼的治疗提供了新的思路。同时在春季卡他性结膜炎、麦粒肿等疾病方面也有独特的治疗方法。治疗春季卡他性结膜炎时,王静波老师治疗本病从整体出发,通过辨证论治调理体质,联合中药外熏洗及内服、药渣外敷等多种中医疗法,既能固其本,又能治其标,内外结合、标本兼治,缩短病程,减少复发。王静波教授还根据多年临床经验,总结出经验方内服结合药渣外敷并配合耳尖放血治疗麦粒肿,内外治结合收到显著疗效。该文对以上进行总结,旨在继承名老中医经验,促进中医眼科的学术发展。

The Research of the Relationship Between Yangming’s Yixue and His Xinxue

Yangming’s Yixue had been developed several times in his life since originated in Longchang.Yangming’s Yixue and his Xinxue are both sides of the same corn.The Yangming’s Yixue can be roughly divided into two periods.There were the early and middle period of Yangming’s Yixue,which is intended to explain the principles of Yi Zhuan(《易传》)with the theory of Xinxue.The finish of Yangming’s Yixue was a second stage in Yangming’s later years.From the perspective of form and content,there are differences that cannot be ignored between Yangming’s early and middle period and his later years.In the first stage of Yangming’s study,the“Virtuousness”(贞)in Book of Changes is the principle and nature in university.In the later period,Yangming had not focused on interpreting the“Yi Zhuan”,but on the interpretation of ZhouYi’s(《周易》)principles to supplement the connotation of the propositions of Xinxue.This article intends to understand the relationship between Yangming’s Yixue and his Xinxue by dividing the different stages of Yangming’s Yixue firstly.Then by focusing on the influence of Yangming’s later years’Yixue on his Xinxue,we can observe the relation between his Yixue and Xinxue.

A Comprehensive Review Analyzing Half a Century of Wang Yangming’s Contributions to Governance in Guangxi

Wang Yangming was a prominent thinker and politician with significant national influence during the Ming Dynasty.He has been a key subject of study in the realms of China’s ideological history,academic history,and political history.His travels to various regions have been the subject of valuable research.While the contribution of Wang Yangming in Guangxi has historically been less extensive compared to his contributions in places such as Zhejiang,Guizhou,and Jiangxi,it has shown gradual improvement over the past 50 years.Particularly,there has been an expanding and deepening exploration of the wisdom and impact he left during his governance of Guangxi.