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题名略阳王氏与前凉政权
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作者
朱骁
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机构
青海师范大学
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出处
《怀化学院学报》
2024年第4期66-71,共6页
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基金
青海师范大学中青年科研基金项目“十六国北朝略阳王氏家族研究”(2023QSK010)。
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文摘
西汉时期从河西迁往陇右的休屠王后裔略阳王氏家族,在西晋末年至十六国初期开始崛起。王羌是史载与前凉发生关系最早的略阳王氏人物,他在反对后赵统治失败后逃奔到河西。后赵末年,石虎数次发兵进攻河西,王擢积极参与并充当急先锋。后赵灭亡,王擢依违于前凉和前秦政权之间,又与前燕和东晋政权取得联系。后王擢投奔张重华,因张祚猜忌而投降前秦苻健。前秦时期,王擢之子王统任凉州刺史,苻坚发兵河西,王统率州兵参与了前秦灭前凉之战。淝水之战后,前秦统治崩溃,北方地区大乱,王穆护送前凉末代世子张大豫逃至河西,与吕光争夺凉州控制权,后兵败被杀。
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关键词
十六国前期
略阳王氏
前凉政权
河陇政局
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Keywords
the early era of the Sixteen Kingdoms period
the Lüeyang wang family
the former Liang regime
the political situation of the Hexi and Longyou region
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分类号
K290
[历史地理—中国史]
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题名大哉侯王:王审知形象塑造与王闽政权的合法性建构
- 2
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作者
陈红静
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机构
不详
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出处
《唐宋历史评论》
2023年第2期152-174,共23页
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文摘
作为五代初期割据藩镇的代表,福建节度使王审知一直采取奉中原正朔的政策,但在中原王朝的统治名义下,王审知虽能以武力霸居一方,却面临割据统治的合法性问题。为了解决这一困境,王审知从塑造个人形象入手。首先,通过攀附先世,编造王氏道家仙人王霸之后的身世,宣扬王氏据闽的天命性;其次,利用佛陀托梦与神僧指认金轮王三子,制造王审知人间统治者的身份;最后,借助朝廷的权威,向境内民众塑造个人的忠臣形象。王审知对自我身份、形象的重塑,既模仿了中古帝王合法性建构的一些手段,又契合“闽王”的身份,使得王闽在尊奉朝廷的情况下,也能保持自立一方的正当性,为福建由藩镇到闽国的转型奠定了基础。
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关键词
王闽
王审知
形象塑造
合法性
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Keywords
wang regime in the min region
wang Shenzhi
Shape an Image
Legitimate Rule
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分类号
I20
[文学—中国文学]
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题名中韩野生软枣猕猴桃种质资源遗传多样性分析
被引量:11
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作者
赵成日
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机构
延边大学农学院
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出处
《果树学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第9期1043-1051,共9页
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基金
国家自然科学基金(31660319)
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文摘
【目的】利用RAPD分子标记技术研究国内长白山地区和韩国由来野生软枣猕猴桃种质资源的遗传多样性。【方法】以长白山地区和韩国由来的28个野生软枣猕猴桃的叶片为材料,利用RAPD分子标记技术进行了遗传多样性分析,并明确了它们之间的亲缘关系。【结果】利用131个随机引物进行PCR,从中筛选出了多态性高、重复性好且扩增条带清晰的24个引物。24个引物在28个野生软枣猕猴桃中共扩增出191条带,其中多态性条带为186条,占97.4%。平均每个引物产生7.75个多态性条带。应用NTSYSpc 2.10e软件进行遗传一致度和遗传距离分析后用UPGMA方法进行聚类分析。28个野生软枣猕猴桃种质资源之间的遗传距离为0.020 2~0.934 2。遗传距离0.58时可将28个野生种划分成2大类。在遗传距离最小的0.02处,有蛟河2号和3号2个野生种,其RAPD分子标记相似性为98%。【结论】来自不同地理区域的野生软枣猕猴桃之间存在较高的遗传多样性,而在同一地理区域内遗传多样性较低。韩国野生软枣猕猴桃之间的遗传多样性较低,且与二道白河、汪清、左家等地的野生软枣猕猴桃亲缘关系较近。即具有同一地理区域聚类趋势,且不同地理区域间存在较高的遗传多样性。
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关键词
软枣猕猴桃
遗传多样性
RAPD
长白山地区
韩国
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Keywords
Actinidia arguta
Gendenaturation at 94 ℃ for 1 min
annealing at 36 ℃for 1 min
extension at 72 ℃ for 2 min
reaction of 40 cycles
last extension at 72 ℃ for 5 min. the same template was repeated twice. RAPD-PCR amplification products were analyzed by 0.8% agarose gel (0.5 ×TAE buffer) electrophoresis. [Results]the 24 primers had high genetic polymorphisms. A total of 191 bands were amplified
of which 186 were polymorphic bands
accounting for 97.4%. Average 7.75 polymorphic bands were produced by each primer. Genetic identity and genetic distance were calculated by NTSYSpc 2.10e software and cluster analysis was analyzed by UPGMA. the result showed that the genetic distances among the 28 wild species ofA. arguta germplasm resources were 0.020 2-0.934 2. When the genetic distance was 0.58
the 28 wild species could be divided into two groups. the first group included Antu coloring type
Antu No.1-6 fromAntu County and Jiaohe No. 1-5 from Jiaohe. the second group include: ErdaobaiheNo. 1-4 from Erdaobaihe
wangqing No. 1-3 from wangqing County and wangqing Forestry Bureau
Zuojia No. 1-3 from the Zuojia special production institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)
Liaoning Huanren and Helong Qingshan
South Korea No. 1-4 from Chungbuk
Jeon- ham and Gyeongnam in South Korea. the similarity of RAPD markers of Jiaohe 2 and 3
the two wild species reached 98 % when the genetic distance was 0.0202. Almost all the wild species from the same area belonged to the same category within a very small genetic distance. For example
Antu No. 1-6 were within the 0.184 genetic distance
Jiaohe No. 1-5 were within 0.18 genetic distance
wangqing No. 1-3 and Erdaobaihe No. 1 and No. 4 were within 0.315 genetic distance
Zuojia No. 1-3 was within 0.25 genetic distance
South Korea No. 1-4 were within 0.23 genetic distance
Erdaobaihe No. 2 and No. 3 were within 0.41 genetic distance. [Conclusion]there was a high genetic diversity among wild A. arguta collected from different geographic regions
but genetic diversity among those collected from the same geographical area was low. the genetic diversity of the wild A. arguta from South Korea was relatively low and was closely related to the wild A. arguta from Erdaobaihe
wang Qing and Zuo Jia. the species collected from the etic diversity
RAPD
Changbai mountion
South Korea
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分类号
S663.4
[农业科学—果树学]
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题名试论王闽政权割据的条件
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作者
胡志荣
刘锡涛
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机构
福建师范大学社会历史学院
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出处
《闽江学院学报》
2009年第3期15-17,共3页
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文摘
唐末社会,王闽政权割据福建达半个世纪之久,它同时具备了三个条件:独特的地理环境和相互制约均衡的局势,此二者为客观条件。另一条件为得当的政策与策略,其主要内容有整饬军纪,整顿吏治;争取地方豪族,扩大统治基础;鼓励发展农业、商业;扶持宗教和远交近和的外交。在这三个条件之中,第三者为主观条件,也是最为重要的条件。
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关键词
王闽政权
割据
地理环境
策略
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Keywords
wang min regime
Dividie
Geographical environment
Strategy
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分类号
K243
[历史地理—中国史]
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