目的:探究益气养血舒经汤联合温针灸治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床效果。方法:选取2022年9月—2023年9月于泰安市中医医院接受治疗的87例神经根型颈椎病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分成对照组(n=43)和观察组(n=44),对照组实施常...目的:探究益气养血舒经汤联合温针灸治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床效果。方法:选取2022年9月—2023年9月于泰安市中医医院接受治疗的87例神经根型颈椎病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分成对照组(n=43)和观察组(n=44),对照组实施常规西药治疗,观察组实施益气养血舒经汤联合温针灸治疗,两组均以14 d为一个疗程,共治疗3个疗程,比较两组患者治疗后的疼痛评分[视觉模拟评分法(visual analog scale,VAS)]、颈椎活动度及中医症状(上肢麻痛、头痛、肩颈痛)改善情况。结果:治疗后,观察组疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组颈椎活动度均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组上肢麻痛、头痛、肩颈痛等中医症状改善情况均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:给予神经根型颈椎病患者益气养血舒经汤联合温针灸治疗可以减轻患者颈椎疼痛及上肢麻痛、头痛、肩颈痛等临床表现,提高患者颈椎活动度,具有临床应用价值。展开更多
Data of 44 glacier systems in China used in this paper were obtained from Chinese Glacier Inventories and the meteorological data were got from Meteorological Atlas of Plateau of west China. Based on the statistical a...Data of 44 glacier systems in China used in this paper were obtained from Chinese Glacier Inventories and the meteorological data were got from Meteorological Atlas of Plateau of west China. Based on the statistical analysis and functional model simulation results of the 44 glacier systems in China, the glacier systems were divided into extremely-sensitive glacier system, semi-sensitive glacier system, extremely-steady glacier system and semi-steady glacier system in terms of glacier system＇s level of water-energy exchange, rising gradient of the equilibrium line altitudes and retreating rate of area to climate warming, their median size and vertical span distribution, and their runoff characteristics to climate warming. Furthermore the functional model of glacier system to climate warming was applied in this paper to predict the average variation trends of the 4 types of glacier systems, which indicate that different sensitivity types of glacier systems respond to the climate warming differently.展开更多
Many rivers originate in high mountainous regions. However, the effects of climate warming on the runoff and water balance in these regions remain unclear due to the lack of observational data from harsh environments,...Many rivers originate in high mountainous regions. However, the effects of climate warming on the runoff and water balance in these regions remain unclear due to the lack of observational data from harsh environments, and the variable influences of climate change on alpine land-cover types with different water balances. Using observations and simulations from Coup Model, water-balance values collected at five alpine land-cover types(steppe, shrub meadow, moist meadow, swamp meadow, and moraine) in a small alpine watershed, the Qilian Mountains in Northwest China, from October 2008 to September 2014, were compared. Measured evapotranspiration, multilayer soil temperatures and water contents, and frozen-depth data were used to validate Coup Model outputs. The results show that elevation is the primary influence on precipitation, evapotranspiration, and runoff coefficients in alpine regions. Land-cover types at higher elevations receive more precipitation and have a larger runoff coefficient. Notably, climate warming not only increases evapotranspiration but also particularly increases the evapotranspiration/precipitation ratio due to an upward shift in the optimum elevation of plant species. These factors lead to decrease runoff coefficients in alpine basins.展开更多
文摘目的:探究益气养血舒经汤联合温针灸治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床效果。方法:选取2022年9月—2023年9月于泰安市中医医院接受治疗的87例神经根型颈椎病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分成对照组(n=43)和观察组(n=44),对照组实施常规西药治疗,观察组实施益气养血舒经汤联合温针灸治疗,两组均以14 d为一个疗程,共治疗3个疗程,比较两组患者治疗后的疼痛评分[视觉模拟评分法(visual analog scale,VAS)]、颈椎活动度及中医症状(上肢麻痛、头痛、肩颈痛)改善情况。结果:治疗后,观察组疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组颈椎活动度均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组上肢麻痛、头痛、肩颈痛等中医症状改善情况均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:给予神经根型颈椎病患者益气养血舒经汤联合温针灸治疗可以减轻患者颈椎疼痛及上肢麻痛、头痛、肩颈痛等临床表现,提高患者颈椎活动度,具有临床应用价值。
基金Knowledge Innovation Project of the CAS, No.KZCX2-YW-301National Basic S&T Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China,No.2006FY110200National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.4084002
文摘Data of 44 glacier systems in China used in this paper were obtained from Chinese Glacier Inventories and the meteorological data were got from Meteorological Atlas of Plateau of west China. Based on the statistical analysis and functional model simulation results of the 44 glacier systems in China, the glacier systems were divided into extremely-sensitive glacier system, semi-sensitive glacier system, extremely-steady glacier system and semi-steady glacier system in terms of glacier system＇s level of water-energy exchange, rising gradient of the equilibrium line altitudes and retreating rate of area to climate warming, their median size and vertical span distribution, and their runoff characteristics to climate warming. Furthermore the functional model of glacier system to climate warming was applied in this paper to predict the average variation trends of the 4 types of glacier systems, which indicate that different sensitivity types of glacier systems respond to the climate warming differently.
基金financial support from the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(41401041)and the National Basic Research Program of China(2013CBA01806)
文摘Many rivers originate in high mountainous regions. However, the effects of climate warming on the runoff and water balance in these regions remain unclear due to the lack of observational data from harsh environments, and the variable influences of climate change on alpine land-cover types with different water balances. Using observations and simulations from Coup Model, water-balance values collected at five alpine land-cover types(steppe, shrub meadow, moist meadow, swamp meadow, and moraine) in a small alpine watershed, the Qilian Mountains in Northwest China, from October 2008 to September 2014, were compared. Measured evapotranspiration, multilayer soil temperatures and water contents, and frozen-depth data were used to validate Coup Model outputs. The results show that elevation is the primary influence on precipitation, evapotranspiration, and runoff coefficients in alpine regions. Land-cover types at higher elevations receive more precipitation and have a larger runoff coefficient. Notably, climate warming not only increases evapotranspiration but also particularly increases the evapotranspiration/precipitation ratio due to an upward shift in the optimum elevation of plant species. These factors lead to decrease runoff coefficients in alpine basins.
