[Objective] The study aimed at analyzing the dynamic variation of land-use types of the constructed wetland before and after oil-field water irrigation based on 3S technology. [Method] At semi-arid and arid areas in t...[Objective] The study aimed at analyzing the dynamic variation of land-use types of the constructed wetland before and after oil-field water irrigation based on 3S technology. [Method] At semi-arid and arid areas in the west of Jilin Province, water resource balance between the amount of oil-field water supply and ecological water requirement in the constructed wetland irrigated by oil-field water during 2001-2010 was investigated firstly. Afterwards, based on 3S technology, the partition and dynamic variation of land-use types of the constructed wetland before and after oil-field water irrigation in 2001, 2006, 2008 and 2010 were analyzed. [Result] The annual ecological water requirement of the constructed wetland from 2003 to 2010 varied from 1.62×106 to 2.24×106 m3, and the annual amount of oil-field water supply in the region changed from 2.12×106 to 2.84×106 m3, which showed that the supply amount of oil-field water could meet the basic ecological water requirement of the constructed wetland. Meanwhile, compared with 2001, the areas of water region and paddy field in 2010 increased by 2.3 and 10.0 times, and the areas of forest and marsh rose by 40.15% and 29.5.0% respectively. [Conclusion] Water shortage and ecological environment problem of arid and semi-arid areas had been improved by oil-field water irrigation.展开更多
This study reviews the development history of PetroChina’s overseas oil and gas field development technologies, summarizes the characteristic technologies developed, and puts forward the development goals and technol...This study reviews the development history of PetroChina’s overseas oil and gas field development technologies, summarizes the characteristic technologies developed, and puts forward the development goals and technological development directions of overseas business to overcome the challenges met in overseas oil and gas production. In the course of PetroChina’s overseas oil and gas field production practice of more than 20 years, a series of characteristic technologies suitable for overseas oil and gas fields have been created by combining the domestic mature oil and gas field production technologies with the features of overseas oil and gas reservoirs, represented by the technology for high-speed development and stabilizing oil production and controlling water rise for overseas sandstone oilfields, high efficiency development technology for large carbonate oil and gas reservoirs and foamy oil depletion development technology in use of horizontal wells for extra-heavy oil reservoirs. Based on in-depth analysis of the challenges faced by overseas oil and gas development and technological requirements, combined with the development trends of oil and gas development technologies in China and abroad, overseas oil and gas development technologies in the future are put forward, including artificial intelligence reservoir prediction and 3 D geological modeling, secondary development and enhanced oil recovery(EOR) of overseas sandstone oilfields after high speed development, water and gas injection to improve oil recovery in overseas carbonate oil and gas reservoirs, economic and effective development of overseas unconventional oil and gas reservoirs, efficient development of marine deep-water oil and gas reservoirs. The following goals are expected to be achieved: keep the enhanced oil recovery(EOR) technology for high water-cut sandstone oilfield at international advanced level, and make the development technology for carbonate oil and gas reservoirs reach the international advanced level, and the development technologies for unconventional and marine deep-water oil and gas reservoirs catch up the level of international leading oil companies quickly.展开更多
为验证绒囊流体在含高矿化度地层水地层中稳油控水效用,在温度120℃、围压15 MPa、回压1.5 MPa条件下,采用恒流速法测定绒囊流体封堵前后,含不同矿化度盐水和煤油的人造砂岩柱塞稳定流动渗透率和注入压力变化。实验结果表明,0.1 m L/mi...为验证绒囊流体在含高矿化度地层水地层中稳油控水效用,在温度120℃、围压15 MPa、回压1.5 MPa条件下,采用恒流速法测定绒囊流体封堵前后,含不同矿化度盐水和煤油的人造砂岩柱塞稳定流动渗透率和注入压力变化。实验结果表明,0.1 m L/min恒定流速下,绒囊流体封堵前后,含Fe2＋＋Ca2＋＋Mg2＋矿化度分别为1×104 mg/L、10×104 mg/L、20×104 mg/L盐水岩心驱替压力由0.46~0.63 MPa升至1.39~2.23 MPa,封堵能力提高205.83%~262.64%;渗透率140.82~193.30 m D降至66.96~109.85 m D,损失率43.15%~52.53%。以煤油模拟地层原油,相同条件下测定封堵前后效果,驱替压力0.48~0.52 MPa升至0.51~0.55 MPa,增幅5.83%~8.08%;渗透率232.05~272.52 m D降至211.09~249.25 m D,损失率2.26%~4.51%。在地层水矿化度8×104 mg/L、4×104 mg/L的Y井和Z井实施绒囊流体稳油控水,通过提高泵次、深抽等工艺,油井产水量分别降低46.38%、15.99%,产油量提高6 200%、180%。研究和应用表明,绒囊流体抗高矿化度堵水体系能够实现稳油控水。展开更多
基金Supported by 2007 Environmental Protection Project of Jilin Provincial Department of Environmental Protection(2007-09)
文摘[Objective] The study aimed at analyzing the dynamic variation of land-use types of the constructed wetland before and after oil-field water irrigation based on 3S technology. [Method] At semi-arid and arid areas in the west of Jilin Province, water resource balance between the amount of oil-field water supply and ecological water requirement in the constructed wetland irrigated by oil-field water during 2001-2010 was investigated firstly. Afterwards, based on 3S technology, the partition and dynamic variation of land-use types of the constructed wetland before and after oil-field water irrigation in 2001, 2006, 2008 and 2010 were analyzed. [Result] The annual ecological water requirement of the constructed wetland from 2003 to 2010 varied from 1.62×106 to 2.24×106 m3, and the annual amount of oil-field water supply in the region changed from 2.12×106 to 2.84×106 m3, which showed that the supply amount of oil-field water could meet the basic ecological water requirement of the constructed wetland. Meanwhile, compared with 2001, the areas of water region and paddy field in 2010 increased by 2.3 and 10.0 times, and the areas of forest and marsh rose by 40.15% and 29.5.0% respectively. [Conclusion] Water shortage and ecological environment problem of arid and semi-arid areas had been improved by oil-field water irrigation.
文摘This study reviews the development history of PetroChina’s overseas oil and gas field development technologies, summarizes the characteristic technologies developed, and puts forward the development goals and technological development directions of overseas business to overcome the challenges met in overseas oil and gas production. In the course of PetroChina’s overseas oil and gas field production practice of more than 20 years, a series of characteristic technologies suitable for overseas oil and gas fields have been created by combining the domestic mature oil and gas field production technologies with the features of overseas oil and gas reservoirs, represented by the technology for high-speed development and stabilizing oil production and controlling water rise for overseas sandstone oilfields, high efficiency development technology for large carbonate oil and gas reservoirs and foamy oil depletion development technology in use of horizontal wells for extra-heavy oil reservoirs. Based on in-depth analysis of the challenges faced by overseas oil and gas development and technological requirements, combined with the development trends of oil and gas development technologies in China and abroad, overseas oil and gas development technologies in the future are put forward, including artificial intelligence reservoir prediction and 3 D geological modeling, secondary development and enhanced oil recovery(EOR) of overseas sandstone oilfields after high speed development, water and gas injection to improve oil recovery in overseas carbonate oil and gas reservoirs, economic and effective development of overseas unconventional oil and gas reservoirs, efficient development of marine deep-water oil and gas reservoirs. The following goals are expected to be achieved: keep the enhanced oil recovery(EOR) technology for high water-cut sandstone oilfield at international advanced level, and make the development technology for carbonate oil and gas reservoirs reach the international advanced level, and the development technologies for unconventional and marine deep-water oil and gas reservoirs catch up the level of international leading oil companies quickly.
文摘为验证绒囊流体在含高矿化度地层水地层中稳油控水效用,在温度120℃、围压15 MPa、回压1.5 MPa条件下,采用恒流速法测定绒囊流体封堵前后,含不同矿化度盐水和煤油的人造砂岩柱塞稳定流动渗透率和注入压力变化。实验结果表明,0.1 m L/min恒定流速下,绒囊流体封堵前后,含Fe2＋＋Ca2＋＋Mg2＋矿化度分别为1×104 mg/L、10×104 mg/L、20×104 mg/L盐水岩心驱替压力由0.46~0.63 MPa升至1.39~2.23 MPa,封堵能力提高205.83%~262.64%;渗透率140.82~193.30 m D降至66.96~109.85 m D,损失率43.15%~52.53%。以煤油模拟地层原油,相同条件下测定封堵前后效果,驱替压力0.48~0.52 MPa升至0.51~0.55 MPa,增幅5.83%~8.08%;渗透率232.05~272.52 m D降至211.09~249.25 m D,损失率2.26%~4.51%。在地层水矿化度8×104 mg/L、4×104 mg/L的Y井和Z井实施绒囊流体稳油控水,通过提高泵次、深抽等工艺,油井产水量分别降低46.38%、15.99%,产油量提高6 200%、180%。研究和应用表明,绒囊流体抗高矿化度堵水体系能够实现稳油控水。
