By using French SPOT5 satellite remote sensing image to contrast on the spot,the forest vegetation in Fuxian Lake basin was categorized into 23 forest types,6 vegetation subtypes,5 vegetation types,and the areas were ...By using French SPOT5 satellite remote sensing image to contrast on the spot,the forest vegetation in Fuxian Lake basin was categorized into 23 forest types,6 vegetation subtypes,5 vegetation types,and the areas were respectively calculated.The tree species structure and the coverage degree of every kind of forest vegetation were investigated,and the characteristics of forest vegetation were analyzed.The results showed that the soil conservation amount of forest in Fuxian Lake basin was 137.50×106 t/a,and the soil conservation value was 622.30×106 yuan/a.Moreover,the water source conservation value was 506.84×106 yuan/a.展开更多
以浙江省杭州市临安区水涛庄水库集水区为研究对象,在研究区2015年森林类型勘测分析的基础上,基于水量平衡法、综合蓄水法和InVEST(Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs)模型对研究区水源涵养功能进行评价,并分...以浙江省杭州市临安区水涛庄水库集水区为研究对象,在研究区2015年森林类型勘测分析的基础上,基于水量平衡法、综合蓄水法和InVEST(Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs)模型对研究区水源涵养功能进行评价,并分别用总量数据和样点数据对InVEST模型水源涵养模块在研究区的可行性进行验证。结果表明:根据森林主林层优势树种可将研究区的森林可分为11个类型。基于出入库水量监测数据计算可知研究区2015年总水源涵养量为2 738.31×10~4m^3,基于综合蓄水法计算可知研究区2015年森林水源涵养量为3 498.86×10~4m^3。基于InVEST模型计算可知研究区2015年总水源涵养量为3 193.90×10~4m^3,模拟值精度达83.36%;森林水源涵养量为3 189.73×10~4m^3,模拟精度为91.27%;各林型水源涵养量精度为89.86%。以基于综合蓄水法计算的样点水源涵养量为基准,对InVEST模型的各样点模拟值进行回归验证, R2为0.635 4,模型精度为74.15%。由此可知,利用InVEST模型对研究区水源涵养进行测算是可行的,具有较高的推广价值。展开更多
基金Supported by Yuxi Forest Resource Planning Design Investigation Project in Yunnan Province
文摘By using French SPOT5 satellite remote sensing image to contrast on the spot,the forest vegetation in Fuxian Lake basin was categorized into 23 forest types,6 vegetation subtypes,5 vegetation types,and the areas were respectively calculated.The tree species structure and the coverage degree of every kind of forest vegetation were investigated,and the characteristics of forest vegetation were analyzed.The results showed that the soil conservation amount of forest in Fuxian Lake basin was 137.50×106 t/a,and the soil conservation value was 622.30×106 yuan/a.Moreover,the water source conservation value was 506.84×106 yuan/a.