Second Generation Wavelet Applied to Lossless Compression Coding of Image

In this paper, the second generation wavelet transform is applied to image lossless coding, according to its characteristic of reversible integer wavelet transform. The second generation wavelet transform can provide higher compression ratio than Huffman coding while it reconstructs image without loss compared with the first generation wavelet transform. The experimental results show that the se cond generation wavelet transform can obtain excellent performance in medical image compression coding.

Wavelet-Based Mixed-Resolution Coding Approach Incorporating with SPT for the Stereo Image

With the advances of display technology, three-dimensional(3-D) imaging systems are becoming increasingly popular. One way of stimulating 3-D perception is to use stereo pairs, a pair of images of the same scene acquired from different perspectives. Since there is an inherent redundancy between the images of a stereo pairs, data compression algorithms should be employed to represent stereo pairs efficiently. The proposed techniques generally use block-based disparity compensation. In order to get the higher compression ratio, this paper employs the wavelet-based mixed-resolution coding technique to incorporate with SPT-based disparity-compensation to compress the stereo image data. The mixed-resolution coding is a perceptually justified technique that is achieved by presenting one eye with a low-resolution image and the other with a high-resolution image. Psychophysical experiments show that the stereo image pairs with one high-resolution image and one low-resolution image provide almost the same stereo depth to that of a stereo image with two high-resolution images. By combining the mixed-resolution coding and SPT-based disparity-compensation techniques, one reference (left) high-resolution image can be compressed by a hierarchical wavelet transform followed by vector quantization and Huffman encoder. After two level wavelet decompositions, for the low-resolution right image and low-resolution left image, subspace projection technique using the fixed block size disparity compensation estimation is used. At the decoder, the low-resolution right subimage is estimated using the disparity from the low-resolution left subimage. A full-size reconstruction is obtained by upsampling a factor of 4 and reconstructing with the synthesis low pass filter. Finally, experimental results are presented, which show that our scheme achieves a PSNR gain (about 0.92dB) as compared to the current block-based disparity compensation coding techniques.

Wavelet Transform for Image Compression Using Multi-Resolution Analytics: Application to Wireless Sensors Data

The aggregation of data in recent years has been expanding at an exponential rate. There are various data generating sources that are responsible for such a tremendous data growth rate. Some of the data origins include data from the various social media, footages from video cameras, wireless and wired sensor network measurements, data from the stock markets and other financial transaction data, supermarket transaction data and so on. The aforementioned data may be high dimensional and big in Volume, Value, Velocity, Variety, and Veracity. Hence one of the crucial challenges is the storage, processing and extraction of relevant information from the data. In the special case of image data, the technique of image compressions may be employed in reducing the dimension and volume of the data to ensure it is convenient for processing and analysis. In this work, we examine a proof-of-concept multiresolution analytics that uses wavelet transforms, that is one popular mathematical and analytical framework employed in signal processing and representations, and we study its applications to the area of compressing image data in wireless sensor networks. The proposed approach consists of the applications of wavelet transforms, threshold detections, quantization data encoding and ultimately apply the inverse transforms. The work specifically focuses on multi-resolution analysis with wavelet transforms by comparing 3 wavelets at the 5 decomposition levels. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the methodology.

Lossy-to-Lossless Compression of Hyperspectral Image Using the 3D Set Partitioned Embedded ZeroBlock Coding Algorithm

In this paper, we propose a three-dimensional Set Partitioned Embedded ZeroBlock Coding (3D SPEZBC) lossy-to-lossless compression algorithm for hyperspectral image which is an improved three-dimensional Embedded ZeroBlock Coding (3D EZBC) algorithm. The algorithm adopts the 3D integer wavelet packet transform proposed by Xiong et al. to decorrelate, the set-based partitioning zeroblock coding to process bitplane coding and the con-text-based adaptive arithmetic coding for further entropy coding. The theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that 3D SPEZBC not only provides the same excellent compression performances as 3D EZBC, but also reduces the memory requirement compared with 3D EZBC. For achieving good coding performance, the diverse wave-let filters and unitary scaling factors are compared and evaluated, and the best choices were given. In comparison with several state-of-the-art wavelet coding algorithms, the proposed algorithm provides better compression performance and unsupervised classification accuracy.

A Novel Coding Method Based on Fuzzy Vector Quantization for Noised Image

In this paper a novel coding method based on fuzzy vector quantization for noised image with Gaussian white-noise pollution is presented. By restraining the high frequency subbands of wavelet image the noise is significantly removed and coded with fuzzy vector quantization. The experimental result shows that the method can not only achieve high compression ratio but also remove noise dramatically.

基于小波压缩深度学习重构的多图像光学加密

为解决多图像加密算法密文体积大、加密效果差、重构效果不理想等问题,提出一种基于小波压缩和深度学习重构的多图像光学加密方法。利用小波压缩提取多图像的低频部分,将重排后的新图放入改进的FDT-DRPE光学加密系统中得到密文;利用矢量分解和螺旋相位变换克服FDT-DRPE不敏感问题;构造的L_S混沌系统提高密钥敏感性。提出新型深度学习网络模型BHCN,解决传统图像重构精度不高问题。实验结果表明,密文体积可压缩至原图的1/4,重构图像的峰值信噪比为34.57 dB,结构相似性为0.9521,与同类文献相比,速度更快,重构效果更好,安全性更高。

基于小波变换的全息图压缩编码比较研究

在全息三维显示及全息视频应用中,减少全息图的信息量、满足通信带宽的要求是一项重要的研究工作。使用小波阈值和量化的方法有损压缩全息图,对比分析使用不同小波基阈值对全息图再现像质量和全息图压缩比的影响。研究结果表明,对离轴数字全息图小波阈值有损压缩后,Haar和db5小波基得到的再现像质量最高,其峰值信噪比(PSNR)达到了26.38 dB,使用sym2和db2小波得到的压缩比最高,达到了6.68。相息图小波阈值有损压缩后,Haar和Daubechies小波得到的再现像质量最高,其PSNR达到了32.32 dB,使用Biorthogonal小波得到的压缩比最高,达到了4.47。研究结果可为如何有效使用小波变换实现全息图的压缩提供参考。

GLOBAL MEASURE ON IMAGE CONTENT

This paper investigated approaches to supporting effective and efficient retrieval of image based on principle component analysis. First, it extracted the image content, texture and color. Gabor wavelet transforms were used to extract texture feature of the image and the average color was used to extract the color features. The principle component of the feature vector of image can be constructed. Content based image retrieval was performed by comparing the feature vector of the query image with the projection feature vector of the image database on the principle component space of the query image. By this technique, it can reduce the dimensionality of feature vector, which in turn reduce the searching time.

基于稀疏分解和复合熵编码的电能质量扰动数据高效压缩算法

对于电能质量扰动信号压缩问题,压缩比和重构误差是一对互相矛盾的指标。传统的压缩算法难以同时满足高压缩比和低重构误差的要求。为了同时提高压缩比和减小重构误差,该文提出了一种基于稀疏分解、哈夫曼编码和行程编码的混合压缩算法。首先,使用基于联合字典的稀疏分解算法,将电能质量扰动信号中的暂态分量和稳态分量进行分离;其次,对暂态分量使用小波分析、哈夫曼编码、行程编码算法进行编码压缩,对稳态分量,即基波和谐波分量,则保留其大于设定阈值的部分,进而完成对信号的压缩;最后,仿真信号和实测信号的实验结果表明该算法较对比算法具有更高的压缩比和更低的重构误差,同时证明了其对采样频率和高斯白噪声具有较强的抗干扰能力。

A hyperspectral image compression algorithm based on wavelet transformation and fractal composition (AWFC)

Starting with a fractal-based image-compression algorithm based on wavelet transformation for hyperspectral images, the authors were able to obtain more spectral bands with the help of of hyperspectral remote sensing. Because large amounts of data and limited bandwidth complicate the storage and transmission of data measured by TB-level bits, it is important to compress image data acquired by hyperspectral sensors such as MODIS, PHI, and OMIS; otherwise, conventional lossless compression algorithms cannot reach adequate compression ratios. Other loss-compression methods can reach high compression ratios but lack good image fidelity, especially for hyperspectral image data. Among the third generation of image compression algorithms, fractal image compression based on wavelet transformation is superior to traditional compression methods,because it has high compression ratios and good image fidelity, and requires less computing time. To keep the spectral dimension invariable, the authors compared the results of two compression algorithms based on the storage-file structures of BSQ and of BIP, and improved the HV and Quadtree partitioning and domain-range matching algorithms in order to accelerate their encode/decode efficiency. The authors' Hyperspectral Image Process and Analysis System (HIPAS) software used a VC++6.0 integrated development environment (IDE), with which good experimental results were obtained. Possible modifications of the algorithm and limitations of the method are also discussed.

基于小波与嵌入式零树编码的锈蚀图像压缩方法

为了提高高分辨率锈蚀图像的传输效率和处理速度,设计了一种基于小波和嵌入式零树编码的锈蚀图像压缩方法.首先,将原始锈蚀图像的RGB颜色空间转换为YCbCr颜色空间,并对Y、Cb、Cr三通道分量进行小波分解,得到对应的小波系数;其次,结合对比敏感度函数对不同子带的小波系数进行加权处理,利用嵌入式零树算法对小波系数进行量化和编码得到码流;最后,对码流依次进行解码、反量化和逆变换,得到Y、Cb、Cr颜色空间的重构图像,并将其还原至RGB颜色空间,得到压缩后的图像.实验结果表明,本文算法与传统压缩算法相比,能有效降低图像的储存空间,减少细节丢失,保证了压缩后的图像质量,在压缩比和图像质量上都有较大提高,更适用于工业领域锈蚀图像的压缩.

Image compression algorithm of floral canopy based on mask hybrid coding for ROI

To achieve high-quality image compression of a floral canopy,a region of interest(ROI)mask of the wavelet domain was generated through the automatic identification of the canopy ROI and lifting the bit-plane of the ROI to obtain priority of coding for the ROI-set partitioning in hierarchical trees(ROI-SPIHT)coding.The embedded zerotree wavelet(EZW)coding was conducted for the background(BG)region of the image and a relatively more low-frequency wavelet coefficient was obtained using a relatively small amount of coding.Through the weighing factor r of the ROI coding amount,the proportion of the ROI and BG coding amount was dynamically adjusted to generate embedded,truncatable bit streams.Despite the location of truncation,the image information and ROI mask information required by the decoder can be guaranteed to achieve high-quality compression and reconstruction of the image ROI.The results indicated that under the same bit rate,the larger the r value is,the larger the peak-signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)for the ROI reconstructed image and the smaller the PSNR for the BG reconstructed image.In the range of 0.07-1.09 bpp,the PSNR of the ROI reconstructed image was 42.65%higher on average than that of the BG reconstructed image,43.95%higher on average than that of the composite image of the ROI and BG(ALL),and 16.84%higher on average than that of the standard SPIHT reconstructed image.Additionally,the mean square error of the quality evaluation index and similarity for the ROI reconstructed image were both better than those for the BG,ALL,and standard SPIHT reconstructed images.The texture distortion of the ALL image was smaller than that of the SPIHT reconstructed image,indicating that the image compression algorithm based on the mask hybrid coding for ROI(ROI-MHC)is capable of improving the reconstruction quality of an ROI image.When the weighing factor r is a fixed value,as the proportion of ROI(a)increases,the quality of ROI image reconstruction gradually decreases.Therefore,upon the application of the ROI-MHC image compression algorithm,high-quality reconstruction of the ROI image can be achieved through dynamically configuring r according to a.Under the same bit rate,the quality of the ROI-MHC image compression is higher than that of current compression algorithms of same classes and offers promising application opportunities.

Medical image lossless compression based on combining an integer wavelet transform with DPCM

To improve the classical lossless compression of low efficiency,a method of image lossless compression with high efficiency is presented.Its theory and the algorithm implementation are introduced.The basic approach of medical image lossless compression is then briefly described.After analyzing and implementing differential plus code modulation(DPCM)in lossless compression,a new method of combining an integer wavelet transform with DPCM to compress medical images is discussed.The analysis and simulation results show that this new method is simpler and useful.Moreover,it has high compression ratio in medical image lossless compression.

基于单层小波变换的压缩感知图像处理

根据图像小波变换系数层的特点,提出了基于单层小波变换的压缩感知算法,保留图像低频系数,只对高频系数进行测量。重构时,利用正交匹配追踪算法(OMP)对高频系数进行恢复,再进行小波反变换重构图像。仿真结果表明,与原有压缩感知算法相比,重构图像质量得到极大提升,在相同的测量点数下,PSNR平均提高2～4dB。

载人潜水器'蛟龙'号的水声通信信号处理

蛟龙号的水声通信机实现了世界上首次7000 m深度的潜器与母船间的图像、语音、数据和文字的水声通信传输。研究了适用于载人潜水器的水声通信信号处理。(1)它有4种通信功能:1)相干水声通信,传输速率为5～15 kbps,用于传输图像;2)非相干水声通信,传输速率300 bps,传输文字、指令和数据;3)扩频水声通信,传输速率16 bps,传输指令;4)水声语音通信,采用单边带调制技术传输语音。(2)相干水声通信信号处理方法主要是自适应多普勒补偿的多通道自优化判决反馈自适应均衡器,它与Turbo码级联工作,同时采用定长编码的小波图像压缩方法。(3)声呐线阵吊放至水中一定深度,实现空间分集合并技术。(4)太平洋水域试验表明,水声通信机的作用距离几乎覆盖了所有地球海洋的深度,7s或14s传输一幅光图或声图。

基于小波变换的有损图像压缩算法研究

文章从实际应用角度出发，全面系统地阐述了小波变换基本理论，提出了一种基于小波变换的有损图像压缩算法。该算法首先利用小波变换对图像进行分解，然后根据各子图像特点对小波系数进行相应的向量量化编码，从而实现图像压缩目的。实验结果表明：该图像压缩算法的使用，可以在图像质量几乎不下降的条件下，极大地提高压缩比，改善恢复图像质量。

小波分析及其在数字图像处理中的应用

通过对二维小波分解与重构算法以及其在工程图像处理应用中的介绍 ,指出小波技术用于图像处理具有压缩比高、速度快和特征不变性、去噪效果好、方便快捷、目标明确等一系列优点 .

基于零树和位平面的小波图像压缩算法

通过有机结合零树编码、位平面编码和算术编码,提出了一种基于零树和位平面的小波图像压缩算法ZBP(Zerotree and bit plane).ZBP不仅充分利用了零树符号之间的相关性,而且从位数据的层面上挖掘出了小波系数值之间的相关性,从而提高了算术编码的性能.实验结果表明,ZBP的压缩效果优于目前已有的小波图像压缩算法.

JPEG2000算法原理及实现框架

介绍了新的静止图像压缩标准JPEG2000的压缩原理,设计了图像压缩系统的基本实现框架。该系统不仅可以实现将原始图像用本文压缩算法进行压缩,还可以用来实现不同格式文件之间的相互转化。

最新CCSDS图像压缩算法研究与实现

2005年CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)推出了一项新的图像数据压缩算法标准,制定算法标准的目的是为了解决有效载荷设备的数据压缩以及如何分段压缩能使地面更好地接收图像数据和解压缩.算法的应用能够减少静态图像的数据量,这样不仅可以降低传输带宽,减少数据存储,而且在给定码率情况下能缩短传输时间,这对空间数据压缩具有重要意义.针对CCSDS最新推出的图像压缩算法进行了研究并对其性能进行了阐述,分析了算法硬件实现的可行性,并将算法软件实现的结果与其他图像压缩算法的实现结果进行了测试比较,结果表明在低码率下压缩性能与JPEG 2000,SPIHT相当,甚至更好,完全符合星载图像压缩在低码率下传输的要求.