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ADAPTIVE MULTIRESOLUTION SPEECH ENHANCEMENT ALGORITHM BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM
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作者 Zheng Yuanjin Li Lemin Wen Maosheng (National Key Lab. of Optical Fiber Communication,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054) (Information and Communication Department, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049) 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 1999年第2期97-103,共7页
In this paper, an adaptive multiresolution speech enhancement algorithm based on wavelet transform is put forward. It can make adaptive filtering to noise speech both at scales and among scales. So that the noise part... In this paper, an adaptive multiresolution speech enhancement algorithm based on wavelet transform is put forward. It can make adaptive filtering to noise speech both at scales and among scales. So that the noise parts during the frequency intervals which decrease hearing quality mostly are reduced efficiently. Both the SNR and subject hearing quality of denoised speech are high and good. 展开更多
关键词 wavelet transform multiresolution analysis ADAPTIVE FILTERING SPEECH enhancement
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Application of multi-dimensional wavelet transform to fluid mechanics 被引量:1
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作者 Akira Rinoshika Hiroka Rinoshika 《Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters》 CAS CSCD 2020年第2期98-115,共18页
This paper first reviews the application research works of wavelet transform on the fluid mechanics. Then the theories of continuous wavelet transform and multi-dimensional orthogonal(discrete) wavelet transform, incl... This paper first reviews the application research works of wavelet transform on the fluid mechanics. Then the theories of continuous wavelet transform and multi-dimensional orthogonal(discrete) wavelet transform, including wavelet multiresolution analysis, are introduced. At last the applications of wavelet transform on 2 D and 3 D turbulent wakes and turbulent boundary layer flows are described based on the hot-wire, 2 D particle image velocimetry(PIV) and 3 D tomographic PIV. 展开更多
关键词 Continuous wavelet transform Fluid mechanics MULTI-SCALE flow structures Orthogonal wavelet transform Turbulence wavelet multiresolution analysis
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MIXED SCHEME FOR IMAGE EDGE DETECTION BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM 被引量:1
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作者 XieHongmei YuBianzhang ZhaoJian 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2004年第6期471-475,共5页
A mixed scheme based on Wavelet Transformation (WT) is proposed for image edge detection. The scheme combines the wavelet transform and traditional Sobel and LoG (Laplacian of Gaussian) operator edge-detection algorit... A mixed scheme based on Wavelet Transformation (WT) is proposed for image edge detection. The scheme combines the wavelet transform and traditional Sobel and LoG (Laplacian of Gaussian) operator edge-detection algorithms. The precise theory analysis is given to show that the wavelet transformation has an advantage for signal processing. Simulation results show that the new scheme is better than only using the Sobel or LoG methods. Complexity analysis is also given and the conclusion is acceptable, therefore the proposed scheme is effective for edge detection. 展开更多
关键词 波长变换 边缘检测 多分辨分析 正交性 图像处理
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An Improved Singularity Computing Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima Method 被引量:1
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作者 赵健 谢端 范训礼 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2006年第3期317-320,327,共5页
In order to reduce the hidden danger of noise which can be charactered by singularity spectrum, a new algorithm based on wavelet transform modulus maxima method was proposed. Singularity analysis is one of the most pr... In order to reduce the hidden danger of noise which can be charactered by singularity spectrum, a new algorithm based on wavelet transform modulus maxima method was proposed. Singularity analysis is one of the most promising new approaches for extracting noise hidden information from noisy time series . Because of singularity strength is hard to calculate accurately, a wavelet transform modulus maxima method was used to get singularity spectrum. The singularity spectrum of white noise and aluminium interconnection electromigration noise was calculated and analyzed. The experimental results show that the new algorithm is more accurate than tradition estimating algorithm. The proposed method is feasible and efficient. 展开更多
关键词 噪声信号分析 单一光谱 小波变换 分形
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SUPPRESSING THE COHERENT SPECKLE OF SAR IMAGES WITH WAVELET ANALYSIS
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作者 Tang Jian Wang Zhensong (Institute of Electronics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080) 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 1998年第2期97-106,共10页
This paper studies Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images contaminated by the coherent speckle noise with the multiresolution analysis of wavelet transform. This study shows that the influences of the speckle on differ... This paper studies Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images contaminated by the coherent speckle noise with the multiresolution analysis of wavelet transform. This study shows that the influences of the speckle on different frequency components of the SAR image are different, and that the SAR image and the speckle have different manners of singularity. So, this paper presents a denoising method of wavelet analysis to reduce the speckle. Some experiments approve that this method not only suppresses the speckle effectively, but also preserves as much target characteristics of the original image as possible. It shows that this denoising method of wavelet analysis offers a very attractive alternative to suppress the coherent speckle noise of the SAR image. 展开更多
关键词 Synthetic APERTURE Radar (SAR) COHERENT SPECKLE noise wavelet transform multiresolution analysis SINGULARITY
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Wavelet-fractional Fourier transforms
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作者 袁琳 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第1期170-179,共10页
This paper extends the definition of fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) proposed by Namias V by using other orthonormal bases for L^2(R) instead of Hermite-Gaussian functions. The new orthonormal basis is gained ... This paper extends the definition of fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) proposed by Namias V by using other orthonormal bases for L^2(R) instead of Hermite-Gaussian functions. The new orthonormal basis is gained indirectly from multiresolution analysis and orthonormal wavelets. The so defined FRFT is called wavelets-fractional Fourier transform. 展开更多
关键词 multiresolution analysis fractional Fourier transform wavelets-fractional Fourier transform
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Complexity analysis of precipitation in changing environment in Chien River Basin,China 被引量:3
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作者 Qing-hua LUAN Hao WANG Da-zhong XIA 《Water Science and Engineering》 EI CAS 2011年第2期133-142,共10页
The hydrological processes influenced by the multiple factors of climate, geography, vegetation, and human activities are becoming more and more complex, which is an important characteristic of hydrological systems. T... The hydrological processes influenced by the multiple factors of climate, geography, vegetation, and human activities are becoming more and more complex, which is an important characteristic of hydrological systems. The different complexity distributions of precipitation processes of the Chien River Basin (a sub-basin of the Minjiang Basin) in two periods (from 1952 to 1980, and from 1981 to 2009) are illustrated using the fractal based on the continuous wavelet transform (CWT). The results show that (1) at the basin scale the precipitation process in the latter period is more complex than in the former period; (2) the maximum value of the complexity distribution moved from the east to the middle; and (3) through analysis of the time-information and space-information concealed in this complexity change, the precipitation characteristics in the changing environment in the basin can be illuminated. This study could provide a reference for research on disaster pre-warning in changing environments and for integrated water resources management in the local basin. 展开更多
关键词 characteristic analysis precipitation complexity continuous wavelet transform fractal Chien River Basin
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Nonstationary Wavelets Related to the Walsh Functions 被引量:1
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作者 Yuri A. Farkov Evgeny A. Rodionov 《American Journal of Computational Mathematics》 2012年第2期82-87,共6页
Using the Walsh-Fourier transform, we give a construction of compactly supported nonstationary dyadic wavelets on the positive half-line. The masks of these wavelets are the Walsh polynomials defined by finite sets of... Using the Walsh-Fourier transform, we give a construction of compactly supported nonstationary dyadic wavelets on the positive half-line. The masks of these wavelets are the Walsh polynomials defined by finite sets of parameters. Application to compression of fractal functions are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 WALSH FUNCTIONS NONSTATIONARY DYADIC waveletS fractal FUNCTIONS Adapted multiresolution analysis
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BIVARIATE REAL-VALUED ORTHOGONAL PERIODIC WAVELETS
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作者 Qiang Li Xuezhang Liang 《Analysis in Theory and Applications》 2005年第3期266-279,共14页
In this paper, we construct a kind of bivariate real-valued orthogonal periodic wavelets. The corre-sponding decomposition and reconstruction algorithms involve only 8 terms respectively which are very simple in pract... In this paper, we construct a kind of bivariate real-valued orthogonal periodic wavelets. The corre-sponding decomposition and reconstruction algorithms involve only 8 terms respectively which are very simple in practical computation. Moreover, the relation between periodic wavelets and Fourier series is also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 periodic multiresolution analysis two-scale dilation equation periodic wavelet discrete Fourier transform
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Multiresolutional Maneuvering Target Tracking Fusion Algorithm Based on Singular Sensor and Multipale Models
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作者 文成林 靳丽丽 周颜芳 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 1999年第3期36-42, ,共7页
Multiresolutional signal processing has been employed in image processing and computer vision to achieve improved performance that cannot be achieved using conventional signal processing techniques at only one resolut... Multiresolutional signal processing has been employed in image processing and computer vision to achieve improved performance that cannot be achieved using conventional signal processing techniques at only one resolution level [1,2,5,6] . In this paper,we have associated the thought of multiresolutional analysis with traditional Kalman filtering and proposed A new fusion algorithm based on singular Sensor and Multipale Models for maneuvering target tracking. 展开更多
关键词 单传感染 多分辨目标踊跃融合算法 小波变换
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NON-ORTHOGONAL P-WAVELET PACKETS ON THE HALF-LINE
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作者 F.A. Shah 《Analysis in Theory and Applications》 2012年第4期385-396,共12页
In this paper, the notion of p-wavelet packets on the positive half-line P+ is introduced. A new method for constructing non-orthogonal wavelet packets related to Walsh functions is developed by splitting the wavelet... In this paper, the notion of p-wavelet packets on the positive half-line P+ is introduced. A new method for constructing non-orthogonal wavelet packets related to Walsh functions is developed by splitting the wavelet subspaces directly instead of using the lowpass and high-pass filters associated with the multiresolution analysis as used in the classical theory of wavelet packets. Further, the method overcomes the difficulty of constructing non-orthogonal wavelet packets of the dilation factor p 〉 2. 展开更多
关键词 p-multiresolution analysis p-wavelet packets Riesz basis Walsh function Walsh-Fourier transform
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基于离散小波变换的输电线路故障精准定位 被引量:2
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作者 李策 王肖 《计算机测量与控制》 2023年第1期8-14,共7页
为了提高架空线路和地下电缆组合输电线路发生故障时的定位精度,提出了一种基于离散小波变换(DWT)的输电线路故障定位新方法;通过DWT对输电线路单端测得的瞬态信号进行多分辨率分析(MRA),在低故障起始角情况下,利用线模电流和零模电流... 为了提高架空线路和地下电缆组合输电线路发生故障时的定位精度,提出了一种基于离散小波变换(DWT)的输电线路故障定位新方法;通过DWT对输电线路单端测得的瞬态信号进行多分辨率分析(MRA),在低故障起始角情况下,利用线模电流和零模电流检测故障,结合小波模量极大值(WMM)求解从故障点到变电站的行波到达时间,从而对输电线路故障进行精准定位;采用半正弦电压响应的方法克服了采样频率有限和故障起始角低的缺点,运用100 kHz半正弦信号的发送时间与接收导数信号的时间之差计算故障距离;在考虑谐波畸变和故障电阻、接地电阻、故障位置和起始角变化的情况下对所提方法进行测试,结果表明:对于100 km的输电线路,即使在故障靠近总线(<2%)且故障起始角较低的情况下,所提出的方法得到的故障定位误差仅为0.14 km。 展开更多
关键词 输电线路 故障定位 离散小波变换 多分辨率分析 半正弦法
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舰船红外图像处理中多通道DMA控制器改进设计
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作者 梁剑烽 梁家海 姜愉 《舰船科学技术》 北大核心 2023年第21期209-212,共4页
为了提升舰船红外图像处理效果,研究舰船红外图像处理中多通道DMA控制器改进设计方法。改进后多通道DMA控制器中仲裁器依据优先级轮询仲裁每个DMA通道,建立舰船红外图像读写传输通道;嵌入式Motion-JPEG2000编码器,通过建立的传输通道,... 为了提升舰船红外图像处理效果,研究舰船红外图像处理中多通道DMA控制器改进设计方法。改进后多通道DMA控制器中仲裁器依据优先级轮询仲裁每个DMA通道,建立舰船红外图像读写传输通道;嵌入式Motion-JPEG2000编码器,通过建立的传输通道,读入舰船红外图像,并利用结合小波变换与正交化分形编码的压缩算法,压缩编码图像,加快图像处理的传输效率。通过寄存器配置保存舰船红外图像处理时产生的配置信息;利用存储器端口向存储器端发送处理后的图像,通过外设端口负责向外设端发送处理后的图像。实验证明:该方法可有效压缩舰船红外图像;在不同目标比特率时,该方法压缩后图像的逼真度均较高;该方法改进后多通道DMA控制器的图像传输效率较快。 展开更多
关键词 舰船红外图像 多通道 DMA控制器 编码器 小波变换 正交化分形编码
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干气密封滑动摩擦界面摩擦振动理论分析及实验测试
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作者 孙宝财 张正棠 《化工机械》 CAS 2023年第4期473-481,共9页
为揭示干气密封端面间摩擦振动规律,通过对密封端面在干摩擦状态下的微观形貌与受力进行分析,基于分形理论构建了包含分形参数的密封端面法向位移激励以及干气密封在干摩擦状态下的两自由度摩擦振动系统模型。为验证模型的合理性和正确... 为揭示干气密封端面间摩擦振动规律,通过对密封端面在干摩擦状态下的微观形貌与受力进行分析,基于分形理论构建了包含分形参数的密封端面法向位移激励以及干气密封在干摩擦状态下的两自由度摩擦振动系统模型。为验证模型的合理性和正确性,搭建了干气密封摩擦振动实验测试平台。对不同工况下的理论与实验结果进行对比分析,结果表明:当载荷一定时,理论模型计算振幅与实验测试振幅均随着转速的增大而增大;当转速一定时,理论模型计算振幅与实验测试振幅均随着载荷的增大而增大;在相同工况下,理论模型计算振幅与实验测试振幅接近,且理论值普遍大于实验值。 展开更多
关键词 干气密封 摩擦振动 理论分析 分形理论 谐波小波包变换
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一种基于小波系数特征的遥感图像融合算法 被引量:26
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作者 刘哲 郝重阳 +2 位作者 冯伟 刘晓翔 樊养余 《测绘学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2004年第1期53-57,共5页
多光谱图像和全色图像是目前卫星遥感领域最常见的传感器图像。为了更充分地发挥这两类遥感图像数据的价值,人们利用两类数据的互补性,将多传感器融合技术引进了遥感图像处理领域。在IHS彩色空间变换和小波多分辨率分析的基础上,利用图... 多光谱图像和全色图像是目前卫星遥感领域最常见的传感器图像。为了更充分地发挥这两类遥感图像数据的价值,人们利用两类数据的互补性,将多传感器融合技术引进了遥感图像处理领域。在IHS彩色空间变换和小波多分辨率分析的基础上,利用图像高频小波系数的多个特征来定义特征量积,并利用特征量积作为依据提出了一种图像融合新算法。通过一组多光谱图像和全色图像数据进行融合仿真试验,并将该算法与IHS,HPF等算法和归一化矩算法作了比较。证明该方法能在保留多光谱图像光谱信息的基础上,有效地提高多光谱图像的空间分辨率。 展开更多
关键词 小波变换 图像融合 多分辨率分析 特征量积
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基于小波分析的电力系统谐波分析 被引量:44
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作者 梁玉娟 李群湛 赵丽平 《电力系统及其自动化学报》 CSCD 2003年第6期67-70,共4页
谐波对电力系统和用电设备产生了严重危害和影响。小波变换为电力系统谐波分析提供了有力的数学工具 ,利用基于多分辨分析的小波分析能将电压或电流等信号分解为基波信号和高次谐波信号。
关键词 电力系统 谐波分析 小波分析 电压信号 傅立叶变换 小波变换
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基于小波多分辨率分析的电压暂降源定位研究 被引量:22
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作者 杨杰 王金浩 +1 位作者 章雪萌 徐永海 《电力系统保护与控制》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2010年第22期90-95,共6页
根据监测点的电压电流波形,基于小波多分辨率分析方法,分析暂降期间监测点三相瞬时功率信号,提取并计算低频段信号能量的变化,以其变化的正负极性判断暂降源相对于监测点的位置。线路故障、异步电动机启动、变压器投运是引起暂降的主要... 根据监测点的电压电流波形,基于小波多分辨率分析方法,分析暂降期间监测点三相瞬时功率信号,提取并计算低频段信号能量的变化,以其变化的正负极性判断暂降源相对于监测点的位置。线路故障、异步电动机启动、变压器投运是引起暂降的主要原因,用PSCAD建立了暂降仿真模型,对这三种类型暂降事件分别应用上述方法进行仿真验证,并对监测点受到干扰源影响的情况做了仿真。结果证明方法简洁可靠,可以用来进行暂降源定位的判断。 展开更多
关键词 电压暂降 定位 小波变换 多分辨率分析 瞬时功率
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小波包与分形组合技术在爆破振动信号分析中的应用研究 被引量:23
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作者 谢全民 龙源 +2 位作者 钟明寿 刘好全 周翔 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期11-15,共5页
基于小波包、分形技术的相似性,提出采用小波包、分形组合技术对爆破振动信号进行组合分析。采用小波包对爆破振动信号进行分解,通过各主分析小波包的重构系数验证了爆破振动信号的分形特性,通过对各主分析小波包的盒维数值进行分析及对... 基于小波包、分形技术的相似性,提出采用小波包、分形组合技术对爆破振动信号进行组合分析。采用小波包对爆破振动信号进行分解,通过各主分析小波包的重构系数验证了爆破振动信号的分形特性,通过对各主分析小波包的盒维数值进行分析及对比,更加细致地分析出爆破振动信号不同频带分量分形维数的变化。组合分析表明,盒维数值随着爆破振动信号小波分量频率高低而变化,提出将盒维数作为反映爆破振动信号频率成分的一个重要参量。小波包与分形组合分析技术的提出为研究爆破振动信号分形特征提供了新的研究思路。 展开更多
关键词 小波包变换 分形 盒维数 组合分析
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小波与分形组合分析技术在爆破振动信号分析中的应用 被引量:22
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作者 谢全民 龙源 +3 位作者 钟明寿 何洋扬 李兴华 毛益明 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2011年第12期120-124,169,共6页
基于小波、分形技术的相似性,提出采用小波分形组合技术对爆破振动信号进行分析。对爆破振动信号进行不同分解尺度的小波阈值去噪,根据去噪后振动波形分形维数的变化规律确定最佳小波分解尺度,通过爆破振动信号与小波分量的相似性及小... 基于小波、分形技术的相似性,提出采用小波分形组合技术对爆破振动信号进行分析。对爆破振动信号进行不同分解尺度的小波阈值去噪,根据去噪后振动波形分形维数的变化规律确定最佳小波分解尺度,通过爆破振动信号与小波分量的相似性及小波分量自相似性验证了爆破振动信号的分形特性,通过爆破振动信号各小波分量对应盒维数值进行对比分析,得出不同频带分量分维数随频率的变化规律,提出将分形盒维数作为反映爆破振动信号频率成分的新参量。采用小波分形组合分析技术建立爆破振动信号全频带分形维数分析模型,为更加细致地研究爆破振动效应的分形特性提供了重要参考。 展开更多
关键词 爆破振动 小波变换 分形 盒维数 组合分析
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基于小波变换的多传感器多分辨分布式滤波 被引量:10
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作者 文成林 张书玲 +1 位作者 施晨鸣 张洪才 《西北大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第1期22-26,共5页
用小波变换和多分辨分析的思想建立一个最优的和动态的多分辨分布式滤波算法,最优是建立在估计误差方差最小的意义下的,而动态是当新的测量数据到来时,根据已有的估计预测值的测量值获得新的估计值。介绍了离散小波变换,给出了动态... 用小波变换和多分辨分析的思想建立一个最优的和动态的多分辨分布式滤波算法,最优是建立在估计误差方差最小的意义下的,而动态是当新的测量数据到来时,根据已有的估计预测值的测量值获得新的估计值。介绍了离散小波变换,给出了动态系统的描述,建立了基于小波变换最优和动态的多分辨分布式滤波算法,最后用一个例子说明算法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 多分辨分析 小波变换 传感器 滤波 分布式滤波
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