With the progress of deep learning research, convolutional neural networks have become the most important method in feature extraction. How to effectively classify and recognize the extracted features will directly af...With the progress of deep learning research, convolutional neural networks have become the most important method in feature extraction. How to effectively classify and recognize the extracted features will directly affect the performance of the entire network. Traditional processing methods include classification models such as fully connected network models and support vector machines. In order to solve the problem that the traditional convolutional neural network is prone to over-fitting for the classification of small samples, a CNN-TWSVM hybrid model was proposed by fusing the twin support vector machine (TWSVM) with higher computational efficiency as the CNN classifier, and it was applied to the traffic sign recognition task. In order to improve the generalization ability of the model, the wavelet kernel function is introduced to deal with the nonlinear classification task. The method uses the network initialized from the ImageNet dataset to fine-tune the specific domain and intercept the inner layer of the network to extract the high abstract features of the traffic sign image. Finally, the TWSVM based on wavelet kernel function is used to identify the traffic signs, so as to effectively solve the over-fitting problem of traffic signs classification. On GTSRB and BELGIUMTS datasets, the validity and generalization ability of the improved model is verified by comparing with different kernel functions and different SVM classifiers.展开更多
雷达高分辨距离像(high-resolution range profile,HRRP)包含了丰富的目标结构信息,在雷达目标识别领域有良好的应用前景。针对传统的HRRP识别方法对噪声环境适应性差的问题,选用具有时移不变性的紧支撑小波自相关作为支持向量机(suppor...雷达高分辨距离像(high-resolution range profile,HRRP)包含了丰富的目标结构信息,在雷达目标识别领域有良好的应用前景。针对传统的HRRP识别方法对噪声环境适应性差的问题,选用具有时移不变性的紧支撑小波自相关作为支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)分类器的核函数,研究了幂次变换(power transform,PT)参数的选取对识别效果的影响,给出了参数选取经验公式,结合信噪比实时估算自适应地进行数据预处理以增强算法的抗噪性能。仿真表明,所提出的方法与传统的高斯径向基核SVM相比,提高了目标识别率,并且具有较好的噪声稳健性。展开更多
文摘With the progress of deep learning research, convolutional neural networks have become the most important method in feature extraction. How to effectively classify and recognize the extracted features will directly affect the performance of the entire network. Traditional processing methods include classification models such as fully connected network models and support vector machines. In order to solve the problem that the traditional convolutional neural network is prone to over-fitting for the classification of small samples, a CNN-TWSVM hybrid model was proposed by fusing the twin support vector machine (TWSVM) with higher computational efficiency as the CNN classifier, and it was applied to the traffic sign recognition task. In order to improve the generalization ability of the model, the wavelet kernel function is introduced to deal with the nonlinear classification task. The method uses the network initialized from the ImageNet dataset to fine-tune the specific domain and intercept the inner layer of the network to extract the high abstract features of the traffic sign image. Finally, the TWSVM based on wavelet kernel function is used to identify the traffic signs, so as to effectively solve the over-fitting problem of traffic signs classification. On GTSRB and BELGIUMTS datasets, the validity and generalization ability of the improved model is verified by comparing with different kernel functions and different SVM classifiers.
