In order to solve the problem that the current matchmaking methods for semantic web service mainly focus on the matchmaking of IO (inputs, outputs) descriptions which may result in one-sidedness, a description-logic...In order to solve the problem that the current matchmaking methods for semantic web service mainly focus on the matchmaking of IO (inputs, outputs) descriptions which may result in one-sidedness, a description-logic-based IOPE (inputs, outputs, preconditions, effects) description and matchmaking method is proposed for semantic web service. The description logic concept is used to annotate service IO and the description logic assertion is employed to describe service PE(preconditions, effects). TBox subsumption checking is used to measure the subsumption relationship between IO descriptions of service request and advertising; ABox consistency checking is used for checking the logical implication between PE descriptions of service request and advertising. Based upon the logical implication, four kinds of PE matching degrees are proposed to measure and compare the pros and cons of the results of matchmaking. They are the exact, perfect, side-effect and common match. Experiments show that the method has a higher precision rate under the same recall rate compared with the existing method.展开更多
The advancement of science and technology has introduced the concept of big data, which has significantly transformed the business management environment of enterprises. Currently, most administrative tasks in compani...The advancement of science and technology has introduced the concept of big data, which has significantly transformed the business management environment of enterprises. Currently, most administrative tasks in companies heavily rely on human resources, with skilled management staff using their expertise to oversee business operations. However, this approach is susceptible to human subjective biases. The method assists managers in formulating efficient strategies for implementing management measures and enhancing the effectiveness of production, sales, financial, and people organization structure management. This ultimately leads to a more evidence-based approach to corporate management. This technique expands the utilization of Web services from a strategy focused on integrating services to a comprehensive framework for Service-Oriented Computing (SOC). The primary focus is implementing WS-session to manage sessions in general Web services applications, defining a bidirectional entire duplex interface for communication in Web services, and developing the Web Services Initiation Protocol, presenting WIP, a thorough multimedia and voice communication framework constructed using Web services and Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA). The office automation management system, created utilizing ASP.net and SQL Server technology, encompasses the evaluation of viability, analysis of needs, and system design. Office automation refers to using equipment with computing capabilities to carry out various office tasks and utilize associated tools and applications. Office automation uses computer-based systems to collect, organize, and modify visual and auditory information to enhance business energy efficiency and time management. Office automation refers to auto-mating essential tasks employees perform, including identification, automatic appointment reminders, and automatic power management for personal computers. The employee image is obtained through the utilization of the Java media framework. Attendance data for all employees are collected and methodically examined. The database enables the retrieval of these records monthly or weekly. An office automation system offers organizations enhanced features for managing office information, significantly improving office efficiency and quality. Moreover, it improves office administration and decision-making procedures by automating and strengthening the scientific elements of office functions. The ongoing progress of organizational information technology has led to a strong focus on sharing information resources in scientific research initiatives. Conventional firms exhibit intricate company processes, inadequate managerial efficacy, and unnecessarily elevated operational expenses, resulting in diminished competitiveness. Thus, using an ERP management system is the optimal decision for organizations to restore their crucial competitive advantage. This technology enhances their operational methods, streamlines their operations, and enhances transparency in their operational approaches. The system comprises six modules: buy plan, purchase order, purchase contract, purchase document inquiry, purchase to order, and purchase return. These modules effectively meet the operational needs of enterprises.展开更多
In order to improve the effectiveness of semantic web service discovery, the semantic bias between an interface parameter and an annotation is reduced by extracting semantic restrictions for the annotation from the de...In order to improve the effectiveness of semantic web service discovery, the semantic bias between an interface parameter and an annotation is reduced by extracting semantic restrictions for the annotation from the description context and generating refined semantic annotations, and then the semantics of the web service is refined. These restrictions are dynamically extracted from the parsing tree of the description text, with the guide of the restriction template extracted from the ontology definition. New semantic annotations are then generated by combining the original concept with the restrictions and represented via refined concept expressions. In addition, a novel semantic similarity measure for refined concept expressions is proposed for semantic web service discovery. Experimental results show that the matchmaker based on this method can improve the average precision of discovery and exhibit low computational complexity. Reducing the semantic bias by utilizing restriction information of annotations can refine the semantics of the web service and improve the discovery effectiveness.展开更多
To solve the bottleneck problem in centralized service discovery methods,a novel architecture based on domain ontology for semantic service discovery is proposed.This distributed architecture can adjust the domain par...To solve the bottleneck problem in centralized service discovery methods,a novel architecture based on domain ontology for semantic service discovery is proposed.This distributed architecture can adjust the domain partition and allocate system resources automatically.The characteristics of this mechanism are analyzed,including scalability,self-organization and adaptability.In this mechanism,semantic web service discovery is separated into two parts.First,under balance tree topology,registry proxy can rapidly forward requests to the objective registry center,and avoid the bottleneck problem.Secondly,a semantic distance based service matching algorithm is proposed to promote the effect of service searching.The results of simulation experiments show that the proposed mechanism can serve as a scalable solution for semantic web service publication and discovery.And the improved matching algorithm has higher recall and precision than other algorithms.展开更多
Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) would be linking diverse systems and applications across the enterprise to enable the enterprise IT systems to adapt to the dynamic business environment and automate any busine...Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) would be linking diverse systems and applications across the enterprise to enable the enterprise IT systems to adapt to the dynamic business environment and automate any business practices. Whereas, with traditional EAI solution, it is difficult to efficiently link the different proprietary applications and data sources, and difficult to enable the system to rapidly identify and respond to changes in the dynamic business environment. In order to solve these problems, this paper uses the Web Services technology for EAI. This paper discusses the traditional EAI technologies and the bottlenecks for applications integration, also elaborates the Web Services technology and the advantages suited for applications integration. Therefore, the model of EAI with Web Services (EAIWS) is proposed to efficiently implement the integration of diverse applications and systems within or between the enterprises. With EAIWS, this paper provides an example to show how the application system works. This paper also discusses the advantages of EAIWS.展开更多
Applying dynamic web services composition is one of the important schemas for solving service-oriented architecture (SOA)and service-oriented computing(SOC).For implementing dynamic web services composition,the mu...Applying dynamic web services composition is one of the important schemas for solving service-oriented architecture (SOA)and service-oriented computing(SOC).For implementing dynamic web services composition,the multi agent system (MAS)is applied to web services composition.First, the essentials of the MAS and web services composition are analyzed and their relationship is discussed.Secondly, an MAS-based architecture is designed for dynamic web services composition,and it is named as CSMWC.A Jade tool is used to implement the major components.The architecture can primarily implement syntactic level dynamic web services composition,and it gives a basis for semantic level dynamic web services composition.For specifying the correctness of the architecture,by using pi-calculus,the architecture of the MAS is formally described,and its dynamic properties and adaptability are reasoned.Finally,it demonstrates the idea proposed by the Pi4SOA tool.展开更多
研究了物联网的设计过程,根据物联网的三层结构,提出了一种面向搜索的Restful Web Service的三段式物联网设计方法,根据该方法,设计并实现了一个制造服务管理系统物联网项目。研究表明,基于Restful Web Service的三段式设计理论对物联...研究了物联网的设计过程,根据物联网的三层结构,提出了一种面向搜索的Restful Web Service的三段式物联网设计方法,根据该方法,设计并实现了一个制造服务管理系统物联网项目。研究表明,基于Restful Web Service的三段式设计理论对物联网的实现具有很重要的应用价值。展开更多
基于物联网技术开发的智能家居系统解决了异构网络内家电的互联问题,而其管理系统仍面临着管理平台单一、可扩展性差以及较低的用户体验等问题。在利用ZigBee协议构建家庭无线传感器网络的基础上,提出一种基于RESTful Web Services的智...基于物联网技术开发的智能家居系统解决了异构网络内家电的互联问题,而其管理系统仍面临着管理平台单一、可扩展性差以及较低的用户体验等问题。在利用ZigBee协议构建家庭无线传感器网络的基础上,提出一种基于RESTful Web Services的智能家居管理系统设计方案,增强了系统的可扩展性和跨平台能力,所开发的基于Android的智能家居客户端有效提升了用户体验。展开更多
从Windows DNA多层体系结构出发,简单回顾了Internet及分布式计算模型的发展历程,讨论了支撑XML WebServices的几种标准协议,着重论述了XML Web Services的基础结构、联网形式、解决方案、生存期以及XML Web Services的平台Microsoft ....从Windows DNA多层体系结构出发,简单回顾了Internet及分布式计算模型的发展历程,讨论了支撑XML WebServices的几种标准协议,着重论述了XML Web Services的基础结构、联网形式、解决方案、生存期以及XML Web Services的平台Microsoft .NET平台,并给出了一个用Microsoft .NET构建的基于XML Web Services的典型实例。展开更多
为了更好地解决分布式遥感数据检索的问题,提出了基于REST Web Services的分布式检索实现方法。根据分布式数据检索的需求和遥感数据检索系统的特点,研究了分布式数据检索的实现技术、REST的基本概念、目标与设计原则、主要思想以及实...为了更好地解决分布式遥感数据检索的问题,提出了基于REST Web Services的分布式检索实现方法。根据分布式数据检索的需求和遥感数据检索系统的特点,研究了分布式数据检索的实现技术、REST的基本概念、目标与设计原则、主要思想以及实现方式,在此基本上设计了基于REST Web Services分布式遥感数据检索原型系统,并实现了基于REST Web Services分布式遥感数据检索原型系统。展开更多
RESTful Web Services是一个轻量级的架构,其中包含的重要概念有资源的可寻址性、连通性、无状态、统一接口等.通过低耦合和其他分布式组件,使其具有良好的交互性和可伸缩性.由于无需引入复杂的SOAP协议,比起RPC风格的Web Services,很...RESTful Web Services是一个轻量级的架构,其中包含的重要概念有资源的可寻址性、连通性、无状态、统一接口等.通过低耦合和其他分布式组件,使其具有良好的交互性和可伸缩性.由于无需引入复杂的SOAP协议,比起RPC风格的Web Services,很容易使用并且获得了广泛的应用.研究了在一个中医药信息系统中如何使用Restlet框架构建RESTful Web Services.展开更多
文摘In order to solve the problem that the current matchmaking methods for semantic web service mainly focus on the matchmaking of IO (inputs, outputs) descriptions which may result in one-sidedness, a description-logic-based IOPE (inputs, outputs, preconditions, effects) description and matchmaking method is proposed for semantic web service. The description logic concept is used to annotate service IO and the description logic assertion is employed to describe service PE(preconditions, effects). TBox subsumption checking is used to measure the subsumption relationship between IO descriptions of service request and advertising; ABox consistency checking is used for checking the logical implication between PE descriptions of service request and advertising. Based upon the logical implication, four kinds of PE matching degrees are proposed to measure and compare the pros and cons of the results of matchmaking. They are the exact, perfect, side-effect and common match. Experiments show that the method has a higher precision rate under the same recall rate compared with the existing method.
文摘The advancement of science and technology has introduced the concept of big data, which has significantly transformed the business management environment of enterprises. Currently, most administrative tasks in companies heavily rely on human resources, with skilled management staff using their expertise to oversee business operations. However, this approach is susceptible to human subjective biases. The method assists managers in formulating efficient strategies for implementing management measures and enhancing the effectiveness of production, sales, financial, and people organization structure management. This ultimately leads to a more evidence-based approach to corporate management. This technique expands the utilization of Web services from a strategy focused on integrating services to a comprehensive framework for Service-Oriented Computing (SOC). The primary focus is implementing WS-session to manage sessions in general Web services applications, defining a bidirectional entire duplex interface for communication in Web services, and developing the Web Services Initiation Protocol, presenting WIP, a thorough multimedia and voice communication framework constructed using Web services and Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA). The office automation management system, created utilizing ASP.net and SQL Server technology, encompasses the evaluation of viability, analysis of needs, and system design. Office automation refers to using equipment with computing capabilities to carry out various office tasks and utilize associated tools and applications. Office automation uses computer-based systems to collect, organize, and modify visual and auditory information to enhance business energy efficiency and time management. Office automation refers to auto-mating essential tasks employees perform, including identification, automatic appointment reminders, and automatic power management for personal computers. The employee image is obtained through the utilization of the Java media framework. Attendance data for all employees are collected and methodically examined. The database enables the retrieval of these records monthly or weekly. An office automation system offers organizations enhanced features for managing office information, significantly improving office efficiency and quality. Moreover, it improves office administration and decision-making procedures by automating and strengthening the scientific elements of office functions. The ongoing progress of organizational information technology has led to a strong focus on sharing information resources in scientific research initiatives. Conventional firms exhibit intricate company processes, inadequate managerial efficacy, and unnecessarily elevated operational expenses, resulting in diminished competitiveness. Thus, using an ERP management system is the optimal decision for organizations to restore their crucial competitive advantage. This technology enhances their operational methods, streamlines their operations, and enhances transparency in their operational approaches. The system comprises six modules: buy plan, purchase order, purchase contract, purchase document inquiry, purchase to order, and purchase return. These modules effectively meet the operational needs of enterprises.
基金The National Basic Research Program of China (973Program)(No.2005CB321802)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-06-0926)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60403050,90612009)
文摘In order to improve the effectiveness of semantic web service discovery, the semantic bias between an interface parameter and an annotation is reduced by extracting semantic restrictions for the annotation from the description context and generating refined semantic annotations, and then the semantics of the web service is refined. These restrictions are dynamically extracted from the parsing tree of the description text, with the guide of the restriction template extracted from the ontology definition. New semantic annotations are then generated by combining the original concept with the restrictions and represented via refined concept expressions. In addition, a novel semantic similarity measure for refined concept expressions is proposed for semantic web service discovery. Experimental results show that the matchmaker based on this method can improve the average precision of discovery and exhibit low computational complexity. Reducing the semantic bias by utilizing restriction information of annotations can refine the semantics of the web service and improve the discovery effectiveness.
基金The National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(No.2010CB328104,2009CB320501)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61070161,61070158,61003257, 61003311)+2 种基金the National Key Technology R&D Program during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period(No.2010BAI88B03)the Foundation of Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Netw ork and Information Security (No.BM2003201)Open Research Fund from Key Laboratory of Computer Netw ork and Information Integration of Ministry of Education (Southeast University)
文摘To solve the bottleneck problem in centralized service discovery methods,a novel architecture based on domain ontology for semantic service discovery is proposed.This distributed architecture can adjust the domain partition and allocate system resources automatically.The characteristics of this mechanism are analyzed,including scalability,self-organization and adaptability.In this mechanism,semantic web service discovery is separated into two parts.First,under balance tree topology,registry proxy can rapidly forward requests to the objective registry center,and avoid the bottleneck problem.Secondly,a semantic distance based service matching algorithm is proposed to promote the effect of service searching.The results of simulation experiments show that the proposed mechanism can serve as a scalable solution for semantic web service publication and discovery.And the improved matching algorithm has higher recall and precision than other algorithms.
基金ThispaperissupportedbyGrandScience&TechnologyItemofEducationMinistryofChina (No .0 3 0 76)
文摘Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) would be linking diverse systems and applications across the enterprise to enable the enterprise IT systems to adapt to the dynamic business environment and automate any business practices. Whereas, with traditional EAI solution, it is difficult to efficiently link the different proprietary applications and data sources, and difficult to enable the system to rapidly identify and respond to changes in the dynamic business environment. In order to solve these problems, this paper uses the Web Services technology for EAI. This paper discusses the traditional EAI technologies and the bottlenecks for applications integration, also elaborates the Web Services technology and the advantages suited for applications integration. Therefore, the model of EAI with Web Services (EAIWS) is proposed to efficiently implement the integration of diverse applications and systems within or between the enterprises. With EAIWS, this paper provides an example to show how the application system works. This paper also discusses the advantages of EAIWS.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.90612014)IBM China Research Lab Joint Project
文摘Applying dynamic web services composition is one of the important schemas for solving service-oriented architecture (SOA)and service-oriented computing(SOC).For implementing dynamic web services composition,the multi agent system (MAS)is applied to web services composition.First, the essentials of the MAS and web services composition are analyzed and their relationship is discussed.Secondly, an MAS-based architecture is designed for dynamic web services composition,and it is named as CSMWC.A Jade tool is used to implement the major components.The architecture can primarily implement syntactic level dynamic web services composition,and it gives a basis for semantic level dynamic web services composition.For specifying the correctness of the architecture,by using pi-calculus,the architecture of the MAS is formally described,and its dynamic properties and adaptability are reasoned.Finally,it demonstrates the idea proposed by the Pi4SOA tool.
基金This work is supported by the National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant No. 20020001015 the National Grand Fundamental Research 973 Program of China under Grant No.2002CB312000+2 种基金 the National Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60073016 and No.60203002 the National High Technology Development 863 Program under Grant No. 2002AA135330, No. 2002AA134030 and No. 2001AA113151 the Beijing Science Foundation under Grant No.4012007.
文摘基于物联网技术开发的智能家居系统解决了异构网络内家电的互联问题,而其管理系统仍面临着管理平台单一、可扩展性差以及较低的用户体验等问题。在利用ZigBee协议构建家庭无线传感器网络的基础上,提出一种基于RESTful Web Services的智能家居管理系统设计方案,增强了系统的可扩展性和跨平台能力,所开发的基于Android的智能家居客户端有效提升了用户体验。
文摘从Windows DNA多层体系结构出发,简单回顾了Internet及分布式计算模型的发展历程,讨论了支撑XML WebServices的几种标准协议,着重论述了XML Web Services的基础结构、联网形式、解决方案、生存期以及XML Web Services的平台Microsoft .NET平台,并给出了一个用Microsoft .NET构建的基于XML Web Services的典型实例。
文摘为了更好地解决分布式遥感数据检索的问题,提出了基于REST Web Services的分布式检索实现方法。根据分布式数据检索的需求和遥感数据检索系统的特点,研究了分布式数据检索的实现技术、REST的基本概念、目标与设计原则、主要思想以及实现方式,在此基本上设计了基于REST Web Services分布式遥感数据检索原型系统,并实现了基于REST Web Services分布式遥感数据检索原型系统。
文摘RESTful Web Services是一个轻量级的架构,其中包含的重要概念有资源的可寻址性、连通性、无状态、统一接口等.通过低耦合和其他分布式组件,使其具有良好的交互性和可伸缩性.由于无需引入复杂的SOAP协议,比起RPC风格的Web Services,很容易使用并且获得了广泛的应用.研究了在一个中医药信息系统中如何使用Restlet框架构建RESTful Web Services.