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Short term acupressure therapy on weight-reduction in adolescence: A randomized controlled trial
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作者 Ching-Hsiu Hsieh Pei-Ying Chuang +1 位作者 Li-Huan Chen Han-Wen Wang 《Health》 2013年第8期81-84,共4页
Aim: Common treatment options for obesity include a reduced-calorie diet, increased physical activity, behavioral modification, pharmacotherapy, and surgery. Ear acupressure may also be an effective adjunct therapy. M... Aim: Common treatment options for obesity include a reduced-calorie diet, increased physical activity, behavioral modification, pharmacotherapy, and surgery. Ear acupressure may also be an effective adjunct therapy. Methods: This study used a randomized controlled design to test the effectiveness of auricular acupressure for weight reduction in young, Taiwan Residents adults with a BMI ≥ 23 kg/m2. Sixty-eight participants aged 18 to 20 years were recruited from Taiwan Residents universities at the beginning of the study. After four weeks of auricular therapy, the total sample included 57 young adults. All participants met one time per week for ten minutes. The treatment group received ear acupressure treatment with Semen Vaccariae sticks on auricular acupoints while the control group had adhesive tape placed on ear acupoints, change in BMI from baseline to trial completion. Results: BMI in controls increased significantly by +0.0133 kg/m2 (P = 0.000) while the intervention group BMI decreased significantly by ?0.8022 kg/m2 (P ≤ 0.0001). Conclusions: Just four weeks of auricular acupressure by Semen Vaccariae, sticks may significantly help to decrease BMI among young adults. 展开更多
关键词 Aurpressure Therapy weight-reduction AURICULAR ACUPOINT RANDOMIZED Controlled Trial BMI
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因果、加权系统与还原论——因果与反事实的本体论地位之争 被引量:1
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作者 吴小安 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第9期19-25,共7页
始于20世纪70年代,在可能世界的框架内讨论反事实及其相关问题依然是学术研究的主流,但对于可能世界语义和逻辑的批评从未停止。在还原主义的框架中讨论反事实的语义问题,说明使用可能世界语义分析会得出与直觉不符的结论,从而质疑可能... 始于20世纪70年代,在可能世界的框架内讨论反事实及其相关问题依然是学术研究的主流,但对于可能世界语义和逻辑的批评从未停止。在还原主义的框架中讨论反事实的语义问题,说明使用可能世界语义分析会得出与直觉不符的结论,从而质疑可能世界语义本身的合法性是可行的径路之一。具体而言,可能世界语义至少面临五个反例,谢弗引入因果独立的概念力图消解它们,虽然谢弗径路有悖于还原主义的热望且依然有其不可解释的反例,但其合理性却被社会科学的因果推断实践所证成。 展开更多
关键词 加权系统 休谟式随附 还原论 因果模型
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