To explore the optimal evaluation mechanism of open-cast mining procedure,this paper takes the actual operation status of Huolinhe No.1 Open-cast Mine as the research basis,and makes a deep analysis of the four repres...To explore the optimal evaluation mechanism of open-cast mining procedure,this paper takes the actual operation status of Huolinhe No.1 Open-cast Mine as the research basis,and makes a deep analysis of the four representative mining procedures proposed by this mine.A detailed and comprehensive evaluation system is constructed using rank-sum ratio(RSR)method.The system covers 17 key indicators and aims to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme in an all-round and multi-angle manner.Through the calculation and analysis by RSR method,the comprehensive evaluation of the four types of mining procedure schemes is carried out,and finally the secondary river improvement project is determined as the optimal mining implementation scheme,and the joint mining scheme of the south and north areas is the alternative strategy.The research results of this paper are objective,clear and definite,can not only reveal the effectiveness and feasibility of RSR method in solving the problem of open-cast mining procedure optimization,but also provide a strong technical support and decision-making basis for the future production development of Huolinhe No.1 Open-cast Mine.Thus,this study is expected to further promote the scientific and refined process of mining operations.展开更多
This study aimed to optimize the rapid test factors of dry basis weight of reconstituted tobacco, in order to afford a reference test method for companies which produce reconstituted tobacco to better control the basi...This study aimed to optimize the rapid test factors of dry basis weight of reconstituted tobacco, in order to afford a reference test method for companies which produce reconstituted tobacco to better control the basis weight and coating ratio on line. The dry basis weight of reconstituted tobacco was tested by fast method and normal oven method individually. And the effects on the test values of different test factors such as temperature, time and the number of baking sheets were studied. Then the test values of these two methods were compared, so the proper factors of rapid test method were determined. As the baking temperature rose from 130 ℃ to 150 ℃, and the baking time rose from 1 min to 2 min, the difference between fast test method and normal oven method grew, and when the number of baking pieces rose from 3 pieces to 5 pieces, the difference between the two methods went down. The optimum test condition was baking temperature of 130 ℃, baking time of 1 min, and baking sample sheet number of 5. Under this condition, the value of fast test method was the closest to the test value of normal oven method, and meanwhile, the test factor was more proper for testing on line. The study will provide a reference for online controlling of dry basis weight and coating ratio of reconstituted tobacco.展开更多
在城市中应用微动H/V谱比方法面对大量且复杂的人文噪声干扰,需要对噪声强度较大的微动数据进行去噪处理或信号分析。本文针对现有方法难以处理干扰较大的微动数据以及信号提取过程繁琐的问题,提出基于XGBoost(extreme gradient boosti...在城市中应用微动H/V谱比方法面对大量且复杂的人文噪声干扰,需要对噪声强度较大的微动数据进行去噪处理或信号分析。本文针对现有方法难以处理干扰较大的微动数据以及信号提取过程繁琐的问题,提出基于XGBoost(extreme gradient boosting)的多重加权谱比降噪方法。首先对采集的微动数据进行幅值和频率分析,建立幅值加权谱比、频率加权谱比和多重加权谱比;然后根据建立的多重加权谱比,通过XGBoost方法获得降噪后的谱比曲线。将本文方法与传统STA/LTA(short time average/long time average)方法进行实际高噪声数据对比分析,结果表明相比于STA/LTA方法,本文方法对高噪声数据提取效果更好。展开更多
为了加快区域经济一体化协调发展,更好地评价长三角地区铁路线路发展,选择重要度较高的铁路线路。基于加权秩和比法和熵权法,提出熵权-非整秩次加权秩和比法铁路规划优选模型。运用熵值法确定线路规划评价指标,利用非整秩次加权秩和比...为了加快区域经济一体化协调发展,更好地评价长三角地区铁路线路发展,选择重要度较高的铁路线路。基于加权秩和比法和熵权法,提出熵权-非整秩次加权秩和比法铁路规划优选模型。运用熵值法确定线路规划评价指标,利用非整秩次加权秩和比法对规划线路评价指标进行处理,再利用SPSS软件拟合曲线,最后进行重要度排序与分档,得到评价结果。通过分析得到,铁路规划重要度高低次序为Y_(4)、Y_(1)、Y_(6)、Y_(2)、Y_(3)、Y_(5)、Y_(8)、Y_(7)、Y_(9)。对比非整秩次加权秩和比法、传统加权秩和比法与熵权优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)评价结果,非整秩次加权秩和比法体现了原始数据顺位间的差距,比传统加权秩和比法与熵权TOPSIS法评价结果更客观。展开更多
文摘To explore the optimal evaluation mechanism of open-cast mining procedure,this paper takes the actual operation status of Huolinhe No.1 Open-cast Mine as the research basis,and makes a deep analysis of the four representative mining procedures proposed by this mine.A detailed and comprehensive evaluation system is constructed using rank-sum ratio(RSR)method.The system covers 17 key indicators and aims to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme in an all-round and multi-angle manner.Through the calculation and analysis by RSR method,the comprehensive evaluation of the four types of mining procedure schemes is carried out,and finally the secondary river improvement project is determined as the optimal mining implementation scheme,and the joint mining scheme of the south and north areas is the alternative strategy.The research results of this paper are objective,clear and definite,can not only reveal the effectiveness and feasibility of RSR method in solving the problem of open-cast mining procedure optimization,but also provide a strong technical support and decision-making basis for the future production development of Huolinhe No.1 Open-cast Mine.Thus,this study is expected to further promote the scientific and refined process of mining operations.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Planning Project of China Tobacco Schweitzer(Yunnan)Reconstituted Tobacco Co.,Ltd.(KY-17-ZL-01)China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co.,Ltd.(2016YL02)
文摘This study aimed to optimize the rapid test factors of dry basis weight of reconstituted tobacco, in order to afford a reference test method for companies which produce reconstituted tobacco to better control the basis weight and coating ratio on line. The dry basis weight of reconstituted tobacco was tested by fast method and normal oven method individually. And the effects on the test values of different test factors such as temperature, time and the number of baking sheets were studied. Then the test values of these two methods were compared, so the proper factors of rapid test method were determined. As the baking temperature rose from 130 ℃ to 150 ℃, and the baking time rose from 1 min to 2 min, the difference between fast test method and normal oven method grew, and when the number of baking pieces rose from 3 pieces to 5 pieces, the difference between the two methods went down. The optimum test condition was baking temperature of 130 ℃, baking time of 1 min, and baking sample sheet number of 5. Under this condition, the value of fast test method was the closest to the test value of normal oven method, and meanwhile, the test factor was more proper for testing on line. The study will provide a reference for online controlling of dry basis weight and coating ratio of reconstituted tobacco.
文摘在城市中应用微动H/V谱比方法面对大量且复杂的人文噪声干扰,需要对噪声强度较大的微动数据进行去噪处理或信号分析。本文针对现有方法难以处理干扰较大的微动数据以及信号提取过程繁琐的问题,提出基于XGBoost(extreme gradient boosting)的多重加权谱比降噪方法。首先对采集的微动数据进行幅值和频率分析,建立幅值加权谱比、频率加权谱比和多重加权谱比;然后根据建立的多重加权谱比,通过XGBoost方法获得降噪后的谱比曲线。将本文方法与传统STA/LTA(short time average/long time average)方法进行实际高噪声数据对比分析,结果表明相比于STA/LTA方法,本文方法对高噪声数据提取效果更好。
文摘为了加快区域经济一体化协调发展,更好地评价长三角地区铁路线路发展,选择重要度较高的铁路线路。基于加权秩和比法和熵权法,提出熵权-非整秩次加权秩和比法铁路规划优选模型。运用熵值法确定线路规划评价指标,利用非整秩次加权秩和比法对规划线路评价指标进行处理,再利用SPSS软件拟合曲线,最后进行重要度排序与分档,得到评价结果。通过分析得到,铁路规划重要度高低次序为Y_(4)、Y_(1)、Y_(6)、Y_(2)、Y_(3)、Y_(5)、Y_(8)、Y_(7)、Y_(9)。对比非整秩次加权秩和比法、传统加权秩和比法与熵权优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)评价结果,非整秩次加权秩和比法体现了原始数据顺位间的差距,比传统加权秩和比法与熵权TOPSIS法评价结果更客观。
