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协议型商标共存的底层逻辑与制度构建--《商标法》第30条的适用和修订
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作者 孔祥俊 《知识产权》 北大核心 2025年第1期6-32,共27页
《商标法》第30条规定了禁止商标共存原则,司法裁判则以不同理由准许特殊情况下的商标共存,但对于是否允许共存及允许共存的判断标准等仍然众说不一,司法态度时松时紧和时有摇摆。一概否定商标共存有悖经济生活的特殊和合理需求,也无助... 《商标法》第30条规定了禁止商标共存原则,司法裁判则以不同理由准许特殊情况下的商标共存,但对于是否允许共存及允许共存的判断标准等仍然众说不一,司法态度时松时紧和时有摇摆。一概否定商标共存有悖经济生活的特殊和合理需求,也无助于构建健全的禁止商标共存制度。准予共存的司法裁判通常基于共存商标能够相互区分及不产生混淆,如此认定更多是与真实事实不符的司法拟制,据此构建商标共存是对商标共存制度的误读。商标共存只能是禁止商标共存原则的例外,且并非以共存协议能够有效区分共存商标或者能够排除市场混淆为依据,而是基于商标的权利取向,在例外情况下对混淆性共存的允许。《商标法》第30条未规定商标共存的例外,解决商标共存问题的路径有两种:一是在重构共存关系的底层逻辑基础上,通过灵活适用第30条允许商标共存,消除司法的认识误区;二是修订第30条,增设商标共存制度。基于商标共存的现实需求,无论采取哪种路径,承认商标共存应当是方向。 展开更多
关键词 商标共存 商标共存协议 市场混淆的可能性 商标权 消费者保护
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On the Problems and Strategies in Trademark Translation 被引量:2
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作者 李毅 《科技信息》 2009年第7期232-234,共3页
Trademark,which is commonly known as brand,is the logo of commodity produced by manufacturer or operator of goods.Such kind of logo is usually composed of words or graphs,or by the combination of them.The trademarks o... Trademark,which is commonly known as brand,is the logo of commodity produced by manufacturer or operator of goods.Such kind of logo is usually composed of words or graphs,or by the combination of them.The trademarks of this paper refer to the trademark words,or brand names. This paper starts with the characteristics of English and Chinese trademarks,and then exhibits the current situation and problems in trademark translation;puts forward some basic strategies and methods of translation.Finally,some principles are provided to make translation of trademarks much more vivid and more expressive.All the above is to arouse consumers’ desire to buy,which will make the products more competitive. 展开更多
关键词 商标 美学 特征 英语 中文
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Application of Nida's theory of functional equivalence in trademark translation
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作者 许建航 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第12期47-49,56,共4页
Through the introduction of Nida's translation principles that should be obeyed in trademark translation, the theory, characteristics of trademark and some essay discussed that the theory of dynamic equivalence (fu... Through the introduction of Nida's translation principles that should be obeyed in trademark translation, the theory, characteristics of trademark and some essay discussed that the theory of dynamic equivalence (functional equivalence) was applied in trademark translation through the literal translation, transliteration and combination of the both. The essay also pointed out that the theory of functional equivalence was an important theory for trademark translation. 展开更多
关键词 functional equivalence source language target language trademark
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The Cultural Factors in Chinese Trademark Translation
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作者 司景方 《海外英语》 2012年第24期165-166,共2页
To some extent, trademarks reflect products’practical value and excellent quality, then, a good product should have a good trademark; now, more and more products are being sold abroad. Thus, a good translated name is... To some extent, trademarks reflect products’practical value and excellent quality, then, a good product should have a good trademark; now, more and more products are being sold abroad. Thus, a good translated name is very important. However,whether they will gain better benefits from the different countries depends not only on their, but also they should have remarkable names that are the trademarks of the products. However, trademark translation is not only a simple process of language transformation, but it is also a kind of intercultural communicative activities. It is affected by many aspects, such as language, culture,religion consuetudinary, psychological factors, aesthetic characteristics, etc. From the perspective of language and culture, it makes thorough analysis to the English translation of Chinese trademarks; so that it makes the readers peculiarly the person who is interested in translating trademarks have a whole understanding for achieving preferable market effect. 展开更多
关键词 LANGUAGE CULTURE trademark TRANSLATION CULTURAL FACTORS
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A Brief Analysis of Trademark Translation from a Cultural Perspective
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作者 于海燕 公茂婷 《海外英语》 2018年第3期134-135,共2页
Trademark translation is not only a transformation of different languages, but also anintercultural communication activity. If a company intends to expand the international market, successful trademark translation is ... Trademark translation is not only a transformation of different languages, but also anintercultural communication activity. If a company intends to expand the international market, successful trademark translation is the first step. This essay analyzes the strategies, principles and methods of trademark translation from the perspective of culture. 展开更多
关键词 CULTURE trademark translation STRATEGY PRINCIPLE
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商标国际化对企业绩效的影响研究——基于海外收益的中介作用
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作者 韩沐呈 《中国商论》 2025年第2期151-155,共5页
近年来,我国企业在国际化过程中越来越重视知识产权建设来获取竞争优势。在已有文献中,商标国际化的研究较少,且多关注数量层面。基于此,本文以2010—2021年中国制造业企业为样本,从数量和范围两个维度研究商标国际化对企业绩效的影响,... 近年来,我国企业在国际化过程中越来越重视知识产权建设来获取竞争优势。在已有文献中,商标国际化的研究较少,且多关注数量层面。基于此,本文以2010—2021年中国制造业企业为样本,从数量和范围两个维度研究商标国际化对企业绩效的影响,同时考虑了海外收益的中介效应。结果表明,商标国际化对企业绩效有促进作用,海外效应在其中起中介作用,旨在为中国企业知识产权国际化战略提供相应建议,以供参考。 展开更多
关键词 商标数量 商标范围 企业绩效 企业国际化 海外收益
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“景德镇制”地理标志证明商标保护必要性及其分类认证设想
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作者 谢芬 吴国鹏 《中阿科技论坛(中英文)》 2025年第1期168-172,共5页
地理标志商标作为知识产权领域的一个重要组成部分,主要包括地理标志证明商标和地理标志集体商标两种类型,是由对某种商品或服务具有监督能力的组织所控制的一种特殊商标,通过特定的标志来证明商品或服务的原产地、原料、制造方法、质... 地理标志商标作为知识产权领域的一个重要组成部分,主要包括地理标志证明商标和地理标志集体商标两种类型,是由对某种商品或服务具有监督能力的组织所控制的一种特殊商标,通过特定的标志来证明商品或服务的原产地、原料、制造方法、质量或其他特定品质。文章通过判断清“景德镇制”地理标志证明商标的保护范围及权利边界,认为“景德镇制”地理标志证明商标应当承担至少2类功能,即提供“景德镇出品”的产品产地认证和提供产品的具体品质信息。在此基础上,文章进一步研究了“景德镇制”地理标志证明商标等级分类认证标准,认为应加快构建规范的地理标志证明商标认证体系,为不同需求的消费者提供不同品类的陶瓷商品。 展开更多
关键词 “景德镇制” 地理标志 证明商标 分级认证
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The Principle&Method of Trademark Translation 被引量:1
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作者 孙琳琳 《海外英语》 2010年第4X期95-97,共3页
As a particular form of translation,brand name translation is not simply a matter of finding equivalent expressions in the target language for the source brand name,but a process of transplanting cultures as well,whic... As a particular form of translation,brand name translation is not simply a matter of finding equivalent expressions in the target language for the source brand name,but a process of transplanting cultures as well,which is not easy.In this article,the author expounds the Principle& Method of Trademark Translation in detail. 展开更多
关键词 trademark TRANSLATION PRINCIPLE METHOD
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The Problems in Trademark Translation and Their Solutions 被引量:1
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作者 HE Hui 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第4期71-76,共6页
The good translation of trademarks should be accepted by most customers, which is the purpose of the trademarks translation. It arouses people's attention to the problems existing in trademark translation. This paper... The good translation of trademarks should be accepted by most customers, which is the purpose of the trademarks translation. It arouses people's attention to the problems existing in trademark translation. This paper probes two main problematic aspects in trademark translation: the problems in the aspect of the culture and the problems in the aspect of the language. Based on the main translating rule of "equivalence principle", it attempts to focus on the solutions to tackle the problems. 展开更多
关键词 trademark trademark translation equivalence principle functional equivalence
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A Study of the Translation of Automobile Trademark
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作者 刘硕 《海外英语》 2014年第19期127-128,130,共3页
Name is an interesting thing, almost everything has its name. Nowadays along with the rising of consumption levels in China, the brand name of the car becomes an important topic. And the translation of the name of the... Name is an interesting thing, almost everything has its name. Nowadays along with the rising of consumption levels in China, the brand name of the car becomes an important topic. And the translation of the name of the automobile is the primary task for establishing the global image of the brand. In this paper, I summarize the translation methods for automobile trademarks and point out the importance of the translation of automobile's trademarks. In addition, this paper explores the trend in the translation of automobile names in China. 展开更多
关键词 AUTOMOBILE trademark TRANSLATION METHODS TREND of
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Combining Block and Corner Features for Content-Based Trademark Retrieval
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作者 HONG Zhiling JIANG Qingshan WU Meihong 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2007年第5期907-911,共5页
In order to retrieve a similarly look trademark from a large trademark database, an automatic content based trademark retrieval method using block hit statistic and comer Delaunay Triangulation features was proposed. ... In order to retrieve a similarly look trademark from a large trademark database, an automatic content based trademark retrieval method using block hit statistic and comer Delaunay Triangulation features was proposed. The block features are derived from the hit statistic on a series of concentric ellipse. The comers are detected based on an enhanced SUSAN (Smallest Univalue Segment Assimilating Nucleus) algorithm and the Delaunay Triangulation of comer points are used as the comer features. Experiments have been conducted on the MPEG-7 Core Experiment CE-Shape-1 database of 1 400 images and a trademark database of 2 000 images. The retrieval results are very encouraging. 展开更多
关键词 content-based image retrieval trademark concentric ellipse enhanced SUSAN
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Exploration of Inappropriateness of E-C Trademark Translations
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作者 HE Lin-han MA Shu-xia 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2017年第4期257-261,共5页
Based upon an exploration of the versions of trademarks mainly from English into Chinese, this thesis illustrates some typical examples of inappropriateness for trademark translations and analyzes some factors that wo... Based upon an exploration of the versions of trademarks mainly from English into Chinese, this thesis illustrates some typical examples of inappropriateness for trademark translations and analyzes some factors that would influence the way a trademark is rendered. In addition, certain tactics for improvement are recommended. 展开更多
关键词 translation of trademark inappropriateness TACTICS
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The Elementary Discussion on International Trademark Translation
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作者 魏星 《双语学习》 2007年第08M期119-120,123,共3页
As enormous transformation is taking place in the whole world because of the influence of economy glo- balization,business and trade are inevitably becoming a fraction of the globalization which results in the interna... As enormous transformation is taking place in the whole world because of the influence of economy glo- balization,business and trade are inevitably becoming a fraction of the globalization which results in the internationali- zation of trade marks.Hence,translation of the trade marks is also turning out to be of importance in the exchange of both economy and culture.This paper addresses the principles of the translation of trade marks.It also pointed out that success model of translating lies in catering for the target market aesthetic interest,reflecting its traditional cul- ture value,taking in its culture essence and following its culture fashion.This research aims at achieving a better un- derstanding of brand name translation process and can help to overcome the cultural barriers to successful translations of brand. 展开更多
关键词 商标 翻译 跨文化 世界
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Analyses on the Microeconomic Leverage in IPOs' Trademark Disposition with Their Parent Companies
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作者 Hong Zhang Yi Cui 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2005年第5期39-42,共4页
By applying the theory of the relationship between microeconomic leverages and corporate risks, this paper discusses methods that the IPOs should choose to dispose the trademark with their parent companies so as to go... By applying the theory of the relationship between microeconomic leverages and corporate risks, this paper discusses methods that the IPOs should choose to dispose the trademark with their parent companies so as to go public with a high issue price. By analyzing their microeconomic leverage effects, this paper points out that each method has its specific effect on risks and the IPOs should choose the method according to its risk factors, existing assets and financial structure to gain risk income and decrease risk losses. 展开更多
关键词 trademark right microeconomic leverages IPOS
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CASES INVOLVING PROTECTION OF FOREIGN TRADEMARKS
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1996年第6期21-21,共1页
Case 1 Protection of SINGERTrademark In November 1995,the Jiangsu NanjingBureau of Industry and Commerceinvestigated and dealt with a case in whichthe registered trademark SINGER for sewingmachines belonging to the Si... Case 1 Protection of SINGERTrademark In November 1995,the Jiangsu NanjingBureau of Industry and Commerceinvestigated and dealt with a case in whichthe registered trademark SINGER for sewingmachines belonging to the Singer Co.Ltdwas infringed upon. From the end of 1994 to early 1995,the Jiangsu New Time Industry and TradeCompany(hereinafter called New Time Co.for short),without permission from thetrademark proprietor,organized the productionof 9,600 sewing-machine heads with 展开更多
关键词 CASES INVOLVING PROTECTION OF FOREIGN trademarkS CO 555
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CASE STUDY PIZZA HUT TRADEMARK
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作者 Tang Yongchun 《China's Foreign Trade》 1996年第4期32-33,共2页
In April 1985,the Hoong TaoNominees Pty.Ltd.submittedan application for the registrationof a trademark composed of thecharacters of Pizza Hut and a roofdesign(Hereinafter referred to asthe Pizza Hut trademark),desig... In April 1985,the Hoong TaoNominees Pty.Ltd.submittedan application for the registrationof a trademark composed of thecharacters of Pizza Hut and a roofdesign(Hereinafter referred to asthe Pizza Hut trademark),designated for use on meat,dairyproducts,dry and fresh fruit,edibleoil and vegetable products.Aftera preliminary examination by theTrademark Office of the PRC,themark was approved for registrationand published.Between Februaryand April 1986,Pizza Hut Inc.ofthe US submitted an oppositionto the above-mentioned trademarkapplication in accordance withArticle 1 and Article 6 of the ChineseTrademark Law and Article 6<sup>bis</sup> ofthe Paris Convention for theProtection of Industrial Property. 展开更多
关键词 HUT CASE STUDY PIZZA HUT trademark
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Korean red ginseng,a well-known medicine
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《中国市场》 北大核心 2006年第28期5-,共1页
The efficacy and applications of ginseng are also described in many other journals of Oriental medicine,which rate ginseng as a master medicine that plays a major role in prescriptions. Dr.I.I.Brekhmann.a Russian
关键词 WELL Korean red ginseng a well-known medicine
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On Cultural Intension of Trademarks' Translation
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作者 丁楚敏 《海外英语》 2014年第9X期130-132,共3页
Trademark is developing rapidly nowadays,it has direct effects on people’s daily life in many aspects.Translation of trademark plays a very important role in this highly competitive society.This paper tries to approa... Trademark is developing rapidly nowadays,it has direct effects on people’s daily life in many aspects.Translation of trademark plays a very important role in this highly competitive society.This paper tries to approach the the translation of the descriptions of import and export goods and the trademarks from the angle of cultural differences.Translation of trademarks can transmit plentiful information from the commodities effectively.Here is the summary of some important principles and six methods on how to translate the trademarks. 展开更多
关键词 TRANSLATION of trademarks CULTURAL INTENSION princ
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Foreign Registered Trademarks in China are Protected
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1995年第1期47-48,共2页
Since opening to the outside world, China has paid close attention to the protection of the intellectual property by legislative means. The administrations of industry and commerce and the people’s courts at all leve... Since opening to the outside world, China has paid close attention to the protection of the intellectual property by legislative means. The administrations of industry and commerce and the people’s courts at all levels have handled a lot of trademark infringement cases.effectivelv protecting the exclusive right of foreign registered trademarks in China. In this issue we select some cases to let our readers know how foreign registered trademarks have been protected in China. 展开更多
关键词 CO Foreign Registered trademarks in China are Protected
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Study on Conflict of Trademark and Trade Name Right
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作者 Cheng Liyuan 《International English Education Research》 2015年第1期72-76,共5页
The trademark right refers to the dominating right that the trademark owners enjoy on the use of the trademark, which is an important intellectual property right. The objects of the trademark right should include all ... The trademark right refers to the dominating right that the trademark owners enjoy on the use of the trademark, which is an important intellectual property right. The objects of the trademark right should include all the rights of the use of the trademark, which not only include the registered trademark, but also include the unregistered trademark that has been used. The trade name is the logo of the legal persons or other organizations in the civil and commercial activities to mark themselves and differ from others. 展开更多
关键词 trademark right trade name right LEGISLATION SOLUTION intellectual property
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