Tourist Products Design of National Village Based on Experience——A Case Study of Minority Villages of Southeast Guizhou,China

On the basis of resources features of minority villages in Southeast Guizhou and tourists' experience needs,the paper proposed that national villages would increasingly be the ideal destination of cultural experience tourism under the background of experience economy,and products design centering on experience need was the common problem confronted tourism development of national villages.Through analyzing four aspects of tourist resources which were natural ecology and pastoral scenery,tangible national culture,process and event national culture,and intangible culture,the paper proposed a general method for design of tourist products of national villages.The design should be conducted by following steps of "theme extraction—image shaping—scene design—atmosphere creation—program arrangement—implication design—publicity marketing".It should establish brand image of tourist products of national villages,so as to help tourists realize "image establishment—purchasing impulse—participation into interaction—profound experience—expectation achievement",and to constantly increase the attraction power of tourist products of national villages and comprehensive economic benefit of tourism.

GIS-based spatial differentiation of ethnic minority villages in Guizhou Province,China

The protection and development problems in ethnic minority villages have received great attention from the Chinese government.This study aims to systematically identify the spatial differentiation characteristics of ethnic minority villages and their influencing factors in Guizhou Province.Applying ArcGIS and GeoDa,a total of 1,014 ethnic minority villages in the four batches announced by the Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission of Guizhou Province(272in the first batch,240 in the second batch,255 in the third batch,and 247 in the fourth batch)served as the research objects.Utilizing the economic development data in Guizhou Statistical Yearbook 2018-2020 for analysis,the coupling calculation of the spatial layout and economic development level of ethnic minority villages was conducted.The results indicate that the number of ethnic minority village points varies in spatial distribution with remarkable agglomeration.The spatial equilibrium distribution of ethnic minority villages in the province is imbalanced.The kernel density is characterized by independent single kernel centers with sporadic distributions of subcenters and an echelon distribution whole.The spatial complexity distribution indicates that ethnic minority villages in Guizhou possess unequal characteristics,and the fractal of the system structure is more complicated.The findings reveal that the spatial distribution of ethnic minority characteristic villages in Guizhou is highly consistent with that of ethnic minorities in Guizhou.The distribution is the combined results of geographical factors and socialeconomic factors.Most ethnic minority characteristic villages in Guizhou Province are located in areas with complex terrain,inconvenient transportation,and relatively backward economic development.Based on the current geospatial distribution of ethnic minority villages,the present study will provide remarkable implications for the Chinese government to implement the Rural Revitalization Strategy from several key aspects.The Chinese government should establish a protection and development mechanism in ethnic minority villages and strive to enhance the characteristics of ethnic cultural industries.Meanwhile,the"integration of culture and tourism"should be taken as the development strategy while the industry should support rural economic development and help eliminate poverty.This is of crucial practical significance to national unity and rural revitalization in China.

Economic and Financial Structural Adjustment at Village Level: A Case Study of Rural Areas in Guizhou Province

Village-level economy is not only the important foundation for promoting grass-roots agricultural and rural modernization, but also an essential guarantee for sustainable development of small scale economy of rural farmer households. Research on this field will play a significant role in rural economic development of Guizhou Province. Taking the observation data from 1999 to 2009 in 10 fixed observation villages in Guizhou Province, we carried out empirical survey and analysis on land scale and use structure, scale and composition of fixed assets for production, level and composition of operational income, and level and composition of financial revenue and expenditure at village level. Finally, we put forward conclusions and recommendations.

Ethnic Villages in Southeastern Guizhou

NOTlongago,ItraveledtotheYunnanGuizhouPlateauinsouthwesternChina.Thegreen-terracedplateauisperchedbetweenthebasinsofSichuanProvinceandGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Theareaisasbeautifulandenchantingasafairytale.Duringmytravelsthroughthreecountiessitua...

Analysis of total fluoride intake for persons over 16 years old in historic heavier illness villages of coal-burning-borne endemic fluorosis areas in Guizhou Province

Objective To understand the status of total fluorideintake for persons over 16 years old after implementationof comprehensive prevention and control measures in historicalsevere diseased areas of coal-burning-borne endemicfluorosis in Guizhou Province. Methods In 2017,a total of 3 villages were selected as survey sites in Hehua,Jifeng and Jiping villages,which did not meet thestandards for elimination of the disease areas. Dental fluorosisof all children aged 8-12 were examined in thesevillages. In each village,10 households were selectedand average daily intake of staple foods,vegetables anddrinking water per person over 16 years of age were surveyed.Samples of corn,rice,dried pepper,drinkingwater,and indoor air were collected and the content offluoride was measured,and total fluoride intakes for adultswere calculated. The survey results were comparedwith those of 2006.

Relationship between family economic status and dental fluorosis of primary school students in Douqing Minority Village of Shuicheng County,Guizhou Province

Objective To investigate ethnic belonging,family economic status,staple food,dental fluorosis and urinary fluoride level of primary school students in Douqing Minority(Miao and Yi)Village,where is a severe area of coal-burning type of endemic fluorosis,in order to provide a base for diminishing the disease in ethnic minori-

云贵川非物质文化遗产与传统村落空间分布格局及影响因素

基于核密度、空间重心模型、空间错位指数和地理探测器等方法,系统分析了云贵川非物质文化遗产(非遗)和传统村落的空间分布格局,包括空间分布密度和空间错位的程度、强度与类型,并探讨了影响其空间分布的因素。结果显示:①非遗和传统村落的空间分布结构分别为“两核一带多点”和“北疏、南密、中空”;②两者的总体空间错位特征明显,各州市在空间错位的程度、强度和类型上均具有差异性;③非遗和传统村落的空间分布都受到地形地貌和河流水系等自然环境因素的影响,在社会经济影响因素上,非遗空间分布的主要影响因素是文化和经济发展,传统村落空间分布的主要影响因素是人口和文化。

新时代乡村体育发展路径与振兴战略研究——以贵州“村BA”现象为例

该文以贵州“村BA”现象为例,探讨了乡村体育发展的路径与振兴战略。首先,“村BA”不仅是一项体育赛事,还是乡村文化的体现,反映了乡村群众对体育文化的热爱与参与。“村BA”通过丰富多彩的体育活动和民族文化展示,吸引了大量观众和参与者,形成了独特的乡村文化氛围。其次,贵州“村BA”的成功举办显著提升了乡村群众的体育参与度,促进了体育活动的多样化和规范化,增强了村民的凝聚力和归属感。地方特色的体育文化挖掘和多渠道的推广传播,进一步扩大了乡村体育的影响力,推动了乡村经济的发展。培育乡村体育品牌和促进赛事的可持续发展是实现乡村振兴的重要举措。通过对贵州“村BA”现象的分析,该文为新时代乡村体育发展提供了宝贵的经验和启示。

贵州“村超”与冰雪旅游协同创新发展研究

随着人们生活水平的提升和旅游消费的升级,冰雪旅游逐渐成为冬季旅游的热门选择。同时,随着乡村振兴战略的提出,乡村体育赛事受到越来越多的关注。在此背景下,本文探讨贵州“村超”与冰雪旅游协同创新发展的可行性,论证贵州“村超”与冰雪旅游协同创新发展的必要性,构建贵州“村超”与冰雪旅游的协同创新发展模式,建立贵州“村超”与冰雪旅游协同创新发展的机制,并提出贵州“村超”与冰雪旅游协同创新发展的对策,以期为贵州乡村体育事业和冰雪旅游产业高质量发展提供重要的理论参考和对策建议,进而促进“十四五”时期贵州经济的可持续发展。

贵州“村BA”现象与中国式现代化的逻辑耦合及实践启示

运用文献资料、田野调查、逻辑推理等方法,分析贵州“村BA”现象的生成,探究其与中国式现代化的逻辑耦合,并提出实践启示。贵州“村BA”现象的生成:广泛关注是推动外因,土洋交融是驱动内因,文化共情是心理基础,新内生模式是演进机制。逻辑耦合:实现共同富裕,满足群众日益增长的美好生活需求;坚持以人民为中心,强调发展落实全过程人民民主;践行高质量发展,遵循传统与现代融合的产业实践。实践启示:践行以人民为中心的发展思想,恪守地域传统文化的发展要求,重视村字号品牌建设的发展路径。

共同富裕目标下社区主导乡村旅游发展的逻辑与出路——以贵州省黔东南郎德苗寨为例

从历史制度主义视角,以贵州省黔东南郎德苗寨为案例,通过深入访谈与田野调查的方法,剖析郎德苗寨旅游参与“工分制”的起源、长存逻辑以及未来变革方向,引申社区主导乡村旅游发展的共富逻辑与出路。结果表明:郎德苗寨的文化逻辑与社会基础形塑了“工分制”,而历史关键节点决定为何选择了“工分制”。保障居民参与权的“工分制”难以规避“偷懒”而被诟病,却在郎德苗寨延存至今,是回报递增强化了“工分制”的制度惯性,且作为社区制度中的一部分,“工分制”又镶嵌在制度网络结构中形成关联依赖,产生体制锁定,两者的共同作用决定了“工分制”得以长存。从人力资本特征看,“工分制”本身是有效率的,只是社区内部群体分化与外部环境变迁加剧了路径偏离,制度变迁更倾向于选择坚持村寨传统价值理念的共同富裕路径。

民族地区体育赛事赋能乡村振兴的综合效应与实践路径——以贵州“村超”为例

实现民族地区乡村振兴是一项至关重要的任务。民族地区体育赛事以其独特的综合价值与多元功能,在乡村建设、产业发展及民俗文化等方面展现出不容忽视的综合效应。本文以民族地区体育赛事为切入点,以贵州“村超”为例,深入探究其在赋能乡村振兴过程中的综合效应、现实困境与实践路径。研究认为,民族地区体育赛事赋能乡村振兴根植于民本、技术、时代与共生的内生逻辑,具有推动、集聚及协同的综合效应。民族地区体育赛事赋能乡村振兴面临民俗文化淡薄,主体动力不足;赛事治理粗放,组织协同僵化;供需结构失衡,资源整合脱嵌;传播渠道狭窄,赛事赋能受限等现实困境。为此,基于协同治理理论,提出主体激励,挖掘民俗文化基因;价值重塑,加速组织协同创新;资源整合,推进农体文旅融合发展;渠道拓宽,扩大赛事覆盖范围的实践路径。

民俗体育治理评价指标体系构建与实证研究——以湘鄂渝黔邻际村落为例

民俗体育治理是基层治理和体育治理的重要组成部分,本文以“物理—事理—人理”方法论为理论指导,构建了民俗体育治理评价的指标体系。以5个湘鄂渝黔邻际地域的村落为案例地,采用决策试验与评估试验法、模糊综合评价法和问卷调查的方式,对评价指标体系进行验证、完善和实证研究。结果表明,事理因素是评价民俗体育治理最重要的方面,其次是人理因素,再次是物理因素;湘鄂渝黔邻际村落民俗体育治理总体评价为“一般”,人理维度表现为“较好”,物理维度和事理维度表现为“一般”,各子维度表现出了较大的差异性。由此,文章从物理、事理和人理三个维度,提出湘鄂渝黔邻际村落民俗体育治理的建议,为民俗体育治理评价提供理论依据和实践参考。

乡村振兴战略背景下乡村体育赛事品牌的生成机理与培育路径研究——以贵州“村BA”为例

运用文献资料法和案例分析法,以贵州“村BA”篮球赛为典型案例,探析乡村体育赛事品牌促进乡村振兴的时代价值、生成机理及培育路径。指出,乡村体育赛事品牌具有促进乡村产业、生态、文化、人才、组织振兴的多重价值。乡村体育赛事品牌的生成需要依赖政策规划做好顶层设计,依赖全民参与形成路径保障,依赖因地制宜凝练独特优势,依赖品牌策略提供有力支撑。在此基础上提出,通过系统培育赛事环境,夯实品牌发展基础;推动多元主体协同合作,凝聚品牌发展合力;利用资源驱动产业融合,拓展品牌发展模式;实施有效的品牌策略,扩大品牌影响。旨在为乡村体育赛事健康发展、促进乡村振兴提供参考借鉴。

新媒体视角下民族文化与体育赛事的耦合与发展——以贵州“村超”为例

全面建成小康社会后,乡村振兴战略成为国家发展的关键。乡村振兴战略不仅需要考虑经济发展的因素,也要考虑文化传承等。作为中华文化宝库的重要组成部分,民族文化对提升人民自豪感,促进社会和谐至关重要。探索乡村振兴与民族文化发展路径,对于我国社会和谐与文化多样性保护有重大意义。贵州榕江对于“村超”IP的成功打造,让民族文化的传承有新的载体,为助推乡村振兴提供范例。该文以贵州榕江“村超”为研究对象,探讨在新媒体时代,民族文化与体育赛事的耦合与发展,旨在为新媒体时代深度挖掘民族文化资源、推动乡村文化振兴提供借鉴意义。

黔东南侗族传统村落空间形态对旅游者足迹行为影响研究

乡村振兴背景下,传统村落旅游蓬勃发展。关注旅游者的足迹行为对传统村落的旅游发展至关重要。本文以黔东南侗族传统村落为例,从调试人地关系的角度构建空间认知逻辑框架,运用多源数据和MNL方法建立传统村落空间形态对旅游者足迹行为的影响模型,通过量化分析侗族传统村落空间形态与旅游者足迹行为之间的耦合关系,为黔东南传统村落的旅游地供给与旅游者需求之间寻求更加平衡的关系,以期对传统村落动态保护传承发展旅游提供参考。研究发现:(1)村落旅游资源发展空间有限且不协调,旅游配套服务设施与旅游者足迹行为出现错位,究其本质是空间主体的多元化;(2)侗族传统村落空间形态加强了功能性核心空间的旅游集聚效应,路网渗透性较差,村落边缘旅游景点缺失。面对侗族传统村落空间旅游发展的滞后性,宜促成多元主体合作,均衡主体间构想、现实与生活空间的“真实性”与“商品化”。

基于UGC数据分析的游客旅拍感知体验——以西江千户苗寨为例

【目的】探明游客感知体验的具体内容及表现。【方法】基于微博和小红书平台的UGC数据,运用认知-情感模型,从认知、情感和整体体验三个维度分析游客在贵州西江千户苗寨旅拍的感知体验。【结果】结果表明:(1)认知体验包含四个维度:总体感知、旅拍吸引物、旅拍环境、设施和服务;(2)积极情感体验包含6类:苗服拍照、社会文化环境、独特景色、特色活动、自然环境、餐饮住宿环境;消极情感体验包括5个核心类属:旅拍感受、旅游环境、旅游服务、旅游设施、游玩体验;旅拍整体体验上是满意的。【结论】通过对游客旅拍感知体验的研究,可为旅拍行业长远发展提供可行性建议,提升旅拍服务质量和游客满意度。

文化景观基因视角下黔东南侗族特色村落保护策略研究

村落环境特色缺失、公共空间利用率低和乡土风貌遭到破坏是特色村落中存在较为普遍的现状问题。从文化景观基因的视角出发,将黔东南侗族特色村落的文化景观基因分为物质系统和非物质系统,综合运用专家咨询法和层次分析法,筛选出影响村落发展的主、次要基因以及各基因中起决定性作用的指标因子,明确特色村落的保护设计要点,提出基于文化景观基因的特色村落保护设计策略,并选取高增村为例,从环境、风俗和建筑景观基因三方面将保护策略进行理论实践。

2024年第5期/西部人居环境学刊/157明代军事建设对黔东南村落分布特征影响研究

将409个黔东南传统村落为研究对象,采用ArcGIS与GeoDetector进行地理空间数据的量化分析,从时空演变角度对村落分布特征与军事建设因素的影响进行研究,重点探讨明代的变化,最后讨论汉文化的影响和整体影响机制,以期为地区文化溯源与保护利用提供理论依据。结果表明:第一,黔东南传统村落主要为少数民族,在多个中心聚集,选址靠近河流与山地,明代的情况与整体相似度极高。第二,传统村落的数量与距离军事城镇的距离呈负相关,与军事驿道保持一定距离相持生长,进入明代更加明显。GeoDetector探测得出军事建设因素解释力大于自然选址因素,明代军事驿道解释力最大。第三,汉文化使汉族聚落萌芽,促进了明代黔东南村落“大杂居、小聚居”的基本局面。第四,明代军事建设从自然地理,社会经济和历史文化方面造就了黔东南城市、交通和文化格局,进而决定了黔东南村落之后的分布格局发展。

山地民族传统村落乡土—生态系统恢复力时空演变及影响因素

研究山地民族传统村落乡土—生态系统恢复力的演化特征,为理解全面推进乡村振兴背景下的人地关系演变提供理论依据.以黔东南苗族侗族自治州(以下称“黔东南州”)为研究区,运用综合指标法和障碍度模型,从文化、社会经济、生态3个维度构建山地民族传统村落乡土—生态系统恢复力测度体系,分析黔东南州2013—2020年恢复力水平时空演化特征,并探究其主要影响因素.研究发现:①山地民族传统村落乡土—生态系统恢复力时空演化趋势符合适应性循环理论的利用和保存阶段特征.②山地民族传统村落乡土—生态系统恢复力在空间格局上呈现集群化发展特点和“南强北弱”现象,恢复力平均水平由2013年的0.244增至2020年的0.373.③文化恢复力在各子系统恢复力水平中占主要作用.传统村落数量、土地利用强度、城乡收入差距为山地民族传统村落乡土—生态系统中影响最大的3个因素.为此,在村落乡土—生态系统恢复力提升过程中,既需要有针对性地提升关键领域应对外部扰动的能力,同时也要协调社会经济、生态、文化三者关系,以助于更加科学合理地推动文化振兴和生态振兴.