Winter Wheat Yield Estimation Based on Sparrow Search Algorithm Combined with Random Forest:A Case Study in Henan Province,China

Precise and timely prediction of crop yields is crucial for food security and the development of agricultural policies.However,crop yield is influenced by multiple factors within complex growth environments.Previous research has paid relatively little attention to the interference of environmental factors and drought on the growth of winter wheat.Therefore,there is an urgent need for more effective methods to explore the inherent relationship between these factors and crop yield,making precise yield prediction increasingly important.This study was based on four type of indicators including meteorological,crop growth status,environmental,and drought index,from October 2003 to June 2019 in Henan Province as the basic data for predicting winter wheat yield.Using the sparrow search al-gorithm combined with random forest(SSA-RF)under different input indicators,accuracy of winter wheat yield estimation was calcu-lated.The estimation accuracy of SSA-RF was compared with partial least squares regression(PLSR),extreme gradient boosting(XG-Boost),and random forest(RF)models.Finally,the determined optimal yield estimation method was used to predict winter wheat yield in three typical years.Following are the findings:1)the SSA-RF demonstrates superior performance in estimating winter wheat yield compared to other algorithms.The best yield estimation method is achieved by four types indicators’composition with SSA-RF)(R^(2)=0.805,RRMSE=9.9%.2)Crops growth status and environmental indicators play significant roles in wheat yield estimation,accounting for 46%and 22%of the yield importance among all indicators,respectively.3)Selecting indicators from October to April of the follow-ing year yielded the highest accuracy in winter wheat yield estimation,with an R^(2)of 0.826 and an RMSE of 9.0%.Yield estimates can be completed two months before the winter wheat harvest in June.4)The predicted performance will be slightly affected by severe drought.Compared with severe drought year(2011)(R^(2)=0.680)and normal year(2017)(R^(2)=0.790),the SSA-RF model has higher prediction accuracy for wet year(2018)(R^(2)=0.820).This study could provide an innovative approach for remote sensing estimation of winter wheat yield.yield.

A Study on Technology Application and Performance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Context of Cloud Computing Application-A Case Study of Hotel Industry in Henan,China

This paper examines how the adoption of cloud computing affects the relationship between the technical and environmental capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)in the tourism industry in Henan Province,China,thereby promoting the stable and sustainable development of the tourism industry,combining the laws of tourism market development,vigorously constructing a smart tourism project,guiding tourism cloud service providers to strengthen the cooperation and contact with the market’s tourism enterprises,introducing and utilizing cloud computing technology,optimizing and improving the functions of various tourism services of the enterprises,and enhancing the processing and analysis of enterprise-related data to provide tourism information.Strengthen the processing and analysis of enterprise-related data to provide tourism information,and further study the adoption of cloud computing and its impact on small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)in terms of technology and business environment knowledge,so as to make the best enterprise management decisions and realize the overall enhancement of the enterprise’s tourism brand value.

Research on the Path to High-Quality Development of Grassroots Libraries in the Era of Artificial Intelligence in Henan

Since the age of digital intelligence,the government has introduced policies to actively promote the intelligent transformation of grassroots public cultural services.Based on the investigation and analysis of the development status quo of grassroots libraries in Henan Province,we put forward the path of high-quality development of grassroots libraries in Henan,namely,improving the mechanism and system,leading with digital intelligence technology,empowering by Yellow River culture(the heritage and values rooted in the history and traditions of the Yellow River region),and driven by users’demand.

Preface to the Special Collection on the July 2021 Zhengzhou, Henan Extreme Rainfall Event

A period of extreme rainfall occurred from 17 to 22 July 2021 in Henan Province of China where the accumulated precipitation in the 6-day period exceeded 1000 mm, which is more than the mean annual precipitation in the region. The rainfall was particularly intense on 20 July 2021, especially over Zhengzhou City, the capital of Henan Province and home to more than 10 million people. Hourly rainfall of 201.9 mm was measured at a station in Zhengzhou, breaking the station hourly rainfall record for all of China's Mainland. Major urban flooding occurred in Zhengzhou, leading to submerged subway trains and city road tunnels.

Assimilation of the FY-4A AGRI Clear-Sky Radiance Data in a Regional Numerical Model and Its Impact on the Forecast of the“21·7”Henan Extremely Persistent Heavy Rainfall

Assimilation of the Advanced Geostationary Radiance Imager(AGRI)clear-sky radiance in a regional model is performed.The forecasting effectiveness of the assimilation of two water vapor(WV)channels with conventional observations for the“21·7”Henan extremely heavy rainfall is analyzed and compared with a baseline test that assimilates only conventional observations in this study.The results show that the 24-h cumulative precipitation forecast by the assimilation experiment with the addition of the AGRI exceeds 500 mm,compared to a maximum value of 532.6 mm measured by the national meteorological stations,and that the location of the maximum precipitation is consistent with the observations.The results for the short periods of intense precipitation processes are that the simulation of the location and intensity of the 3-h cumulative precipitation is also relatively accurate.The analysis increment shows that the main difference between the two sets of assimilation experiments is over the ocean due to the additional ocean observations provided by FY-4A,which compensates for the lack of ocean observations.The assimilation of satellite data adjusts the vertical and horizontal wind fields over the ocean by adjusting the atmospheric temperature and humidity,which ultimately results in a narrower and stronger WV transport path to the center of heavy precipitation in Zhengzhou in the lower troposphere.Conversely,the WV convergence and upward motion in the control experiment are more dispersed;therefore,the precipitation centers are also correspondingly more dispersed.

Preface to the Special Issue Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of Mathematics at Henan University

The journey of mathematics at Henan University traces back to the inception of the Department of Mathematics and Physics at Zhongzhou University in 1923.Over the course of a century,scholars across generations have shared their aspirations with our nation,shaping the destiny of our country.Through unwavering dedication,they have continuously enhanced the quality of mathematical education and laid the groundwork for an enduring academic legacy.

Analysis of Rainstorm Process over Henan Province of China in July 2021

Based on the data from the China National Meteorological Station and the fifth-generation reanalysis data of the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, we investigated and examined the precipitation, circulation, and dynamic conditions of the rainstorm in Henan in July 2021. The results show that: 1) This precipitation is of very heavy rainfall level, beginning on the 19th and lasting until the 21st, with a 3-hour cumulative precipitation of more than 200 mm at Zhengzhou station at 19:00 on the 20th. The major focus of this precipitation is in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and it also radiates to Jiaozuo, Xinxiang, Kaifeng, Xuchang, Pingdingshan, Luoyang, Luohe, and other places. 2) The Western Pacific Subtropical High (WPSH), typhoons “In-Fa” and “Cempaka”, as well as the less dynamic strengthening of the Eurasian trough ridge structure, all contributed to the short-term maintenance of the favorable large-scale circulation background and water vapor conditions for this rainstorm in Henan. 3) The vertical structure of low-level convergence and high-level dispersion near Zhengzhou, together with the topographic blocking and lifting impact, produced favorable dynamic lifting conditions for this rainstorm.

Analysis of Extreme Precipitation Weather Process in Henan during July 17-22, 2021

To learn more about the unusually heavy rainfall in central China, this research uses the monthly climatic data, weather map information and US NCEP re-analysis data to analyze the atmospheric circulation, precipitation and weather situation of this extreme precipitation weather process in Henan during July 17-22, 2021. The results show that the precipitation process is affected by the joint action of the subtropical high, the continental high, the low vortex, the low-level jet, the typhoon “In-fa” and other multi-scale systems in the middle and low latitudes. This precipitation process was also affected by the topographic uplift and blocking of Taihang Mountain and Funiu Mountain.

Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Urban-rural Construction Land in Rural Industrialized Areas in China:Case Studies in Changyuan City and Xinxiang County of Henan Province

Since China’s reform and opening up in 1978,the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China had led to dramatic changes in the pattern of urban-rural land use.In this paper,we focused on the rural industrialized areas in central China(Xinxiang County and Changyuan City of Henan Province).We used the average nearest neighbor index,spatial statistical analysis,and a structural equation model to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of urban-rural construction land based on multisource spatial data and survey data.The results showed that:1)from 1975 to 2019,the spatial distribution of urban-rural construction land in rural industrialized areas had evolved from homogeneous distribution to local agglomeration.In terms of comparative analysis of cases,the spatial distribution of urban-rural construction land in Changyuan City had shown a trend from diffusion to agglomeration,and Xinxiang County had overall shown a spatial change from homogenization to agglomeration and then to regional integration development.2)The hot spots with increased urban-rural construction land significantly expanded,and they had a high degree of spatial overlap with industrial development.Among them,Xinxiang County was concentrated in central and marginal areas,and Changyuan was mainly concentrated in central urban areas.3)From the evolution of spatial proximity of urban-rural construction land,rural industrialized areas generally decline,showing the characteristics of internal differentiation in the rate of change.4)Industrial development,social economy,the policy environment,and urban development played a positive role in promoting the expansion of urban-rural construction land in rural industrialized areas.To promote the optimal use of regional land and the integrated development of urban-rural areas,we should combine the advantages of regional endowment,formulate development strategies according to local conditions,and adjust the way that land is used in a timely manner.

Trend, Mechanism and Path: Analysis of the Integrated Development of Henan Intangible Cultural Heritage and Tourist Industry with Digital Empowerment

Up till now,Henan has established a relatively perfect Intangible Cultural Heritage listing system and protection system,which lays a foundation for the digitalization of Intangible Cultural Heritage.Meanwhile,Henan has vigorously carried out research on the activation of digital Intangible Cultural Heritage,resulting in improving the capabilities of digital application of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Traveling to Henan,Understanding China

From July 30 to August 5,2023,the Yellow River Tourism Overseas Promotion Season 2023 launched the"Henan Overseas Promotion Week",presenting to the global public"Traveling to Henan,Understanding China-Henan Province Characteristic Tourism Cultural Resources Photo Exhibition"and"Traveling to Henan.

Campus Landscape and Campus Culture of Henan University of Science and Technology

Due to the differences in disciplines and regional cultural spirits,the campus landscape of Chinese universities has varying cultural connotations.Campus landscape is not only a reflection of regional school history and culture,but also a potential factor affecting students'ideology and values.At present,some colleges and universities in China only concern and consider the visual impact effect of campus landscape construction,while others take landscape planning and construction as an accessory of the main building,which seriously affects the soul guiding role of campus culture in campus landscape.The internal and external landscape pattern of Henan University of Science and Technology with landscape road and water system as the framework,as well as core scenic spots with rich cultural connotations,such as“Peony Dinghu map”,“Yueqin Lake”,embody the university history and culture,the characteristics of western Henan architecture and the specific campus culture positioning,providing a stark example for landscape planning and design of other colleges and universities in the future.

河南省嵩县九仗沟-东湾金矿区深部地球物理特征与找矿预测

深部金属矿探测是目前资源勘查的重要课题和方向,地球物理方法探测深度大、分辨率高,是深部金属矿探测最有效的手段之一。河南省嵩县九仗沟—东湾矿区处于熊耳山—外方山矿集区内的蛮峪—店房金矿带之北段,目前九仗沟—东湾矿区已发现的金矿床主要为500 m以浅深度,深部(500~2000 m)找矿勘查工作基本为空白。为了查明九仗沟—东湾矿区深、边部成矿潜力,实现接替资源找矿突破,在九仗沟—东湾矿区主矿段南北两端延伸方向上,布设EH-4双源大地电磁测深和大功率激电测深剖面。以九仗沟—东湾金矿床为背景,在分析地质背景、岩石物理性质基础上,综合区域重磁资料、物探剖面反演结果,分析各物探方法异常特征,厘清了研究区内与金矿有关的F1构造破碎蚀变带深部空间分布特征等信息,揭示了研究区内深部F1构造带附近的中低电阻、高极化区为找矿有利部位,根据此特征在500~2000 m深度范围内确定了4个深部预测找矿靶区,为下一步找矿勘查提供了相关依据。研究方法和成果为区域上开展同类型金矿床的深部找矿工作提供了思路和方向,具有重要的指导和实践意义。

2021年河南省中医儿科医疗资源配置的公平性及效率分析

目的:分析2021年河南省中医儿科医疗资源配置公平性及效率。方法:采用洛伦兹曲线、基尼系数与数据包络分析(DEA)法对河南省2021年中医儿科医疗资源按人口及地域面积的分布进行公平性和效率研究。结果:2021年河南省千儿童中医儿科床位数为0.214张,千平方米中医儿科床位数为0.028张。中医儿科床位数、中医儿科执业(助理)医师数、中医儿科护士数按人口分布的基尼系数分别为0.27、0.25、0.25,处于公平状态;按地域面积分布的基尼系数分别为0.41、0.41、0.40,处于不公平状态。全省有5个(27.8%)地级行政区DEA综合效率为1.000。结论:河南省各地级行政区中医儿科医疗资源配置差异明显,资源投入过剩与产出不足同时存在,资源配置效率有待提高。

河南省农业科技应急服务能力建设研究

自然灾害突发事件对农业生产危害极大,河南作为农业大省,农业科技应急服务能力建设显得日益重要和迫切。为进一步提升农业科技服务应急能力,对农业科技人员、农民和管理人员三方开展问卷调查,并对农业科技服务应急应用平台、专长兼备的农业科技推广专家队伍、防灾减灾农业应急科技储备及应急物资储备等方面进行了调查分析。结果表明,84.21%的当地农技推广人员和76.05%的农业科研人员认为,需要有一定规模的防灾减灾农业应急科技储备;78.95%的农技推广人员和77.25%的农业科研人员认为,需要有一套农业防灾减灾应急预案。根据调研分析结果,从高度重视农业科技人才队伍建设、加快河南省“藏粮于技”农业科技应急服务信息平台建设、加强河南省农业科技应急技术储备能力建设、完善河南省农业自然灾害预警预报机制等方面提出了河南省农业自然灾害应急服务能力提升的建议,助力河南省农业强省建设。

数字经济促进制造业升级研究

随着信息通信产业的繁荣发展,数字经济已经走入了公众视野,促进数字经济与实体经济交相融合已成为新时代的新方略。以河南省为例,从产业数字化、数字产业化的角度厘清了数字经济赋能制造业升级的作用机制,并借助河南省地级市面板数据探析数字经济的影响效应。研究结果表明,数字经济对制造业升级影响显著,尤其随着数字化程度提升,正向效应进一步增强;市场活力、技术创新的调节效应显著,在活力市场和创新环境下推动制造业升级更有效。这一结果在豫北、豫中和豫南地区影响相近,无明显差异。据此,应健全数字化创新支持政策,加强数字知识产权保护,降低数字企业市场准入标准,促进制造业更好地利用“数字红利”实现转型升级。

1960-2020年河南省极端降水时空演变特征

全球变暖加快了水文循环速度,导致极端降水事件频发,增强了城市排水负荷和洪涝风险,并影响了区域气候的时空特征。在河南省均匀选取26个雨量站对1960—2020年61年间的降水资料进行研究,采用趋势分析、Kriging插值、M-K突变分析、Morlet小波变换和Spearman相关系数等方法对河南省9个极端降水指数的时空演变特征进行分析。结果显示:河南省年降水量呈上升趋势,极端降水事件呈下降趋势,河南省整体气候逐渐变得湿润。河南省极端降水指数具有显著空间差异,东南部极端降水风险显著大于西北部。除降水强度、最大连续降水日数和1 d最大降水量外,其余指数与年降水量、汛期和6—9月的各月降水量具有良好的相关性,这对于评估年降水量及其年内分布特征、极端降水事件频率有较好的参考作用。结果表明:降水从短历时高强度向长历时低强度演变,要应对此类长历时极端降水的风险,防涝思路应从提高短时间大量排水能力转变到提高长时间低强度吸收降水能力。

河南省孕产妇健康素养水平现状分析

目的了解河南省孕产妇健康素养现状,分析当前孕产妇健康素养存在的问题,为促进健康教育、进行健康干预和提高妇女健康水平提供参考依据。方法采用分层抽样方法,应用《全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷》,抽取河南省妇女人群健康素养提升项目单位的孕产妇为研究对象,对其开展健康素养水平调查。结果河南省孕产妇总体健康素养水平为43.3%,其中基本健康知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、健康技能3个方面的健康素养水平分别为51.7%、45.2%、35.7%。6类健康问题素养水平分别为基本医疗素养22.5%、健康信息素养34.3%、传染病防治素养40.2%、慢性病防治素养41.6%、科学健康观素养58.0%、安全与急救素养65.9%。年龄、文化程度、职业在总体健康素养、健康素养的3个方面和6类健康问题素养水平间的比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同婚姻状况在基本知识和理念方面、科学健康观和慢性病防治2类健康问题素养水平的比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论河南省孕产妇健康素养水平较高,但不同社会人口学特征和不同维度的孕产妇健康素养水平不均衡,应在政府主导、多部门合作和全社会参与下,重点提高文化程度较低孕产妇的健康素养水平,进一步加强健康技能指导和基本医疗宣教,引导孕产妇及妇女群体养成健康的生活方式和行为,助力健康中国建设。

河南省胞内分枝杆菌临床分离株耐药特征及基因分型

目的:分析河南省胞内分枝杆菌临床分离株的耐药及基因分型。方法:收集68株2019年河南省部分地市结核病专科医院痰标本分离的胞内分枝杆菌,采用微孔板法测定其对16种药物的敏感性,用16位点VNTR方法进行基因分型,并用BioNumerics软件对分型数据进行聚类分析。结果:68株对克拉霉素、利福布汀和甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲恶唑的耐药率分别为11.76%(8/68)、5.88%(4/68)、8.82%(6/68)。克拉霉素、利福布汀和甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲恶唑的抑制50%胞内分枝杆菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC 50)和MIC 90分别为2和32 mg/L、0.5和2 mg/L以及0.25/4.75和2/38 mg/L。16位点VNTR将68株分为45个基因型,包括来自11个簇的34株和34个独特模式的分离株,Hunter-Gaston分辨力指数为0.978。成簇菌株利奈唑胺和阿米卡星耐药率高于非成簇菌株(58.82%vs 23.53%;44.12%vs 14.71%)(P<0.05)。结论:克拉霉素、利福布汀和甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲恶唑等对河南省胞内分枝杆菌临床分离株具有较好的抗菌活性。VNTR分型方法对胞内分枝杆菌具有较好的分型能力。成簇菌株中利奈唑胺和阿米卡星的耐药率高于非成簇菌株。

基于因子分析法与聚类分析法的河南省农产品物流发展水平研究

2023年中央一号文件提出“坚持不懈地把解决好‘三农’问题作为全党工作重中之重,举全党全社会之力全面推进乡村振兴,加快农业农村现代化”,推动农业发展,助力乡村振兴是我国的重点工作。为了研究河南省农产品物流情况,助力农业发展,以河南省的18个省辖市为研究样本,借助SPSS.23软件进行因子分析,以评价各市农产品物流不同的发展水平。利用聚类分析,按照农产品物流发展水平的综合得分将河南省的18个省辖市分为4类,最后有针对性的提出相关建议以推进各地区农产品物流高效发展。