Fuzzy Words Distribution in Management Science Research Articles

By using ZHANG Qiao＇s method for identifying fuzzy words （1998）, the present paper makes a statistic analysis of fuzzy words appearing in about 43,000 words of 6 academic research articles in management science. A distribution curve of fuzzy words in management research articles is drawn in accordance with the structures of the articles, and it is proved to be reasonable for tile discourse function of each section. Furthermore, the fuzzy words are divided into three categories and eleven sub-categories, including Category Ⅰ-fuzzy words, Category Ⅱ-fuzzy words＋non-fuzzy part / non-fuzzy part＋fuzzy words, Category Ⅲ-approximators＋fuzzy words. Distribution of fuzzy words varies in different sections of research articles in management science, because of different communicative purposes or discourse functions. Introduction section and Conclusion section have a higher occurrence rate of fuzzy words than Abstract section and Methodology and Data section.

Sustainable Wetland Management Using the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework as a Guide in the Sierra Leone Case

The Sustainable Wetland Management adopted for this study depicts that, the identification of drivers and impacts is needed first, in other to get a clearer roadmap, after which the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework would come into play to serve as a pathway for Sustainability. The study evaluates how Sierra Leone might implement the Framework’s proposed strategies in National Wetland Management. As a result, the research tried to thoroughly examine the factors that contribute to wetland degradation as well as the effects they have on the people who live nearby. The purposive sampling method was used to administer 385 structured questionnaires to inhabitants. The data was then processed in an Excel spreadsheet. Microsoft Publisher was used to draw the framework and a descriptive analysis was done. Results indicated that;the majority of the inhabitants of Aberdeen Creek are traders/self-employed, furthermore, the majority chose the place because it’s less expensive and nearer to the workplace, settlement expansion and pollution are the two most common degrading activities, while flooding and health-related issues are some of the consequences, and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework is regarded to be a perfect tool for wetland management. It was concluded that to accomplish the objectives in the framework, it is necessary to have both political and social will. Satellite data and water quality research are further needed to validate the report.

Maintenance and Management Model for the Urban Stereo Landscape Forest in Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology

Based on landscaping practices in the stereo landscape demonstration project of Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology (CAST),current management and maintenance of the stereo landscapes were introduced by analyzing maintenance and management of the plants in the stereo landscape forest.The maintenance and management models were summarized according to the management styles,concrete measures and new technologies were studied,laws and key points for the maintenance and management in different seasons were given,and finally deficiencies and solutions were proposed to improve the future maintenance and management.

Multiple Hierarchy Decision Analysis of Science Funds Management System

This article discusses a multiple hierarchy decision analysis in which the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Delphi method were combined with practice of funds management so as to obtain a scientific management system. The design procedures and a practical example have been given to verify the feasibility. The work was supported by China National Natural Science Foundation (NNSF), and the introduced procedures have been used in some departments of the NNSF.

Design of Practice Teaching for Science of Land Management

The Science of Land Management is a course integrating theory and practice closely.In order to improve the teaching effect of the course and practice the course,this paper discussed practice work related to main contents of the Science of Land Management.On the basis of taking overall consideration of the status and functions of this course in the entire teaching system,this paper designed three practice teaching parts closely connected with the core contents.This is of realistic significance for improving the teaching quality of the Science of Land Management.

The Role of Science in Development of Water Management Profession in Serbia

The reintegration of water management, as an economic branch of special importance in the overall social and economic development of the country, is conditioned by appropriate scientific and technological progress. Water activities, whether water use, to protect against harmful effects of water or water protection, must be based on modem scientific achievements and modem technologies. Starting from the importance of water management, the Republic of Serbia in the past 40 years has provided certain support to basic and applied research in scientific disciplines within water management, energy, agriculture, construction, traffic and other branches. On the basis of these researches, new technology has been acquired, new technological processes have been developed, the technologies of design, construction and management of water management facilities and systems have been improved, devices and equipment have been developed, etc.. Scientific research work in the field of water management in Serbia took its place and was to a certain extent coordinated with the development policy of water management and other economic branches. However, it is evident that scientific and technological development did not follow the upward trend, development did not include water management as an economy branch as a whole, it was not based on the long-term water management development program and it did not have a continuous funding policy. Due to the lack of a long-term water management policy and the appropriate support （institutional and financial） for the implementation of this policy, scientific research in the field of water management has lost a step in relation to the developed countries of the world. Bearing in mind all the problems and plans for the development of water management, which are set out in the Water Management Plan of the Republic of Serbia, it is necessary to adopt a strategic plan for the development of water management, and within this framework, the strategic program of scientific research activities in the following period.

Soliciting Contributions for "Symposium on Defense Science and Technology Management 2008"

"Symposium on Defense Science and Technology Management 2008",sponsored by China Ordnance Society and Beijing Institute of Technology,and undertaken by Management and Economy College,Beijing Institute of Technology,will be held in Beijing Institute of Technology in the last ten-day period

Research on Management of Marine Science and Technology Talent Ecological Chain

Firstly,the current situation of China’s current marine science and technology talent ecological chain was analyzed,and then the problems in talent training were discussed.Finally,countermeasures to improve the talent ecological chain were proposed.

Study on the Application of Network Teaching Platform to the Teaching of Course Management Science -Xi＇an International University Is Taken for Example

In the teaching of course Management Science, how to effectively make use of network teaching platform is a very important reform. How will be the best effect achieved？ On the basis of the network teaching platform system available from Xi＇ an International University and also by combining with the teaching situation of course Management Science, the existing problems are analyzed and also the related suggestions are proposed, in order to achieve a better teaching effect.

COMPLEXITY SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT

Ⅰ. SCIENCE IS FACING A SHARP TURN Complexity science is a new scientific category that made its debut in the 1980s. It is a newly emerging discipline concerning research into complexity itself, and its application to complex systems. Although it is still in its infancy, it has been hailed by some leading scientists as "the science for the 21st century."

Analysis on the Talent Training Mode of Management Science and Engineering from the Perspective of Multidisciplinary Integration

In today’s era,multidisciplinary integration is the development trend of education,which breaks the field of a single discipline and lays the foundation for the development of education.Objectively speaking,with the integration of disciplines,a new interdisciplinary is formed.This new discipline is comprehensive and systematic;in addition,it integrates knowledge,technology,and methods.It is the result of the collision of different disciplines.As an applied course,Management Science and Engineering integrates multidisciplinary knowledge,such as science and technology,information science,and mathematics.Its main purpose is to solve various problems in social and economic development.It has a long-term impact on the development of contemporary multidisciplinary education.In the new era,in order to meet the requirements of social and economic development,the teaching of Management Science and Engineering should be based on the perspective of multidisciplinary integration,combined with the current characteristics and training mode of the discipline,explore new talent training paths,and then drive the development of the whole industry.

How to Optimize the Management of Science and Technology Funds in Colleges and Universities Based on the Policy of Streamlining Administration,Delegating Powers,Improving Regulation,and Strengthening Services

To advance the field of science and technology,we need to revitalize the development of science and technology through innovation.The development of science and technology has many beneficial implications on the revitalization of the country.For this reason,universities in China should give full attention to their role as the main propeller of science and technology.“Streamlining administration,delegating powers,improving regulation,and strengthening services”is a policy issued by the Chinese government for the management of science and technology funds in colleges and universities.Based on the policy of“streamlining administration,delegating powers,improving regulation,and strengthening services,”colleges and universities must optimize the management of science and technology funds for their efficient use.In this paper,we analyzed the importance of the policy and put forward an effective management strategy,aiming to improve the management of science and technology funds in colleges and universities.

A Brief History of Space Science in China

The article briefly reviews the development history of space science in China,from the preparation period in the 1950s and 1960s,the first science mission Double Star Program(DSP),to the current Strategic Priority Program(SPP)on space science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Both science objectives and payload technologies of the missions are addressed.The key management issues,such as longterm planning and the maximization of science output,are also mentioned.In addition,it also stresses the importance of international cooperation in space science.

Preliminary Study on Wetland Resources and Management in China

China is rich in wetland resources.It is an important way to improve the ecological environment and realize the sustainable development strategy by strengthening the protection and sustainable utilization of wetland resources.In this paper,based on the analysis of the current situation of wetland resources and management,it is proposed that wetland management should be included in the social and economic system as well as land and water system management.

Mapping Climate Services for Disaster Risk Management: A Systematic Review and Research Gaps from a Policy Process Perspective

Climate services (CS) are crucial for mitigating and managing the impacts and risks associated with climate-induced disasters. While evidence over the past decade underscores their effectiveness across various domains, particularly agriculture, to maximize their potential, it is crucial to identify emerging priority areas and existing research gaps for future research agendas. As a contribution to this effort, this paper employs the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology to review the state-of-the-art in the field of climate services for disaster risk management. A comprehensive search across five literature databases combined with a snowball search method using ResearchRabbit was conducted and yielded 242 peer-reviewed articles, book sections, and reports over 2013-2023 after the screening process. The analysis revealed flood, drought, and food insecurity as major climate-related disasters addressed in the reviewed literature. Major climate services addressed included early warning systems, (sub)seasonal forecasts and impact-based warnings. Grounded in the policy processes’ theoretical perspective, the main focus identified and discussed three prevailing policy-oriented priority areas: 1) development of climate services, 2) use-adoption-uptake, and 3) evaluation of climate services. In response to the limitations of the prevalent supply-driven and top-down approach to climate services promotion, co-production emerges as a cross-cutting critical aspect of the identified priority areas. Despite the extensive research in the field, more attention is needed, particularly pronounced in the science-policy interface perspective, which in practice bridges scientific knowledge and policy decisions for effective policy processes. This perspective offers a valuable analytical lens as an entry point for further investigation. Hence, future research agendas would generate insightful evidence by scrutinizing this critical aspect given its importance to institutions and climate services capacity, to better understand intricate facets of the development and the integration of climate services into disaster risk management.

基于Web of Science收录的湿地研究文献分析

采用文献计量方法,对2000～2009年Web of ScienceSCIE数据库收录湿地研究的文献进行分析,探讨了湿地研究的年代分布、期刊分布、语种、文献类型、学科分布及排名前10位的国家和机构,以期了解世界各国在这一研究领域的进展情况,并为专业研究人员提供信息参考。

基于Web of Science的旅游管理研究信息可视化分析

旅游业的快速发展促进了旅游管理学科的研究进程。文章尝试将CiteSpace信息可视化方法引入旅游管理研究领域，以2001-2012年被web of Science收录的旅游管理文献为基础，分别绘制出了能体现旅游管理研究发展历程的时间分布图谱、能体现旅游管理主要研究机构及其合作情况的文献共引图谱、能体现各国旅游管理研究水平和国际合作情况的发文国家图谱、能体现旅游管理研究热点的关键词图谱，以及能体现旅游管理研究前沿和趋势的膨胀词图谱。在对这些图谱进行定性分析和得出结论的同时，还对经济危机背景下的旅游管理研究、世界范围内的旅游管理研究高产作者和旅游管理研究的高频关键词进行了深入细致的定量分析和总结。该研究的方法和结论也验证了使用CiteSpace进行旅游管理文献可视化分析的可行性。

e-Science环境下科学数据监管中的质量控制模型研究

针对"数据密集型科学发现"的e-Science环境下,科学活动对数据质量要求越来越严格,有必要建立一套基于过程的数据质量管理模型,为推进基于数据的科研探索活动提供更为优质的科学数据。在全面数据质量管理模型的基础上,将ISO8000系列标准、数据管理、大数据技术平台以及人力资源等相关要素纳入到数据质量管理的范畴,构建了科学数据质量控制的过程参考模型,进而解析了模型的基本原则、流程及各子模型的详细构成。与其他模型相比较,该过程模型充分体现了全面质量管理和质量源于预防的思想,并通过动态的数据质量管理循环,确保数据质量的持续改进。该模型有助于科学数据质量管理的思想方法和工作步骤更加条理化、系统化、图像化和科学化。

E-Science环境下高校图书馆开展科学数据管理与共享的路径研究

E-Science是依托先进技术形成的全新科研协作模式,E-Science环境下科学数据增长迅速,但是存在缺乏共享机制等问题,要求高校图书馆承担为科研服务的重任。高校图书馆是科学数据的过程监护机构、嵌入式管理机构以及科学数据存档与教育机构,主要管理内容包括科学数据描述、组织、关联集成等。高校图书馆在E-Science环境下应该根据科研需求构建科学数据管理模型,制定科学的管理规范,积极整合分布式数据,并推出E-learning服务,真正实现科学数据共享。