Acquisition footprint is a new concept to describe the seismic noise in three-dimensional seismic exploration and it is closely related to geometry and observation shuttering. At present, the study on acquisition foot...Acquisition footprint is a new concept to describe the seismic noise in three-dimensional seismic exploration and it is closely related to geometry and observation shuttering. At present, the study on acquisition footprints has become a hot spot. In partnership with the Dagang Oilfield, we used the channel sand body seismic physical model to study the characteristics of wide/narrow azimuth acquisition footprints and analyzed and compared the two types of footprints and their effects on target imaging. In addition, the footprints caused by data processing of the normal moveout offset （NMO） stretching aberration were discussed. These footprints are located only in the shallow or middle layer in the time slice, and possibly affect the imaging of shallow target layers, and have no influence on deep target imaging. Seismic physical modeling has its advantages in the study of acquisition footprints.展开更多
Full-azimuth common reflection-angle gathers could be stacked at any azimuth. The stacked data at the azimuth perpendicular to fractures exhibit the largest azimuthal anisotropy, while the stacked data at the azimuth ...Full-azimuth common reflection-angle gathers could be stacked at any azimuth. The stacked data at the azimuth perpendicular to fractures exhibit the largest azimuthal anisotropy, while the stacked data at the azimuth parallel to fractures exhibit the smallest azimuthal anisotropy. In petroleum exploration in Block A, a neritic province in the Bohai Bay, we use the stacked data at the azimuth perpendicular to fractures to improve fault interpretation. We also use attribute fusion to identify fractures in different directions.展开更多
炮检距向量片(offset vector tile,OVT)是一种新颖的叠前数据编排方式,当地震数据分选到OVT域后,地震资料的各种属性特征表现得更加明显,充分利用这些特征,可以改善噪声压制、振幅均衡、数据规则化等各种处理过程的效果。OVT道集偏移后...炮检距向量片(offset vector tile,OVT)是一种新颖的叠前数据编排方式,当地震数据分选到OVT域后,地震资料的各种属性特征表现得更加明显,充分利用这些特征,可以改善噪声压制、振幅均衡、数据规则化等各种处理过程的效果。OVT道集偏移后的CRP道集(CRP gather after OVT migration,OVG)含有方位各向异性信息,同相轴随观测方位的变化而明显起伏,典型表现形式是"蜗牛道",可以用于方位各向异性研究。采用非刚性匹配(non-rigid matching,NRM)技术能有效校平"蜗牛道",改善成像效果,提高AVO分析精度。实际的宽方位资料处理结果表明,经过OVT域预处理和道集校平,其处理成果可以分析振幅随倾角和方位角的变化(amplitude versus angle and azimuth,AVAZ),进行分方位裂缝预测。OVT域处理是宽方位三维地震资料的一种有效的处理方法。展开更多
基金Heterogeneous formation geophysical response characteristics (973 Program, subject number: 2007CB209601)Continental reservoir seismic physical model (CNPC Fundamental Research Projects, subject number: 06A10102)
文摘Acquisition footprint is a new concept to describe the seismic noise in three-dimensional seismic exploration and it is closely related to geometry and observation shuttering. At present, the study on acquisition footprints has become a hot spot. In partnership with the Dagang Oilfield, we used the channel sand body seismic physical model to study the characteristics of wide/narrow azimuth acquisition footprints and analyzed and compared the two types of footprints and their effects on target imaging. In addition, the footprints caused by data processing of the normal moveout offset （NMO） stretching aberration were discussed. These footprints are located only in the shallow or middle layer in the time slice, and possibly affect the imaging of shallow target layers, and have no influence on deep target imaging. Seismic physical modeling has its advantages in the study of acquisition footprints.
文摘Full-azimuth common reflection-angle gathers could be stacked at any azimuth. The stacked data at the azimuth perpendicular to fractures exhibit the largest azimuthal anisotropy, while the stacked data at the azimuth parallel to fractures exhibit the smallest azimuthal anisotropy. In petroleum exploration in Block A, a neritic province in the Bohai Bay, we use the stacked data at the azimuth perpendicular to fractures to improve fault interpretation. We also use attribute fusion to identify fractures in different directions.
文摘炮检距向量片(offset vector tile,OVT)是一种新颖的叠前数据编排方式,当地震数据分选到OVT域后,地震资料的各种属性特征表现得更加明显,充分利用这些特征,可以改善噪声压制、振幅均衡、数据规则化等各种处理过程的效果。OVT道集偏移后的CRP道集(CRP gather after OVT migration,OVG)含有方位各向异性信息,同相轴随观测方位的变化而明显起伏,典型表现形式是"蜗牛道",可以用于方位各向异性研究。采用非刚性匹配(non-rigid matching,NRM)技术能有效校平"蜗牛道",改善成像效果,提高AVO分析精度。实际的宽方位资料处理结果表明,经过OVT域预处理和道集校平,其处理成果可以分析振幅随倾角和方位角的变化(amplitude versus angle and azimuth,AVAZ),进行分方位裂缝预测。OVT域处理是宽方位三维地震资料的一种有效的处理方法。
