Design of wide-range energy material beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility

We report the design of a wide-range energy material beamline(E-line) with multiple experimental techniques at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility.The undulators consisted of an elliptically polarizing undulator and in-vacuum undulator that generate the soft and hard X-rays, respectively. The beamline covered a wide energy range from 130 to 18 ke V with both a high photon flux([ 10^(12) phs/s with exit silt 30 lm in soft X-ray and [ 5 9 10^(12) phs/s in hard X-ray within 0.1%BW bandwidth) and promising resolving power(maximum E/DE [ 15,000 in soft X-ray with exit silt 30 lm and [6000 in hard X-ray). Moreover, the beam spots from the soft and hard X-rays were focused to the same sample position with a high overlap ratio, so that the surfaces, interfaces, and bulk properties were characterized in situ by changing the probing depth.

Genetic Improvement and Biological Characteristic Analysis of Dwarf Abortive TypeJaponicaCMS Lines with Wide Compatibility

From the view of methodology for genetic improvement ofJaponicacytoplasmic male sterile(CMS) lines,we introduced the breeding process of the dwarf-abortive type(DA type)JaponicaCMS line Chunjiang 95A with wide compatibility,and further investigated the biological characteristics of the DA type Chunjiang 95A and its isonuclear alloplasmic CMS line Dian-I type Chunjiang 95A.The results show that DA type Chunjiang 95A is a japonicalinous CMS line and mainly typical abortive,which is better in fertility stability than stained abortive typeJaponica CMS lines.The DA type Chunjiang 95A is featured with high stigma exsertion,good flowering habit,high outcrossing rate and wide compatibility.Its recoverability differs from stained abortive typeJaponicaCMS lines.Moreover,we discussed genetic improvement of the typical abortive type JaponicaCMS lines and the application prospects of heterosis.

ACOUSTICAL TRANSMISSION LINE MODEL FOR ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCERS FOR WIDE-BANDWIDTH APPLICATION

An improved model for ultrasonic transducers is proposed. By considering only the first symmetric mode, each layer is represented as an acoustical transmission line in modeling of bulk wave transducers. In imaging applications, wide bandwidth and short time duration are required. The approach we have used consists of impedance matching the front face of the piezoelectric transducer to the propagating medium with a quarter wavelength impedance matching layer and inserting an nnmatching quarter wavelength acoustical layer between the rear face and backing material. A heavy backing would degrade the wide-band phenomena, but show a time duration shorter than 0.5 μs for imaging applications. PSPICE code of the controlled source model is implemented to precisely predict the performance of the matched transducers such as impedance, insertion loss, bandwidth and duration of the impulse response. Good agreement between the simulation and experimental results has been achieved.

Analysis on the Breeding and Major Traits of Wide-adaptability Indica CMS Line Yungu 3A

Breeding sterile lines is the key to the development of hybrid rice with wide adaptability. However, at present, few wide-adaptability sterile lines have been applied in production practice. In this study, Yungu 3A, a new WA-type Indica CMS line with good grain quality, was developed by hybridization between Yunfeng 66A with wide adaptability as female parent and F1 plants of Yunfeng 66B/D62B as male parent and continuous backcrossing. According to the results, the finally obtained lndica CMS line Yungu 3A has good plant type and leaf shape, strong tillering ability, excellent flowering habit, stable and complete male sterility with the sterile plant rate and pollen sterility rate of 100%, strong combining ability, high outcrossing rate, low sensitivity to light and temperature, and strong disease resistance, which was approved by Yunnan Provincial Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in 2013. Yungu 3A is conducive to the development of new hybrid rice combinations with good quality and wide adaptability, exhibiting a promising prospect of application.

Selection of wide compatible restorer lines and their application in hybrid rice breeding

Since the middle of 1980’s, wide compatibility(WC) rice lines have been screened by ricebreeders in China and applied in hybrid ricebreeding program. Several WC lines such asPecos, T984, Lunhui 422, and 02428 withideal agronomic characters were identified. Weincorporated the WC gene into restorer linesby crossing these japonica WC lines with ob-tained indica lines. Some WC restorer lineswith indica-japonica medium type were ob-tained and their application value in intersub-specific hybrid rice breeding were evaluated. 1. Effect of crossing methods on selectionefficiencies of WC restorer lines

A male sterile line with wide compatibililiy 064A was bred

A male sterile line with wide Compatibility,064A was successfully bred in CNRRI which not only has good compatibility with japonica and indica rice but also has stable and high sterility and good flowering habit. High yield had been obtained when 064A was crossed with an indica restore line, Minhui 63 or a japonica restore line, 9512. This new male sterile line is anticipated as a very promising material for developing super—high yielding rice.

复杂构造区高质量地震采集技术探索——以下扬子无为盆地为例

为获得下扬子地块无为盆地高质量的原始地震数据,依托无为盆地2019~2020年反射地震数据,开展高密度宽线采集技术、激发技术以及层析静校正技术的实验研究,总结出一套适合无为盆地页岩气地震勘探的采集施工参数,并将其应用于研究区新部署的地震勘探工作中,获得高信噪比的地震数据。通过对数据进行Kirchhoff叠前时间偏移处理,获得高分辨率、高精度的时间域反射剖面,剖面上目的层(二叠系)反射波能量强、同相轴连续,基本可查清该区地质构造格架,为下一步无为盆地页岩气的钻探部署提供可靠的地震成像数据。

辽河拗陷大民屯凹陷S281块高密度宽线二维地震采集实践

辽河拗陷大民屯凹陷S281块X井钻井显示该块油气潜力较大,但以往地震资料采集时间早,覆盖次数较低,成像精度差,导致主体断裂位置和微断裂体系难以落实,制约区块成藏解释和后续开发.为此,开展了高密度宽线二维地震资料采集,并基于采集数据开展了观测系统退化分析.研究结果表明,新采集的高密度宽线二维地震成像剖面较以往三维地震成果剖面断点更清晰,断裂系统刻画更清楚,构造形态更自然,层间信息更丰富,信噪比更高,落实了的西部斜坡带的构造特征;超高密度、极小面元对高陡构造和断裂刻画更清楚,是提高复杂地质目标成像的有效方法;退化处理说明S281块的地震资料采集观测系统的面元边长不能大于12.5 m,最大炮检距不能小于3500 m,覆盖次数不能小于1200次.本研究可为大民屯凹陷西部斜坡带的下步地震资料采集和勘探开发提供借鉴.

基于周期性枝节加载的微带线串扰抑制研究

针对当前印刷电路板上相邻微带线之间的串扰抑制问题,提出了一种在超宽带频率范围内利用周期性耦合枝节来抑制微带线远端串扰的电磁兼容设计。在串扰的形成原因分析基础上,该设计将沿传统微带线纵向方向加载的周期性开路枝节进一步与相邻两条微带线之间周期性加载的工字型耦合枝节相结合。微带线上的开路枝节以及线间的耦合枝节主要用于增加微带线等效自感和线间等效互容,并减小线间等效互感,由此显著降低远端串扰强度。同时,线间等效互感的减小能抑制因容性耦合增大而导致的近端串扰上升。全波结果表明,该设计在1~20 GHz范围内可使相邻微带线的远端串扰强度小于-48 dB,且物理结构中不涉及金属化通孔,具有几何结构简单、成本低和可布线空间大等特点。

玉米自交系苗期根系形态鉴定及候选基因发掘

以134份玉米自交系为试验材料,对玉米的9个苗期根系性状进行表型鉴定,并利用分布于玉米基因组的44935个SNP标记,基于FarmCPU模型进行全基因组关联分析(GWAS,genome-wide association study)。结果表明9个根系性状表型变异范围在10.86%~55.96%之间,大部分表型间相关性达极显著水平(P<0.001),侧根长和总根长相关系数最高,为0.996,其次为侧根数与总根数达到0.993。共鉴定到32个显著关联的SNP位点(P=1.01e-11~9.74e-05),表型贡献率在0.54%~22.34%之间,主根长、总根长、最大根长、侧根长分别检测到4、8、3、9个显著的SNP位点;总根数、侧根数、不定根数分别检测到10、7、1个显著SNP位点;14个SNP位点同时与多个根系性状关联。12个显著关联位点位于已知根系相关性状QTL(Quantitative trait locus)区间内。共发掘49个根系候选基因,其中GRMZM2G028386(ABI4)、GRMZM2G135713(PUB23)、GRMZM5G870592(MYB98)、GRMZM2G156861(LOX1)、GRMZM2G160005(AUX16)、GRMZM2G126936(NAC2)等是重要的根系候选基因。本研究为克隆玉米根系发育相关基因,解析玉米根系发育分子机制提供了参考。

基于工业工程方法的装焊线平衡优化

生产线平衡率是衡量流水线效率的重要指标之一,每条流水线都存在不平衡的问题,它一定程度上影响着企业的竞争力与企业的盈利能力。文章通过分析重型卡车的生产装配过程,重点运用工业工程的基本方法开展现场作业的时间测定,结合宽放率及评定系数制定计算各工序的标准时间,使用线平衡的方法找出装焊线的瓶颈工序,并提出有效的改善措施。通过平衡各工序的作业负荷,消除浪费,提高线平衡率,实现生产线作业效率的提升。

棉花宽窄行滴灌水肥一体化栽培技术

博兴县属于暖温带亚湿润大陆性季风气候区,非常适合棉花种植。为了实现棉花高产栽培的目标,从优选良种、播前准备、适期播种、设置管带、水肥一体化管理、病虫害防治等方面,对棉花宽窄行滴灌水肥一体化栽培技术进行了详细介绍,旨在为相关种植人员提供参考。

宽幅内衬层三辊压延设备

主要介绍了内衬层压延生产线的基本组成、工艺流程和技术参数。并详细介绍三辊压延主机及辅机各构件的工作原理及结构特点。

A challenge to the concept of slip-lines in extrusion tectonics

Wide-open V-shaped conjugate strike-slip faults in Asia are typically related to extrusion tectonics. However, the tectonic model based on the slip-line theory of plasticity has some critical problems associated with it. The conjugate sets of slip-lines in plane deformation, according to the theory of plasticity should be normal to each another but, in reality, the angles between the conjugate strike-slip faults, which are regarded as slip-lines in extrusion tectonics in the eastern Mediterranean, Tibet-middle Asia, China and the Indochina Peninsular regions, are always more than 90° （on average -110°） in the direction of contraction. Another problem is that the slip-line theory fails to explain how, in some cases, e.g., in the Anatolian area in the eastern Mediterranean, the extrusion rate is much higher than the indent rate. The two major problems are easy to solve in terms of the Maximum-Effective-Moment （MEM） Criterion that predicts that orientations of the shear zones are theoretically at an angle of 54.7° and practically at angles of 55°± 10° with the σ1- or contractional direction. The orientations of the strike-slip faults that accommodate extrusion tectonics are, therefore, fundamentally controlled by the MEM Criterion. When extrusion is along the MEM-orientations, the extruding rate is normally higher than the indenting rate.

Identification of Nucleus Sterility Candidate Genes Using a Resequencing Technique in Sweet Pepper Sterile Line AB91

Breeding hybrids with nuclear malesterile lines is an important method for the cross-breeding of sweet peppers. To date, few reports have been published on the nuclear malesterility gene of sweet pepper. Yet, there are approximately 20 pepper nuclear malesterility lines in the world. Using the self-developed testing material, sweet pepper nuclear malesterile dual-purpose line AB91, the genome-wide resequencing technique was applied to find that the mutation site causing the abortion of sweet pepper nuclear malesterility AB91 is on chromosome #5. The mutation gene Capana05g000747 was filtered out and validated by the flight mass spectrometry genotyping and quantitative realtime PCR method and determined to be the gene causing the abortion of sweet pepper nuclear male sterility AB91. The gene Capana05g000747 mutation site is a non-synonymous mutation site located at the 6th exon, the base C mutated into A, and the amino acid changed from alanine to serine. The three-dimensional protein structure of fertile and sterile plant Capana05g000747 was predicted. The results showed that the three-dimensional structure of the two proteins differed significantly. Sequence alignment analysis showed that the gene Capana05g000747 has a similar function to gene At2g02148. The gene At2g02148 contains a pentatricopeptide repeat protein which has important physiological functions in the gene expression process of organelles and is closely related to the performance of malesterility genes. Therefore, Capana05g000747 was selected as an important candidate gene for sweet pepper nuclear male sterile testing material AB91.

离心泵宽高效水力设计方法的研究及应用

为了达到离心泵宽高效,以实现泵设备节能增效的目的。本文通过对离心泵宽高效机理的分析,揭示了离心泵宽高效的基本规律。提出了泵设计中采用叶片分区设计的方法,即叶片包角范围内共分三个区,即非控制区、过渡区和控制区。具体地讲首先设计泵叶片进口角-出口角的角度分布线,同时应用微积分方程求解方格网中的保角变换线,进而产生宽高效的离心泵叶轮型线。试验结果表明此叶轮设计方法达到了离心泵宽高效的节能特性,电动机的配套功率或输入功率变小。离心泵宽高效机理和试验都证明了离心泵叶轮的叶片进口角至出口角分布线的形状是决定离心泵宽高效的关键因素。

Dual Band BPF Based on Parallel Coupled Lines Loaded by Open Stubs for Ku-Band Satellite Applications

This paper presents a dual band Band Pass Filter (BPF) operating at both the downlink and uplink frequency bands for Ku-band satellite applications. The commonly used frequency band in mobile communications satellites is the Ku-band. These mobile satellite systems help connect remote regions, vehicles, ships, people and aircraft to other parts of the world and/or other mobile or stationary communications units, in addition to serving as navigation systems. The structure of the proposed filter is based on parallel coupled microstrip lines and four sections are used. Tuning the two operational bands can be achieved using two open-circuited stubs at the first and last sections of the parallel coupled microstrip lines. The proposed filter is adjusted to operate at 12.54 GHz and 14.14 GHz for downlink and uplink bands, respectively. The proposed dual band BPF is fabricated, measured, and good agreement is obtained between simulated and measured results.

宽波束±45°双线极化偶极子天线阵列设计

针对宽波束天线在移动通信中的应用,实现偶极子阵列天线的宽角域扫描覆盖,设计了一款宽波束天线单元以及1×16相控线阵。采用正交对称振子结构实现±45°方向辐射,振子采用椭圆环结构实现了宽阻抗带宽和宽波束,通过加载梯形结构降低了频段和实现小型化。实测结果表明,天线单元在6.425~7.125 GHz的频带内电压驻波比小于1.3,具有38.8%的相对阻抗带宽,在工作频带内其端口隔离度优于28 dB,3 dB波束宽度在频带内均大于126°,能够很好满足现阶段对阵列天线小型化、宽频带以及宽角域扫描的要求,在移动基站等领域有广阔的应用前景。

线条美学:跨文化语境的会通——“国际视野的东方美学研究”系列论文之一

在人类社会和世界诸文明中,线条具有跨文化的普世价值,是人类学、哲学和美学研究的重要对象。西方线条观在艺术史上经历了从欧几里得几何到非欧几何的转向,在近现代逐渐与东方线条美学交叠互渗。以西方线条哲学为参照,有助于当代东亚线条美学的建构,中国语言文化的“Wen”(文/纹)和“Li”(理/礼),日本美学的“Ma”(间)和“Kire”(切)等重要话语堪为佳例。由此中日书画的线条美学呈现丰赡的新意。线条美学作为前沿发展的论域,可从“穹若”与哲理的维度予以拓展与前瞻。当代线条美学形成了跨文化语境的情势,亟待加强比较与会通研究,以丰富世界美学的当代形态。